• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.465-494
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 권위적 및 대화적 담화 사례의 교사 담화 평가에서 드러난 예비 수학 교사들의 인식을 질적 내용 분석으로 탐색하였다. 예비교사들은 교사의 일방적 설명이나 학생 대답을 적극적으로 수용하지 않는 폐쇄적 발화에 비판적이었으며, 학생의 이유를 탐색하는 질문과 오답에 대한 개방적 태도를 지지했다는 측면에서 표면적으로 대화적 담화를 지향하고 있었다. 그러나 교사가 대부분의 인지활동을 대행하는 테스트 질문에 무비판적이었고, 학생들에게 제기된 답에 대한 수학적 판단 기회를 부여하여 대화적 상호작용을 촉진하는 교사 발문에 대해 심리적 저항을 보였다는 점에서, 예비교사들의 심층적인 권위적 담화 지향성도 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구에서 보고한 교사교육 입문 초기 예비교사들의 담화인식은, 교실 담화에 대한 교사 전문성 교육 과정 설계에 유용한 기초를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.171-182
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to analyze lesson plans from third to sixth grades of science and to find out teaching strategies in respects of learning functions provided by preservice elementary teachers in education university. On the whole, to control students' learning process preservice teachers used more shared-regulation strategy than strong teacher-regulation one. Teaching activities for regulative learning function were most used in strategy of strong teacher-regulation, and in strategy of shared-regulation those for cognitive learning functions were most used. But teaching activities for affective learning functions were used a little considered in both teaching strategies. In introduction step of instruction, affective and regulative learning functions were more instructed by strong teacher-regulation strategy and cognitive learning functions were more instructed by shared-regulation strategy. The affective, cognitive, and regulative learning functions were largely planned by shared-regulation teaching strategy in development. The regulative learning functions were planned by strong teacher-regulation strategy than by shared-regulation strategy and affective learning functions were considered a little bit in consolidation. There was a tendency that strong teacherregulation strategy was increased in lessons for fifth and sixth grade.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.11-24
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to analyze the needs of the preservice secondary school teacher on understanding of international society and curriculum of international understanding and to derive the implications on developing curriculum of international understanding. This study used a questionnaire survey. The results are summarized as follows. First, it seems to be necessary to develop curriculum for satisfying the higesconcerns on worldsculture of preservice secondary school teacher. Second, the curriculum of educating international understanding for preservice secondary school teacher should contain such contents as multiple cultures, multiple perspectives, global relations and instructional materials. Third, it is necessary that instructions on educating international understanding should employ experience of global culture, discussion, lecture and so on.

• 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.375-389
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• 2018

이 연구는 특수(체육)교육 예비교사들의 체육교수불안 척도 개발 및 타당성을 검증하는데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 이에 따른 연구목적을 달성하기 위한 연구절차는 3단계에 따라 이루어졌다. 1단계에서는 특수(체육)교육 예비교사의 체육교수불안 구성 요인을 도출하기 위해 100명의 특수(체육)교육 예비교사를 대상으로 개방형 질문지를 통한 예비문항을 설정하고, 이에 따른 응답을 통해 얻어진 결과를 바탕으로 귀납적 내용분석을 실시하였다. 다음 2단계에서는 1단계에서 도출된 체육교수불안 구성 요인을 바탕으로 100명의 특수(체육)교육 예비교사를 대상으로 탐색적 요인분석 통해 문항들의 이론구조에 적합한지 검증을 통하여 구인타당성을 확보하였다. 그리고 마지막 3단계에서는 특수(체육)교육 예비교사 300명을 대상으로 확인적 요인분석을 통해 척도의 구인타당성을 확보하였으며, t-test 차이검증을 실시하여 척도의 외적타당도를 확보하였다. 이를 통해 분석된 내용을 중심으로 문항을 구성하였다. 그 결과 특수(체육)교육 예비교사의 체육교수불안 척도는 수업지식(4문항), 학생이해(4문항), 수업환경(3문항), 수업관리(3)문항으로 총 14개 문항으로 구성되었다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.629-647
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• 2012

This study explored what Korean college students, especially preservice teacher in early childhood education, experienced and how they constructed the meanings of experiences about their subject- matter course (early childhood mathematics education) taught in English. One cohort- 20 senior students- majoring in early childhood education in a 4-year university was participated in this study. Using action research method and narrative research method, data were analyzed. The findings were as follows: 1) preservice teacher experienced some difficulties to construrct professional knowledge through English. 2) They challenged to overcome these difficulties through active participation. 3) They got supports from instructor and peer group. 4) They accomplished the course with self-satisfaction. 5) They experienced the conflicts between social requirements and personal needs.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2019

