• 한국조리학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.14-26
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to develop a communication model of teaching-learning at culinary practical learning class in school. Statistically, the organizational culture of culinary schools was influenced by the nature of hierarchical culture, task outcomes, and the conservative culture of organizations in companies. First, in basic skill class, teaching and learning methods are based on a teacher who leads students according to his plans and decisions. Second, in a higher skill course, teaching and learning methods are based on students who take an active part by injecting some fresh ideas into their class. Third, the model of three courses for culinary skill development has an effect on processing into a modeling-scaffolding-fading method by teaching and learning in school. It was ascertained that organizational culture directly or indirectly influenced organizational effectiveness and organizational culture in culinary schools. Moreover, it was found that organizational culture was the biggest influencing concept for communication effectiveness between teachers and students.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.55-67
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• 2020

Webometric research in the Russian library sector is just beginning to gain momentum. This article examines the experience of webometric research in libraries from the perspective of the global practice. In particular, it highlights a number of foreign works, which may have a special practical value for Russian libraries, and emphasizes important webometrics areas for libraries. The purpose of this study is to research the practical application of key performance indicators (KPIs) abroad and conduct a webometric analysis of the websites of some leading Siberian and Far Eastern scientific libraries based on selected KPIs. The study data were collected with SimilarWeb and other analytical tools. The study revealed that key traffic metrics are the basis of webometric research, and identified available promising groundwork for the purpose of their further testing. The shortcomings in the current state of the websites of the Siberian and Far Eastern scientific libraries were noted. Based on the obtained webometric traffic indicators, the ranking of the Siberian and Far Eastern scientific libraries was made.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제3권
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• pp.257-285
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• 1999

Korea Postal Service(KPS) nowadays lies in competitive environment with alternative business such as door-to-door delivery service. Customers began to complain about postal service quality and ask the government to reform a public firm through management innovation. But, Korea Postal Service has not met the break-even point between it's revenue and expenditure because the service is under the government system and cannot independently make major decisions on products, pricing, services, personnel management, financial policies and etc. The objective of this study is to provide marketing planners and practitioners with some guidelines when they establish marketing strategies and to help marketers on theories and practical instructions about postal service marketing when they interact with customers. I. A field survey on both customer satisfaction and internal staff satisfaction was conducted to get some ideas for the marketing strategy planning. II. Practical guidelines and instructions were made for marketers to communicate with customers in various areas such as pricing, product, service demand, marketing channel, promotion, and etc. III. Some suggestions on marketing policies for planners and mangers in the marketing strategy were described including personnel resource as well as physical resource. IV. Special issues on small packet market and direct mail market were discussed and some alternative solutions were proposed. V. Database marketing strategy was emphasized to get new business opportunities such as direct mail, and to provide differential services to customers as much as their contribution into the profitability for KPS. VI. Cyber Post Office should be constructed on Internet to provide new services which are combined with physical material flow and information technologies.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.521-533
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• 2018

Purpose: The aims of this study are to provide a theoretical framework for improving the self-care of adults with severe hypertension and to examine the practical suitability of a middle-range theory of self-care for chronic illness by validating the structural model. Methods: Data were collected at a university hospital in D metropolitan city from July 1 to August 14, 2015. A total of 224 Korean adult patients with severe hypertension were recruited. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0. Results: The results show that the fit index of the hypothetical model meets the recommended level; 7 out of 8 hypothetical model paths were statistically significant. Motivation, self-efficacy, support from others, and accessibility to care showed statistical significance and explained 67.3% of the self-care process. The self-care process explained 45.3%, 63.6%, and 26.5% of quality of life, health, and illness stability, respectively. Conclusion: This model can be used as a theoretical framework for improving self-care among adult Korean patients with severe hypertension. Moreover, the practical suitability and validity of the middle-range theory of self-care for chronic illness is secured.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.43-56
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• 1994

The object of this study is, after the dental technology department is developed into the three-year curriculum and so new curriculum is needed, to compare, analyze, and appreciate the two-year model curriculum that has been practiced in our country, to analyze the curriculum and national quality system practiced in the developed country like U. S. canada, Germany and Japan, and, on the basis of the result from the upper part and inquiry result in the dental technology faculty commity of the nationwide junior college, to establish the new curriculum that is suitable the condition of our dental technology department in the junior college. 1) Since the width of the education is broader after the dental technology department is developed into three-year curriculum from the two-year curriculum, the course of study connected with the dental technology is added. 2) The fundamental course is propounded and the practical course which is needed on the spot is assigned. 3) Since the importance of the practical education is understood time and unit of the experimental practice is extended. 4) The time control in the curriculum commected with the national examination is adjected. 5) On the basis of the actual experience, the actual course is propound and time and unit are added widely to uplift the adjustment of the current environment of the dental technology.

• Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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• 제27권
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• pp.7.1-7.7
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• 2012

Objectives: Modafinil is a waking drug prescribed to narcolepsy patients, but its usage among healthy individuals is increasing to enhance their alertness or to mitigate fatigue. This study was conducted to investigate practical use and toxic effects on neuro-immune interaction of modafinil. Methods: This study reviewed the significance of psychoactive drugs, and discussed the benefits and risks of the application of modafinil, which seems to be ideal as an anti-psychotic or anti-fatigue agent. Results: Modafinil is known to have less or no adverse effects than those found in traditional psychostimulants such as amphetamine, methylphenidate or cocaine. It can be applied as an anti-psychotic or anti-fatigue agent. However, the waking mechanism of modafinil is yet to be fully revealed. Recent studies reported that modafinil may be subject to abuse and addiction. In addition prolonged sleeplessness induces stress responses and impairs immune function. Conclusions: Modafinil can be used by anyone, who wishes to work late, stay awake, enhance their cognitive reactions, or brighten their moods. Users may already be under a great level of stress, i.e. cancer patients or soldiers in a battle field. A psychoneuroimmunological approach is thus needed to investigate the multi-functional effects of modafinil.

