• 제목/요약/키워드: Preference test

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백제의 전통문화를 활용한 문화상품의 이미지와 선호도 분석 - 10대 청소년을 중심으로 - (The Analysis of Images and Preference on Cultural Products based on Baekje Traditional Culture - Focused on Adolescents -)

  • 이미숙
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.85-98
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the adolescents' images and preference on cultural products based on Baekje traditional culture focused on adolescents. The subjects were 421 adolescents in Daejeon and Chungnam province. The measuring instruments was stimuli of cultural products and a questionnaire with semantic differential scales of image of cultural products, preference, product evaluation criteria, and subjects' demographics characteristics. The data were analyzed by Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, factor analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test, and regression analysis using SPSS program. The results were as follows. First, 3 factors(attractiveness, interest, gentleness) were emerged on images of cultural products based on Baekje tradition culture, however, the current products could not convey affectively the attractive and gentle image of baekje traditional culture. Second, the preference of the Baekje cultural products was evaluated low, and especially design and price was rated low in the evaluation criteria. Third, preference was related with the 3 image factors, and attractiveness factor was showed highly positive effects on preference of cultural products. The implication of this study was to provide the useful cultural product development plan for adolescents, and the research results suggested that modern and individual design, unique traditional pattern, resonable price, and practicality have to be considered to develop successful cultural products for adolescents.

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화장추구이미지에 따른 화장품 구매점포 선택기준 (Cosmetic Store Selection Differences Depending on Make-up Preference Image)

  • 이현정;김미영
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.206-216
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in the cosmetic purchasing behavior influenced by make-up preference images, and the orders of importance in the cosmetic store selection. The questionnaires were given to female residents in the ages between $20{\sim}45$ in Seoul and Kyung-gi province. 322 questionnaires were used for data analysis. The collected data were analyzed by using SPSS 10.0 software with various techniques such as Frequency analysis, Factor analysis, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ reliability analysis, Paired t-test, ANOVA test and Duncan test. The results of this study were as follows: 1. After investigating how the make-up preference image influences the selection of the off-line cosmetic store, it was found out that the personal service, shopping convenience, and product composition had significant differences. 2. After investigating how the make-up preference image influences the selection of the on-line cosmetic store, it was found out that only the product composition had significant difference. 3. After studying the factors that influence the off-line cosmetic store selection, it was found that the personal service was considered most important. After studying the factors that influence the on-line cosmetic store selection, it was found that the price was considered most important.

해안도시 여고생의 학교 급식 육찬의 희망횟수 및 어찬 기호도에 관한 융합연구 (A Convergence Study on Desired Frequency of Meat Side Dishes and Preference of Fish Side Dishes in School Meals of High School Girls in Coastal Cities)

  • 박필숙;전진경;김금란;박미연
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 학교급식에서의 육찬 희망횟수와 어찬 선호도와의 연관성을 확인하기 위해 여고생 596명을 대상으로 조사한 융합연구이다. 데이터는 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 χ2-test와 ANOVA-test 및 Duncan's test를 시행하였다. 연구결과, 대상자들의 어찬에 대한 기호도 증진 방법에 대한 점수는 '먹기 편하게 조리'와 '비린내 제거' 항목의 점수에서 가장 높았다. '영양교육', '선호 식품과 배합', '비린내 제거' 및 '선호하는 맛 첨가' 항목의 점수는 육찬 희망횟수 '월 3회 이하'에서 '주 5회 이상'으로 증가할수록 유의하게 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 이에 육찬의 희망횟수와 어찬 기호도와의 관련성을 확인하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 여고생들에게 생선 기호도 증대를 위한 방향 제시에 도움이 될 것으로 여겨진다.

일반색. 의복색 선호도와 의복색 소유도의 특성 및 차이 (The Analysis of General and Apparel Color Preference and Apparel Possession Color)

  • 김미영
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제26권8호
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    • pp.1165-1176
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    • 2002
  • This study intended to provide more refined information on color preferences by systematizing the concept of the color preference(general color preference, apparel color preference) and revealing different trends in the color preference and the actual possession of apparels. We collected data from 303 females in the ages between 20 and 40 in Seoul and analyzed by paired t-test. The results were as follows: 1. The analysis on general color preference, apparel color preference, and apparel possession color revealed that the cold colors such as blue and violet marked higher, and the warm colors such as yellow and orange marked lower in general color preference. For apparel color preference, neutral and brown were among the highest and the rest of the colors were in the same trend as general color preference. Apparel possession color showed defined accordance with apparel color preference. In terms of tones, pale tone marked the highest in general color preference and was followed by vivid, dull, and dark tones in decreasing order. For apparel color preference, pastel, dul1, and dark tones were among the highest. 2. Comparison between general color preference and apparel color preference in terms of hue showed that, except for orange, every hue showed disagreement in general color preference and apparel color preference. Neutral and brown hues marked higher in apparel color preference than in general color preference where as a]1 the other hues marked higher in general color preference. Comparison between apparel color preference and apparel possession color in terms of hue revealed that in most hues, apparel possession color was lower than apparel color preference. In terms of tones, vivid and pale tones marked higher in general color preference than in apparel color preference while dull and dark tones marked higher in apparel color preference than in general color preference.

