• 감성과학
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2004

본 연구는 중학생을 대상으로 지속적인 음악청취가 발표불안에 미치는 영향을 밝히고자 하였다. 실험 참여자는 여중생 두 개 반을 대상으로 통제집단 33명, 실험집단 33명씩 총 66명이고, 음악처치를 받는 집단과 아무런 처치가 주어지지 않는 집단으로 나누었다. 처치 전, 처치 1주 후 및 2주 후에 자기보고식으로 이루어진 발표불안척도(SAS)와 교사의 평가로 이루어진 발표행동 평가척도(SBES)를 통하여 발표불안을 측정하였다. 결과는 음악처치를 받은 실험집단에서 발표불안이 의미 있게 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 음악에 의한 감성 유발이 발표상황에서 받는 스트레스에 긍정적인 효과가 있었다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.723-732
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• 2017

4차 산업시대에 필요한 인재를 양성하기 위해서는 소프트웨어 교육이 매우 필요하다. 이에 우리나라는 소프트웨어 교육의 중요성을 인식하여, 2015년 개정 교육과정에서 초등학교에 17시간의 소프트웨어 교육을 2019년부터 실시하기로 하였다. 초등학교에서는 모든 교사가 소프트웨어 교육을 할 수 있어야 하기 때문에 연수들을 체계적으로 실시하고 있다. 교육대학에서 소프트웨어 교육을 할 수 있는 교육과정이 되어있는지 분석하는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구 결과를 보면 11개 교육대학에서 소프트웨어 교육을 실시하기 위한 교과교육은 1.64시간이다. 또한 교육 내용도 컴퓨터 일반 교육으로 구성되어 있다. 이런 교육과정에서 우리나라 초등 교사를 양성하는 기관에서 소프트웨어 교육을 지도할 수 있는 교사를 양성할 수 없다. 따라서 예비 교원이 소프트웨어 교육을 할 수 있는 능력을 기르기 위해서는 교육대학의 교과교육이 다른 교과와 비슷하게 5시간이상 실시하여야 하고, 교육 내용도 소프트웨어 교육을 할 수 있는 교수학습 방법으로 구성되어야 한다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.272-284
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• 1994

The aim of this research was to compare and analyze the children's ideas on evaporation and condensation between pre- and post-intervention. Forty-eight children from six elementary schools in Seoul and Kyung Ki provinces were sampled by stratified random sampling. A set of structured activities was then provided which allow children to explore evaporation and condensation phenomena. All of these activities had a preliminary phase which required the child to predict or speculate on evaporation and condensation using their existing knowledge. These structured activities on evaporation and condensation were reviewed by three professors and eigth primary school teachers. Their comments were used to revise the original contents of the structured activities. The data analysed were gathered by the questionaire and the interview. Pre- and post-intervention data related to evaporation and condensation were collected by the same teacher, and analysed into the same category scheme. Data coding was carried out several times by the researcher to ensure reliablity. Data collected were then classified and analyzed according to the types of children's ideas. The findings of this study were as follows: Results of this study showed that the the vocabulary used to describe the evaporation phenomena varied according to the context, and the scientific term "evaporated" was more frequently used by the older children after post-intervention. But everyday terms such as"dried up","disappered", "gone up" were also used by children as much as the level of pre-intervention. Scientific conception on the location of evaporated water, the factor of evaporation, the ideas about getting the water back and assumption about the physical state of the missing water has been increased for the most of the children after intervention. It was found that the intervention using was effective SPACE strategies regardless of the grade level of the children.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.1192-1204
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• 2013

This study aims to analyze the trend of study related to infant multicultural education, targeting the theses carried on Korean journals articles KCI journal and preliminary KCI journal from 2001 to 2012, and to provide analysis results as the basic data for execution of multicultural education. To achieve such goal of study, I analyzed the study trend of infant multicultural education studies carried in Korean journals per year, research subjects, research objects and research methods. As a result of this study, first, the number of studies related to infant multicultural education carried in Korean journals articles from 2001 to 2012 was a total of 190 pieces; for year, 27 pieces in 2008, 23 pieces in 2009, 40 pieces in 2010, 46 pieces in 2011 and 36 pieces in 2012, totaling 172 pieces corresponding to 90.5% of the entire thesis. This means that the number of study thesis began to increase substantially from 2008, meaning increased necessity of multicultural education in the field of child education. Second, as a result of analyzing the study trend per research subjects, research subjects was found in the order of 'beliefs recognition attitudes efficacy'(60 pieces), 'child development and adaptation'(48 pieces), 'programs and scale development'(28 pieces). Third, as a result of analyzing the study trend per objects of research, research objects was found in the order of 'teacher'(75 pieces), 'child'(67 pieces), 'literature'(43 pieces). And lastly, as a result of analyzing the study trend per research methods, research methods was found in the order of 'quantitative research'(112 pieces), 'literature research'(57 pieces), 'qualitative research'(31 pieces).

