• Title/Summary/Keyword: Precast concrete members

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A Study on the Consideration for Factors Affecting Production Plan Establishment of Precast Concrete Members (PC부재의 생산계획 수립에 영향을 미치는 요인 고찰에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Young-Hun;Shin, Eun-Young;Yun, Won-Gun;Kim, Kyong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.253-254
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    • 2023
  • The production plan of Precast Concrete members is closely related to the assembly plan of Precast Concrete members, and is an important management factor for the process planning of Precast Concrete construction. This may cause a delay in the construction period due to manufacturing errors occurring in the production process of members and transportation errors according to the production sequence. Therefore, it is necessary to have an efficient production plan for Precast Concrete members that can produce the necessary quantity from the point of assembly of the members and supply them in a timely manner. This study is a basic study for establishing a production plan for Precast Concrete members, and the purpose of the study is to examine the factors that affect the establishment of a production plan for Precast Concrete members. In this study, the influencing factors according to the production method and conditions when establishing a production plan for Precast Concrete members were considered. In the future, correlation analysis among influencing factors will be carried out, and it is expected that it will be used as basic data for schedule management of Precast Concrete construction and derivation of construction period calculation standards.

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Study on Development of Steam Curing Method for In-situ production of Precast Concrete members (프리캐스트 콘크리트 부재의 현장생산용 증기 양생 방법 개발 연구)

  • Sung, Soojin;Lim, Chaeyeon;Kim, Sunkuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2014
  • Green Frame is a building frame system to construct a column-beam structure using composite precast concrete members. To reduce the cost of producing precast concrete, in-situ production of members is required. However, when the structural members are produced on site, it needs a large space for production. So, "Just-In-Time" production method should be adopted. For Just-In-Time to be realized, the early strength of members should be ensured for them to be transported. Thus, steam curing to secure the early strength is applied in Green Frame. Yet, a large-scale steam curing system is not possible for in-situ production of precast concrete. A smaller steam curing system is needed. In this regard, the study is aimed to develop a new steam curing method applicable to the in-situ production of precast concrete.

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A Basic Study on the Arrangement of In-situ Production Module of the Composite PC Members (합성 PC 부재 현장생산배치에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Lee, Goon-Jae;Joo, Jin-Kyu;Lee, Sung-Ho;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2011
  • A Green Frame is a composite Rahmen precast concrete structure that utilizes the advantages of the steel frame and the reinforced concrete. Compared to bearing wall structure, the precast concrete structure may raise construction cost If the precast concrete members are produced in plant. Thus, if the precast concrete members can be produced in site, the cost-effectiveness and quality shall be increased. Various site conditions must be considered and reviewed to ensure a space for the in-situ production. Therefore, this study focuses on the basic study on the arrangement of in-situ production module of composite precast concrete members.

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In-situ Production Analysis of Composite Precast Concrete Members of Green Frame

  • Lim, Chae-Yeon;Joo, Jin-Kyu;Lee, Goon-Jae;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.501-514
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    • 2011
  • Recently, there have been many cases in which the difficulty of repair and replacement of principal elements in the bearing wall structure for apartment buildings, which is a major part of apartment buildings in Korea, has led to the reconstruction of buildings rather than their remodeling. To address this problem, the Korea government now allows a floor area ratio of up to 20 %, and has relaxed the building height limits to encourage the use of a rahmen structure instead of a bearing wall structure. However, since reinforced concrete rahmen structures have many problems, including higher floor height and greater construction cost, a great deal of research into rahmen composite precast concrete structures have been conducted. Green Frame, one of the developed prototypes, is expected to provide economic benefits through in-situ production for precast concrete column and beam. For in-situ production of composite precast concrete members, a detailed plan for production, curing, and installation is needed. However, it needs to be confirmed that the space is sufficient to produce the precast concrete members on-site before planning those activities. Therefore, this study proposes in-situ production analysis of composite precast concrete members of Green Frame with the evaluation of structural safety and available area on the parking structure. The result of this study shows that the in-situ production of precast concrete members is possible through a case study.

An Experimental Study of Precast concrete Alters Cement Types of High-Strength Concrete (시멘트종류를 변화시킨 프리캐스트 고강도 콘크리트의 실험적 연구 - 수화열 온도특성을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Heung-Lee;Kim, Sung-Jin;Paik, Min-Su;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Park, Byung-Keun;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2009.05b
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2009
  • As architectures have recently become high-risers and mega-structured, stable high strength products have been ensured. Accordingly, use of precast concrete accouplement has been increased in order to facilitate air compression and rationalize construction. Since not only external heating but a1so internal temperature rise caused by the accumulation of cement hydration heat in manufacturing process, precast concrete members with large cross-section used for high-rise mega-structure's columns and beams may exhibit different temperature history compared to the precast concrete members for wall and sub-floor with relatively small cross-sections. Therefore, this study aims to elucidate the characteristics of temperature history of mass concrete members cast with high-strength concrete fur precast concrete application. In this study, large cross-sectional precast concrete mock-up, unit cement quantity, and temperature histories in manufacturing precast concrete member under different curing condition were inclusively investigated.