시각적 학습 선호도에 따른 정화상 CAI와 애니메이션 CAI의 효과 비교 (A Comparison of the effects of Static Graphic and Animation in CAI by visual learning preference)

  • 차정호;김경순;노태희
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 학습자의 시각적 학습 선호도에 따른 정화상을 이용한 CAI와 애니메이션을 이용한 CAI의 효과를 학습자의 개념 이해도, 개념 응용력, 학습 동기의 측면에서 비교하였다. 서울시에 소재한 중학교에서 1학년 59명을 대상으로 분자의 운동에 대하여 4차시 동안 수업을 진행하였다. 이원 공변량 분석 결과, 학습자의 시각적 학습 선호도와 관계없이 애니메이션을 이용한 CAI 집단이 정화상을 이용한 CAI 집단 보다 개념 검사 점수가 유의미하게 높았다. 그러나 개념 응용력 검사와 학습 동기 검사 결과는 두 집단 간에 차이가 없었다.

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A New Item Recommendation Procedure Using Preference Boundary

  • Kim, Hyea-Kyeong;Jang, Moon-Kyoung;Kim, Jae-Kyeong;Cho, Yoon-Ho
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.81-99
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    • 2010
  • Lately, in consumers' markets the number of new items is rapidly increasing at an overwhelming rate while consumers have limited access to information about those new products in making a sensible, well-informed purchase. Therefore, item providers and customers need a system which recommends right items to right customers. Also, whenever new items are released, for instance, the recommender system specializing in new items can help item providers locate and identify potential customers. Currently, new items are being added to an existing system without being specially noted to consumers, making it difficult for consumers to identify and evaluate new products introduced in the markets. Most of previous approaches for recommender systems have to rely on the usage history of customers. For new items, this content-based (CB) approach is simply not available for the system to recommend those new items to potential consumers. Although collaborative filtering (CF) approach is not directly applicable to solve the new item problem, it would be a good idea to use the basic principle of CF which identifies similar customers, i,e. neighbors, and recommend items to those customers who have liked the similar items in the past. This research aims to suggest a hybrid recommendation procedure based on the preference boundary of target customer. We suggest the hybrid recommendation procedure using the preference boundary in the feature space for recommending new items only. The basic principle is that if a new item belongs within the preference boundary of a target customer, then it is evaluated to be preferred by the customer. Customers' preferences and characteristics of items including new items are represented in a feature space, and the scope or boundary of the target customer's preference is extended to those of neighbors'. The new item recommendation procedure consists of three steps. The first step is analyzing the profile of items, which are represented as k-dimensional feature values. The second step is to determine the representative point of the target customer's preference boundary, the centroid, based on a personal information set. To determine the centroid of preference boundary of a target customer, three algorithms are developed in this research: one is using the centroid of a target customer only (TC), the other is using centroid of a (dummy) big target customer that is composed of a target customer and his/her neighbors (BC), and another is using centroids of a target customer and his/her neighbors (NC). The third step is to determine the range of the preference boundary, the radius. The suggested algorithm Is using the average distance (AD) between the centroid and all purchased items. We test whether the CF-based approach to determine the centroid of the preference boundary improves the recommendation quality or not. For this purpose, we develop two hybrid algorithms, BC and NC, which use neighbors when deciding centroid of the preference boundary. To test the validity of hybrid algorithms, BC and NC, we developed CB-algorithm, TC, which uses target customers only. We measured effectiveness scores of suggested algorithms and compared them through a series of experiments with a set of real mobile image transaction data. We spilt the period between 1st June 2004 and 31st July and the period between 1st August and 31st August 2004 as a training set and a test set, respectively. The training set Is used to make the preference boundary, and the test set is used to evaluate the performance of the suggested hybrid recommendation procedure. The main aim of this research Is to compare the hybrid recommendation algorithm with the CB algorithm. To evaluate the performance of each algorithm, we compare the purchased new item list in test period with the recommended item list which is recommended by suggested algorithms. So we employ the evaluation metric to hit the ratio for evaluating our algorithms. The hit ratio is defined as the ratio of the hit set size to the recommended set size. The hit set size means the number of success of recommendations in our experiment, and the test set size means the number of purchased items during the test period. Experimental test result shows the hit ratio of BC and NC is bigger than that of TC. This means using neighbors Is more effective to recommend new items. That is hybrid algorithm using CF is more effective when recommending to consumers new items than the algorithm using only CB. The reason of the smaller hit ratio of BC than that of NC is that BC is defined as a dummy or virtual customer who purchased all items of target customers' and neighbors'. That is centroid of BC often shifts from that of TC, so it tends to reflect skewed characters of target customer. So the recommendation algorithm using NC shows the best hit ratio, because NC has sufficient information about target customers and their neighbors without damaging the information about the target customers.