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.407-434
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to develop and verify the TPACK measurement tool for middle and high school mathematics teachers in the Korean context. Also, by clarifying the relationship between subordinate factors of Mathematics teachers' TPACK, an attempt was made to provide suggestions on the designs and directions for the in-service and pre-service teacher education and the programs for improving mathematics teachers' TPACK in the future. In order to achieve this goal, TPACK factors of mathematics teachers were extracted by reviewing literature on PCK, MKT, and TPACK. Then, content validity, basic statistical survey, reliability verification, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation model verification were conducted sequentially. At first, preliminary analysis was carried out on 79 mathematics teachers, and 76 items excluding the items with extreme value and reliability were included in the basic statistical analysis. And secondly, an exploratory factor analysis was conducted on 376 mathematics teachers, and this instrument consisted of 7 subordinate factors(CK, PK, TK, PCK, TCK, TPK, TPACK) and 61 items. Also by conducting confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model test with 254 mathematics teachers, the measurement tool was confirmed the validity and reliability through statistically significant analysis. Then, the importance of integrated knowledge was confirmed by looking at the relationship between the TPACK factors of in-service mathematics teachers. The integrated knowledge(PCK, TCK, TPK) has played a crucial role in the formation of TPACK rather than the knowledge of CK, PK, and TK alone. Finally, the validity of TCK was confirmed through the structural equation modeling of TPACK. TCK not only directly affected TPACK, but also indirectly through TPK. According to these affirmative results, this measurement tool is claimed to be suitable for measuring the factors of Mathematics teachers' TPACK, and also the structural equation model can be regarded as a suitable model for analyzing the structural relationship of mathematics teachers' TPACK.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.253-261
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 여대생을 대상으로 마음챙김이 대학생 생활스트레스에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였으며, 두 변수간의 관계에서 정적정서 및 부적정서가 조절효과를 가지는 지 검증하고자 하였다. 이 연구를 위해 K여자대학교 여대생(243명)을 대상으로 마음챙김 주의자각, 정적정서와 부적정서, 대학생 생활스트레스에 대해 설문조사를 실시하고 자료를 수집하였다. 자료분석 결과는 다음과 같았다. 첫째, 여대생의 마음챙김은 대학생 생활스트레스에 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 여대생의 마음챙김과 스트레스의 관계에서 정적정서는 조절효과를 보여주지 않았다. 셋째, 여대생의 마음챙김과 스트레스의 관계에서 부적정서는 조절효과를 보여주었다. 결론적으로 여대생의 마음챙김을 통한 주의 자각은 대인관계 스트레스, 당면과제 스트레스를 낮추는 데 도움이 되었으며, 부적정서를 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다. 논의에는 본 연구의 한계점과 향후 연구방향을 논의하였다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.803-811
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• 2023

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Nutrition knowledge has been reported to have a weak positive effect on healthy eating behavior. This study aimed to determine if there was a difference in nutrition knowledge depending on the choice of science subject in high school and whether that affected the actual eating habits of college students in Japan. SUBJECTS/METHODS: The subjects were 514 college students, the majority first-year students, in 3 cities in Japan. A questionnaire survey was conducted on elective subjects in science in high school, diet (11 items), lifestyle (5 items), and nutrition knowledge (34 questions). The preliminary survey was conducted on 47 students in the fall of 2019, and the full-scale survey was conducted in May-June and October-November 2021 at the end of lectures for the first-year students. RESULTS: The students in the high-score group (24-31 points, n = 180) had a higher intake of vegetables (odds ratio [OR], 1.78; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.12-2.82; P = 0.015) and breakfast (OR, 1.64; 95% CI, 1.03-2.60; P = 0.035), and a reduced intake of fast food (OR, 0.27; 95% CI, 0.14-0.51; P < 0.001) than those in the low-score group (6-19 points, n = 150). Only the biology and chemistry students had significantly higher nutrition scores than the other groups (all: P < 0.001), but no significant difference was found between the other groups. Understanding nutrition learned in elementary and junior high school is appropriate, while molecular structure, recommended amount, and food poisoning were insufficient. CONCLUSIONS: Knowledge of nutrition appears to have a positive effect on the actual eating habits of college students. Although biology and chemistry in high school may help students understand the foundations of good nutrition, specialized food education may be required to make informed dietary choices.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.129-163
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 장애 아동·청소년의 독서역량 강화를 위해 독서역량과 독서역량 개념에 따른 구성요인을 파악하고 진단 문항을 개발하여 장애 아동·청소년의 독서역량 진단도구 개발의 기초자료를 제공하기 위함이다. 연구 방법은 문헌연구, 브레인스토밍, 델파이조사 및 예비조사를 실시한다. 연구 결과 독서역량 진단도구 구성요인은 크게 2개 영역(정의적 영역, 환경적 영역), 4개 범주(독서동기, 독서태도, 인적 환경, 물적 환경), 4개 범주별 총 13개 구성요인(독서 흥미, 독서가치, 독서인정, 독서기대, 독서습관, 독서효능감, 독서몰입, 독서불안(회피), 가정/가족, 학교/교사, 또래, 독서환경, 매체환경)을 도출하고, 그에 따른 문항을 개발하였다. 이 결과를 토대로 장애 아동·청소년 독서역량 진단도구 개발 방향을 제시하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.221-230
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• 2000

