• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pre-construction

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The Visual Impact Assessment in Dam Construction Using Visual Impact Assessment Method (경관영향평가 기법을 통한 댐건설에 대한 경관영향평가)

  • 김대현;구본학
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to suggest a case study and anlaysis of the visual impact in dam construction through visual impact assessment method in Dong-sang river. The results can be summarized as follows; 1) For the evaluation of the visual impact of dam construction, five steps such as field analysis of visual status, finding visual sensitivity area and visual control point, making visual simulation material and evaluation, and visual impact analysis and assessment were suggested as desirable. 2) In the case study, the visual impact of dam construction was evaluated to be simple, unique, modern, static, cool and unfamiliar. 3) There was a few difference between the pre-construction and post-construction in statistical test. Especially, The dam in Man-Jee area was evaluated to be artificial, unique and destroyed in statistical difference, and then we design dam structure with visual friendliness. 4) In conclusion, there was high correlation between pre-construction landscape and post-construction landscape through semantic differential scale method using eleven adjectives. Therefore, we state that there is no visual impact for the dam construction for the moment.

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KEC Construction and Design of Auger-drilled Piles (한국도로공사의 매입말뚝 공법의 설계와 시공)

  • Park, Young-Ho;Nam, Moon-S.;Kim, Nak-Young;Yook, Jeong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.521-532
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    • 2008
  • The SIP method developed by low noise-vibration from Japan is appropriate to the construction at urban area. However, this method has been misused as a pre-driiled driven pile method in Korea. Hence, Korea Expressway Corporation proposed 'Design & Construction Guideline for the SIP Method' following the original concept of the SIP method at 2004 and 2006. Also construction guideline of another auger-drilled piles were introduced.

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Structural Safety Evaluation of Stabbing System for Pre-Piling Jacket Substructure Considering Pile Construction Errors (파일의 시공오차를 고려한 스태빙시스템의 구조안전성 평가)

  • Youngcheol Oh;Jaeyong Ryoo;Daeyong Lee
    • Journal of Wind Energy
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2023
  • A structural safety evaluation was conducted for the stabbing system for the pre-piling jacket substructure currently being developed in South Korea, considering pile construction errors due to its lateral movement that may occur during construction in the ocean. Based on (1) the maximum stress generated by the stabbing system, (2) the maximum rotational displacement of the guide cone, and (3) the maximum stress generated by the horizontal hydraulic pressure cylinder, the structural safety of the stabbing system was examined under the initial loading condition and three possible load combinations during its construction. In order to evaluate the structural safety of the stabbing system, a concept of stress safety factor (= Yield stress / Max. Von-Mises stress) was used. It was found that the stabbing system considered in this study has a sufficient margin of safety.

Application of Ultra High Performance Concrete with Pre-mix Binder (프리믹스 결합재를 활용한 초고성능콘크리트의 현장적용)

  • Koo, Kyung-Mo;Kim, Ki-Hoon;Hwang, Yin-Seong;Kim, Won-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.172-173
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    • 2019
  • In this study, application of ultra high performance concrete(UHPC) with pre-mix binder were presented on civil, architectural and special field. The UHPC can be applied to a variety of site due to its excellent flowability, mechanical properties, impact resistance and fire resistance. It is necessary to apply the pre-mix binder to take into account the productivity and performance improvements of the UHPC.

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The Study On The Pre-displacement Before Face Of The Shallow Tunnel In The Weathered Soil (풍화토구간을 통과하는 천층터널의 막장선행변위에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Suk-Ki;Yoon, Ju-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.947-954
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays many urban subways are frequently constructed under the building and the river by the use of tunneling method. Especially, the majority of the tunnel are constructed even with shallow depth under the ground in the weathered soil. Since the tunnel are generally designed on the basis of the geographic soil investigation, the stability of the tunnel should be checked with the realistic data instrumented during construction. The displacement of the tunnel occurs in front of the end face during the excavation of the tunnel, which is called as pre-displacement. The total displacement can be figured from the exact pre-displacement, which is very difficult to measure without using any device installed in front of the tunnel end face. In this study, the pre-displacement measured from horizontal inclinometer was analyzed to know the co-relation with the total displacement and also, the trend and the characteristics of the tunnel deformation during construction was suggested through the regression analysis of the measured data.