남성의 수염 조형에 따른 호감도 분석 연구 (A Study on the Preference Analysis of Male's Beard Shape)

  • 김원우;조혜연
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.797-810
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 수염에 대한 호감도 측정을 위해 선호 및 비선호 선택지와 함께 호감/비호감 사유 판단 문항 및 인구통계학적 특성 문항을 제시한 설문지의 최종 응답 300부를 표본으로 하여 인구통계학적 특성을 알기 위하여 빈도분석을 하였고, 선호도의 차이를 분석하기 위하여 Cross-Tab(교차분석) 분석을 거쳐 T-test와 일원 분산분석을 하였다. 연구 결과, 남성의 수염 조형별 선호도 및 비 선호도에는 차이가 있었으며, 그 차이 수준은 남녀 집단 및 연령대 집단 간에 통계적 유의성을 보였다. 추가로, 각 집단 범주마다 수염 조형별 호감/비호감 판단 사유에서도 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 남성의 수염 조형에 따른 선호도와 비 선호도는 차이가 있으며, 그 판단 근거인 호감도와 비호감도의 주된 이유에서도 지각자 특성별로 다양한 차이가 있음을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과를 통해 이용 및 미용 학문 연구에 시사점을 제시하였다.

소비자 조절초점이 명품브랜드의 가치와 브랜드태도의 관계에 미치는 조절효과 (The Moderating Effect of Perceived Values on The Luxury Brand Preference Depending on Consumers' Regulatory Focus)

  • 서용한
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.73-92
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    • 2011
  • 명품브랜드의 대중화는 소비자가 명품브랜드를 이용하는 방식과 소비하는 목적과 동기가 다양해진다는 것을 의미한다. 명품브랜드 시장을 보다 잘 이해하기 위해서는 차별화된 다양한 접근법이 필요하다. 본 연구는 명품 브랜드의 가치와 브랜드 선호도간 관계에서 조절초점 조절효과를 검토하는데 목적이 있다. 명품 브랜드에 대한 지각된 가치는 소비자의 조절초점성향에 따라 브랜드 태도에 미치는 영향에 차이가 있는지를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 품질가치와 경제적 가치는 향상초점 소비자집단보다 예방초점 소비자 집단에서 더 높게 나타난 반면에 심리적 가치는 예방초점 소비자 집단보다 향상초점 소비자집단에서 높게 나타났다. 또한, 향상초점 소비자일수록 과시적 가치와 감정적 가치가 명품브랜드 태도에 더 큰 영향을 미치는 반면, 예방초점 소비자일수록 품질가치와 경제적 가치를 더 중시하는 것으로 나타났다.

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Consumer Preference for Credit Card Benefits: The Effect of Pro-Environmental Disposition

  • Kim, Moon-Yong
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2022
  • The current research examines whether consumers' preference for credit card benefits (i.e., general credit card benefits vs. credit card benefits related to green life) differs according to their pro-environmental disposition. Specifically, we predict that for consumers with high (vs. low) pro-environmental disposition, their preference for credit card benefits related to green life will be higher, while preference for general credit card benefits will not be different between low and high pro-environmental disposition groups. An online survey (N = 487) was conducted to test the hypotheses. Consistent with the hypotheses, the results indicate that (1) respondents with high pro-environmental donation intention, as compared to those with low pro-environmental donation intention, had higher preference for credit card benefits related to green life; and (2) there was no significant difference in preference for general credit card benefits between high and low pro-environmental donation intention groups. We suggest an important insight into how credit card companies approaching ESG issues can increase their consumers' preference for credit card benefits relevant to green life, considering consumers' individual differences such as pro-environmental disposition.

선호의복이미지에 의한 여성 세분시장의 구매행동 연구 (A Study of Purchasing Behaviors on Female Markets Segmented by Clothing Image Preference)

  • 이미숙
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.93-106
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    • 2011
  • The purposes of this study were to segment female consumers on the basis of their clothing image preference, and to investigate the clothing purchasing behaviors of each segmented market. The research method was a questionnaire survey and participants were 700 women aged from 20's to 60's in Daejeon and Chungnam province. The questionnaire consisted of items for clothing image preference, clothing purchasing behaviors and the participants' demographic characteristics. The data were analyzed by Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, factor analysis, cluster analysis, ${\chi}^2$ test, ANOVA and the Scheff$\'{e}$ test. The results were as follows. Female consumers were divided into 7 types(sophisticated, natural, characteristic, elegant, active, feminine, and neat type) by clothing image preference. The 7 segmented market groups differed in many ways in terms of demographic characteristics and various clothing purchasing behaviors(clothing selection criteria, purchasing motives, fashion information sources, places of purchase, shopping frequency, and quantity and cost of purchases). The results of this study supported the view that clothing image preference can be a useful and effective variable for female market segmentation.