This study aims to examine changes in teaching and learning conceptions and sense of efficacy as well as relationships between them. Data were collected from 121 Korean preservice teachers before and after a 4-week teaching practicum. The results indicated that constructivist conceptions of teaching and learning increased over the practicum period and teacher efficacy shifted as well. In addition, correlations among the constructs were strengthened over the practicum period. Interestingly, constructivist conceptions related to differentiated education were not significant, while traditional conceptions related to teacher-guided lessons were significant after the practicum. These results imply that Korean preservice teachers still place value on the traditional perspective, even though constructivism dominates the current educational policies of Korea.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.450-466
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to explore preservice elementary teachers' perceptions on models used in science and science education. Participants were sixty-one undergraduate students who were enrolled in a science education course offered at a university of education located in a mid-sized city, Korea. Data were obtained from the participants at the beginning of the course when they provided their answers to a questionnaire about models. The analysis revealed that a large number of the preservice teachers perceived models as representative of physical realities. By contrast, a relatively small number of them viewed models as representations of ideas or things like theories or hypotheses. Lots of the participants were apt to define a model from the perspective of its functions and considered the purposes of models communication, teaching, and understanding as well as visualization, simplification, and clarification. Most of the preservice teachers believed that there could be multiple models for a single target, and all of them answered that models could be changed in science. It was therefore concluded that the preservice teachers perceived properly the multiplicity and variability of models. Nevertheless, they could not elaborate how a model is used and evaluated in the process of scientific inquiry, and just a few of them mentioned the detailed nature of models. The preservice teachers possessed teacher-centered views of using models in the science classroom, and a small number of them remarked that they were going to use models for students to develop their own models and perform scientific inquiry.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.691-715
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• 2015

이 연구에서는 중등 예비교사들의 교수를 위한 수학적 지식(Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching, 이하 MKT) 수준을 검증할 수 있는 문항 개발을 확장하여서 이를 적용한 측정을 통해 중등 예비수학교사들의 MKT 수준이 어떠한지 알아보고자 한다. 이를 위해 중학교 수준의 수학 영역에 대한 검사 문항을 개발하여 예비교사 54명을 상대로 검사를 실시하여 자료를 수집하여 분석하였다. 자료 분석 결과 예비교사들이 얻은 점수를 백점 만점으로 환산 시 검사지 총점의 평균은 30.2점으로 나타났는데, 예비교사들은 대체로 문항에서 나타내는 학습 내용에 관한 지식을 정확히 이해하지 못하는 것으로 나타났으며 중등학생들이 어려워하는 부분과 이에 대한 정확한 설명 방법을 구체적으로 도입하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 교수 방법을 제시하고 설명하는 과정에서도 내용의 본질을 충분히 담지 못하며 학습자에 대해서도 일반적으로 관찰할 수 있는 특성을 기술하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.991-1009
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• 2002

This qualitative study investigated two preservice teachers' conceptual ecologies in professional development during the science teacher preparation program. The notion of a conceptual ecology contains nature of knowledge, science and science teaching, learning, and content knowledge and comfort level. The data were collected during the participants' preservice year and their practicum experience. Both data collections and analyzing were from the various sources of interviews, teaching observations, journals, and information and profiles by the participants' supervisor. Two preservice teachers serve as cases representative of this study. Results show that problems preventing the preservice teachers from moving closer to conceptual change teaching were their understandings of the nature of science and the nature of knowledge. The preservice teachers' views about knowledge come from, and what knowledge is, are largely shaped by the nature of science and learning drive pedagogy and classroom practice. Knowledge of and comfort with the subject matter are also important.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.430-439
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• 2018

The preservice elementary teachers' goal orientations for science teaching (mastery/ability-approach/ ability-avoidance/work-avoidance goal) were measured. We also examined how the goal orientations were related to their images of science class (preferred/avoided). The results showed that the student teachers (75 males and 82 females) tended to have the mastery or ability-approach goals rather than the ability-avoidance or work-avoidance goals for science teaching. For avoided class, they tended to show teacher-centered components (eg., teacher: lecturing, students: watching and listening, environment: chalkboard), while rarely to show such teacher-centered components for preferred class. Regarding the relationships between the goal orientations and the images of science class, the significantly positive relationship was found between the ability-approach goal orientation and teacher-centered image of avoided class. However, the teacher-centered image for preferred class was positively related to the ability-avoidance goal orientation. The educational implications and future directions were discussed.