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Quantitative Estimation of Pre-improvement Support System on Underground Space (지하공간의 사전보강 지보시스템에 대한 정략적 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Kim, Young-Su;Jin, Guang-Ri;Moon, Hong-Duk;Kim, Dea-Man;Hwang, Woon-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.170-180
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    • 2008
  • Successful design, construction and maintenance of NATM tunnel demands prediction, control, stability guidelines, the estimation pre-improvement support system and monitoring of surface settlement, gradient and ground displacement with high accuracy. Moreover, urban NATM tunnel under difficult geotechnical conditions is important the estimation and necessary of pre-improvement support system. Various strategies have been proposed for the quantitative estimation of pre-improvement support system. This paper was investigated and analysed an assessment technique for the quantitative estimation of pre-improvement support system on underground space, as mountain and urban tunnel, in detail. The analysis performed on design and construction stage with field database using the proposed stability estimation index by many researcher including the critical strain and the apparent Young's modulus concept.

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Fundamental characteristics of Normal Strength Concrete According to the Changes of AE Agent Pre-addition Volume to ERCO of Mixed after completion (비빔완료 후 즉시 혼입한 ERCO에 AE제 사전혼입량 변화에 따른 보통강도 콘크리트의 기초적 특성)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Lee, Hyuk-Ju;Kim, Jong;Jeon, Chung-Keon;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.206-207
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    • 2018
  • This study is a series of studies intended to derive the improvement of strength concrete quality using an emulsified refined oil (ERCO). In other words, ERCO is used to analyze the improvement degree of the basic properties of ordinary strength concrete by pre-adding the AE Agent on its products. ERCO was also planned to have a mixing ratio of 0, 0.5 %, and the pre-addtion of AE agent mixed with 0, 1, 2, and 3 % of the concrete's mixed ERCO mass. As a result, as the pre-injection of AE agent was increased, the slump, and air contents tended to be improved microscopically, but there was no significant effect. and Compressive strength tends to increase smart-all as the pre-addtion of AE agent increases in concrete, but it does not have a significant effect.

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Effect of the Various Combinations of the Binders and the Silica Fume Types to the Physical Properties of the Pre-Mix Cement (프리믹스 시멘트의 물리적 특성에 미치는 결합재조합 및 실리카퓸 종류의 영향)

  • Jin, Cheng-Ri;Kim, Ki-Hoon;Pei, Chang-Chun;Lee, Hai-III;Kim, Sung-Su;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2007
  • This study investigates the effect of the pre-mix cement to the physical properties of the concrete according to the various combinations of the binders and the silica fume types. The results are summarized as following. For the properties of the fresh, the fluidity in the case that OPC+cilica fume-blast-furnace slag is appropriate compared to OPC+cilica fume+fly ash. Expecially, it is favorable when pre-mix is used. The fluidity time of the A, B depending on silica fume types is favorable, but it is decreased on C. The air content depending on silica fume types is low when the fly ash is used. Specially, the air content in the case that pre-mix is used is low caused by the dispersion of the silica fume. For the properties of the hardened concrete, the compressive and flexible strength when the blast-furnace slag is pre-mixed are high, and they exceed OPC. The strength depending on the silica fume types is high on B, and the strength of the others is similar.

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Construction Work by Type Risk Factors increased levels proposed model for the PCRA(Pre Construction Risk Assessment) - Focusing on building construction - (건설공사 공종별 위험성평가 위험요인 도출 수준 향상을 위한 PCRA 모델 제안 -건축공사 중심으로-)

  • Bok, Hoon;Kim, Hyeong-Tae;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.9-22
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    • 2014
  • Constructions sites are affected by Diversity workplace, complexity of construction, Change of place, Mobility of workers and so on. In a single establishment, Prime contractors and subcontractors have to conduct their work at the same time. There are a lot of unpredictable risks when the construction is running, coordination between contractors is very important to do a risk assessment under the condition. Large Construction companies were investigated by previous studies. Survey research is applied to the risk assessment. In the writing, Risk assessment of the entire lower level. Because of the low level of risk factors to find. Also, There was a limit to investigate accidents. Confirmed that Effort to derive a risk factors were desperately of the risk assessment. Results were obtained through previous studies. The PCM is several experts should be joined. Experts Site Manager, Supervisor, Safety Manager, Director Contractor, Work team leader is required to participate. Construction plans, Process Planning to the risk find beforehand. And Determines how the operations and the control. Also, Made it into the database. and PCRA can be used in the risk assessment was developed.