본 연구는 집단 따돌림 피해학생을 대상으로 시행한 인지행동적 집단치료의 개발을 위한 예비 연구이다. 정상적인 중학교 1학년 학생 202명에게 도덕발달수준척도, 오퍼 자아상척도, 우울 및 상태 ${\cdot}$ 특성불안척도의 분포와 상관관계를 조사하였다. 자아상과 우울, 불안은 서로 강한 상관관계를 보였으나, 도덕발달과는 상관관계를 보이지 않았다. 이는 도덕발달이 정서에 크게 영향받지 않고 인지 발달적 과정에 의존하는 것을 시사한다. 그리고 교사의 관찰에 의해 집단 따돌림 피해를 받으면서 학교 적응에 어려움을 보이는 중학교 1학년 학생 5명의 도덕발달수준척도, 오퍼 자아상척도, 우울 및 상태 ${\cdot}$ 특성불안척도는 전체 집단과 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 이 피해학생들을 대상으로 12회에 걸쳐 인지적 집단 정신치료를 시행하고, 치료 전후에 상기 4가지 척도의 변화를 평가하여 효용성을 검정하였으나 통계학적으로 유의한 변화는 없었다. 그러나 참가 학생들이 치료 기간 중에 기재한 일기에서 확인되는 심리적 마음자세(psychological mindedness)의 향상과 담임 교사의 긍정적인 평가보고는 의미있는 것으로 생각되었다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.45-57
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to guide and apply gettable and accessible materials around everyday life into classroom instruction, and to find out their effects on student academic achievement. In order to achieve it, this study was tried to develop and guide available materials around life in teaming activities, to provide a preliminary assignment that could apply the available materials, and to compare its academic achievement to one from field trip loaming. For the hypothesis testing, first, the experimental and comparing classes were selected based on the results of basic learning diagnostic evaluation, which conducted by the researcher being served as a full-time science teacher of the third and sixth grade of K elementary school in Kwangju for 2 years. Secondly, the instructional use of the available materials around life was applied to the experimental class. Also, the instructional use of the existing materials was applied to the comparing class. Finally, for the testing of the effects on academic achievement, the posterio test was implemented after conducting the experimental instruction in knowledge·understanding, inquiry process, and attitude domains classified by the unit characteristics. Using SPSS/WIN program the t-test was performed in order to compare the differences between the two groups. Major findings were as follows: 1) In the achievement test of knowledge·understanding domain, there were no significant differences at the 5％ level between the experimental and comparing classes. It could be difficult to say, therefore, that the instructional use of the available materials around life was more effective than the instructional use of the existing materials. However, it had some effects on differences between the third grade final achievement test and sixth grade experimental class. 2) In the achievement test of inquiry process domain, there were some significant differences in that the sixth grade experimental class was higher than the third grade out-of classroom experience unit. It was indicated that the instructional use of the available materials around life had some effects on improving the students' inquiry ability 3) In achievement test of attitude domain, there were some significant differences. It was shown that the self-evaluation test of the sixth grade experimental class unit was higher than that of the third grade out-of classroom experience unit; Especially, the learning activities in the experimental class were more active, and the experimental practice ability was improved. It was presented that the instructional use of the available materials around life had some effects on the students' academic achievement in attitude domain. It was concluded from this study that the instructional use of the available materials around life was less effective on Knowledge understanding domain, but was effective on improving their scientific inquiry ability and interest on science education.