• 대한치위생과학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2022

Background: This study was aimed at investigating the perception of the requirement of measuring the periodontal pocket depth of the dental hygiene students in the mock national board examination. Methods: SPSS 25.0 (IBM SPSS Statistics) was used to perform the independent t-test for the recognition level of dental hygiene students in the interdisciplinary practical national board examination. A p-value < 0.05 was set to indicate statistical significance. Results: Participants showed a high recognition level for the requirement of measuring the periodontal pocket depth without any difference among disciplines. When periodontal pocket depth measurement was included in the national board examination, the educational and clinical work of dental hygienists was expected to be unified, and the professionalism of dental hygienists was expected to be strengthened. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that the feasibility of introducing periodontal pocket depth measurement in the practical national board examination for dental hygienists should be reviewed by a group of experts.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.260-270
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• 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to derive a conceptual definition and attributes for nursing students' rights in clinical practice in South Korea. Methods: This concept-analysis study was conducted at a nursing school in South Korea. The participants were recruited using purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria were being a fourth-year nursing student and having two or more semesters of practical experience. The hybrid model used in this study had three stages. First, 12 studies were reviewed during the theoretical stage. Second, 10 in-depth interviews were conducted during the fieldwork stage. Third, in the analytical stage, the concept of nursing students' rights related to clinical practice was defined and the attributes were derived. Results: The analysis established five attributes of nursing students' rights: the right to learn, the right to be protected from infections and accidents, the right to be cared for and supported, the right to be respected, and the right to be recognized as a member of a nursing team. A key theme that emerged from this study was having the right to learn in a safe and supportive environment. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop a measurement tool based on the above five attributes and to verify its effectiveness.

• 대순사상논총
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• 제37집
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• pp.229-262
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• 2021

동물의 처우(treatment)에 관한 논의는 1970년대 이후 서구사회에서 사회적 이슈의 하나로 본격화하였다. 1975년 피터 싱어(Peter Singer)의 『동물해방』(Animal Liberation)은 종차별(speciesism) 금지를 주장하는 가운데 철학 및 사회적 측면에서 동물복지 연구를 가히 폭발적으로 이끌었고, 곧이어 등장한 톰 레건(Tom Regan)은 동물의 권리를 인간의 권리와 동일한 선상에서 바라볼 것을 주장하였다. 이들의 주장은 동물에게도 일정한 고유 무게(intrinsic weight)가 부여되어야 하고 우리 인간은 동물에 대한 일정한 책임이 있음을 사회적으로 각인시키는 데 충분하였다. 이제 현대사회에서 동물의 복지나 권리에 대한 사회적 책임은 인간의 윤리 의식을 구성하는 한 축으로 자리 잡았다. 이와 같은 현대의 동물복지 논의는 일견 인존시대를 맞아 인간의 자유의사에 따른 능동적인 창조적 노력으로 평가할 수 있는데, 그것은 동물복지에 함축된 생명윤리가 개인 윤리이기 이전에 법의 체계 속으로 편입될 만큼 '실천적' 강령으로서의 공동체 윤리라는 점에서 실천윤리로서 대순진리회의 해원상생 사상과 일정 부분 맥락을 같이하기 때문이다. 이에 본 연구는 증산이 동물에게 약속한 동물해원(금수해원)의 관점에서 현대의 동물복지 또는 동물권 주장의 서구적 전통과 본질, 그리고 한계를 논의할 것이다.

• 대순사상논총
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• 제33집
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• pp.147-177
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 신자유주의적 세계화가 낳은 불평등과 불안정성을 가장 잘 보여주는 신조어인 '프레카리아트'라는 개념을 가지고 타자를 대하는 인간의 근원적 인식과 태도를 분석한다. 구체적으로 본고에서 주목하는 한국사회의 프레카리아트는 탈북민이다. 이들은 북녘을 떠나 중국과 제3국을 거치며 상처받은 몸과 마음을 지닌 채 한국사회에 들어왔지만 열악한 일자리, 낮은 수준의 복지혜택 등의 어려움에 직면하고 있다. 또한 탈북민들에 대한 사회적 차별과 배제, 그리고 무관심을 고려하면, 이들은 프레카리아트 그 자체로서의 삶을 살고 있다. 이런 상황에서 필자는 탈북민들이 불안정한 삶에서 벗어나 한국사회와 상생할 수 있는 지혜를 모색하려고 한다. 이에 필자는 타자 철학의 논의로서 환대 개념과 대순사상의 실천윤리 강령인 해원상생 개념이 오늘날 남한사회가 탈북민과 상생할 수 있는 실천적 사유라고 본다. 이는 나눔으로써 타자와의 경계를 낮추는 '해원'과 그로 인해 타자와의 일상적 어울림, 즉 '상생'은 오늘날 타자를 대하는 새로운 윤리적, 실천적 가치인 환대와 문제의식의 궤를 같이하기 때문이다. 사실 그동안 대순사상이 가진 종교적 함의가 부각된 것과는 달리, 대순사상의 철학적, 실존적 의의는 크게 주목받지 못했다. 그러나 인간주체가 왜 타자를 환대해야하는 가에 대한 물음에 주목하면, 대순사상이 종교적 차원의 특수한 맥락을 고려하면서도 실존적 차원의 가치를 제시하고 있다고 본다. 바로 이점이 본 연구가 갖는 학문적 의의라 할 수 있다.