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Study on Hydration Properties of High Strength Mass Concrete to apply Precast Concrete (PC 적용을 위한 고강도 매스콘크리트의 수화특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Heung-Lee;Kim, Sung-Jin;Lee, Hoi-Keun;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Park, Byung-Keun;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.661-664
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    • 2008
  • As architectures have recently become high-risers and megastructured, stable high strength products have been ensured. Accordingly, use of precast concrete accouplement has been increased in order to facilitate air compression and rationalize construction. Since not only external heating but also internal temperature rise caused by the accumulation of cement hydration heat in manufacturing process, precast concrete members with large cross-section used for high-rise mega-structure's columns and beams may exhibit different temperature history compared to the precast concrete members for wall and sub-floor with relatively small cross-sections. Therefore, this study aims to elucidate the characteristics of temperature history of mass concrete members cast with high-strength concrete for precast concrete application. In this study, large cross-sectional precast concrete mock-up, unit cement quantity, and temperature histories in manufacturing precast concrete member under different curing condition were inclusively investigated.

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Quantity survey system for column-beam structure comprised of composite precast concrete members (합성 PC 라멘조를 위한 물량산출 시스템)

  • Lim, Chaeyeon;Kim, Sunkuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.48-49
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    • 2014
  • Green Frame is a column-beam system that uses composite precast concrete members. Previous studies have proven this system to be not only structurally safe, constructible, and economically feasible, but also environmentally-friendly. If the computerized program is used to estimate the quantity, the result of it shall be calculated much easily, quickly and exactly than manual estimation, because precast concrete members of Green Frame has standard size and connection method between it. Therefore, this study suggest quantity survey concept for column-beam structure comprised of composite precast concrete members. Hereafter, the quantity survey of Green Frame shall be much quickly and accurate, if the system would be made based on the result of this study.

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A Process for Structural Design of Form System for in-situ Production of Green Frame (그린프레임 현장생산용 거푸집 시스템 개발을 위한 구조설계 절차)

  • Lim, Chae-Yeon;Kim, Keun-Ho;Na, Young-Ju;Kim, Sun-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.29-30
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    • 2012
  • The precast concrete column-beam structure, Green Frame, allows the main structural members such as precast concrete column and beam to be produced on the site, resulting in a reduction of transportation cost and the margin of plant. However, existing plywood from for in-situ production of precast concrete members has problems like putting in inordinate human resource, falling-off in quality and workability. To solve those problems, form system for in-situ production of precast concrete members shall be developed. In this regard, this study aims to analyze the structural concept of from system for in-situ production. The result of this study will use for development of form system for in-situ production.

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Development Trends of Precast Polymer Concrete Products (프리캐스트 폴리머 콘크리트의 개발동향)

  • 연규석;이봉학;김광우;김태경;김관호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 1992
  • There is a limit manufacturing precast products for the construction industry using conventional cement concrete and precast iron due to many reasons. Therefore, precast product technologies using polymer concrete are widely developed across the world because using polymer concrete can be over come this limitation. This study reviewed and analyzed the trends of development and practical usages of ploymer concrete precast products in foreign countries based on selected literatures. It was observed that polymer concrete precast products have been widely used as utility structures wall and slab members. decoration products, traffic products, hydraulic structures and industry equipments.

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An Experimental Study on Compressive Loading Capacity of Precast Concrete Truss System (프리캐스트 콘크리트 트러스 시스템의 압축 내하력 실험 연구)

  • Han, Man-Yop;Jeon, Se-Jin
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.889-900
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    • 2013
  • In a large scale of excavation for the foundation of large-sized structures and underground structures, a considerable amount of earth pressure can occur. Steel beams that have been used to form a temporary structure to support earth pressure may be less economical and less efficient in resisting the high earth pressure. To cope with this problem, PCT(Precast Concrete Truss) system has been devised and investigated both experimentally and analytically. A proper connection method between the concrete truss members was proposed to accommodate fast assembly and disassembly. Full-scale test of PCT system was performed to verify the load-carrying capacity of the PCT system including the connections. The test results were compared with those of structural analysis. The test specimen which corresponds to PCT strut attained the ultimate load without buckling, but the detail of connector members needs to be improved. It is expected that precast concrete truss members can be efficiently incorporated into a temporary structure for deep and large excavation by replacing conventional steel beams.