• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power-efficiency

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A Study of Smart Uninterruptible Power Supply Capable High Efficiency Drive (고효율 운전이 가능한 지능형 무정전 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Eom, Tae-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a control scheme with the capability of high efficiency, which is realized by predicting the conditions of a load power and an input power, is proposed for the uninterruptible power supply (UPS). Generally, on-line UPS system supplies a constant voltage and a constant frequency (CVCF). However, the efficiency of the On-line UPS system can be reduced due to the switching losses of semiconductor devices during the power conversion. The these losses are improved by the proposed smart UPS with the high efficiency drive system, which is realized by analysing and predicting the conditions of a load power and an input power.

New High Efficiency Zero-Voltage-Switching AC-DC Boost Converter Using Coupled Inductor and Energy Recovery Circuit (결합 인덕터 및 에너지 회생 회로를 사용한 새로운 고 효율 ZVS AC-DC 승압 컨버터)

  • Park, Gyeong-Su;Kim, Yun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.501-507
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, new high-efficiency zero voltage switching (ZVS) AC-DC boost converter is proposed to achieve power factor correction by simplifing energy recovery circuit. A lot of high power factor correction circuits have been proposed and applied to increase input power factor and efficiency. Most of these circuits may obtain unity power factor and achieve sinusoidal current waveform with zero voltage or/and zero current switching. However, it is difficult for them to obtain low cost, small size, low weight, and low noise. The topology proposed to improve these problems can compact the devices in circuit and can achieve high efficiency ZVS AC-DC boost converter. Simulation and experimental results show that this topology is capable of obtaining high power factor and increasing the efficiency of the system.

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Beam Efficiency of Wireless Power Transmission via Radio Waves from Short Range to Long Range

  • Shinohara, Naoki
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.224-230
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    • 2010
  • Wireless power transmission (WPT) is useful technology in near future. There are some kinds of the WPT technologies, WPT via radio waves, resonance coupling, and inductive. Especially the WPT via radio waves is used for multi-purposes from short range to long range application. However, unfortunately it is misunderstood that it is low efficiency and low power. In this paper, I show the theory of beam efficiency between transmitting antennas and receiving antennas and also show some high efficient applications of the WPT via radio waves. Especially, I pick up a wireless power charging system of an electric vehicle and show the experimental results. I show difference between the theory of beam efficiency and the experimental results of short range WPT. I indicate that reasons of poor beam efficiency in the experiment are (1) change of impedance caused by mutual coupling between transmitting antennas and receiving antennas, (2) oblique direction of microwave power to receiving antennas caused by short distance.

Thermodynamic analysis and economical optimization on various configuration of Gas Turbine Combined Cycle Power Plants (다양한 구성의 가스터빈 복합화력발전소에 대한 열역학적 해석과 경제적 최적화 연구)

  • Kim, Seungjin;Choi, Sangmin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2012
  • Thermodynamic and economic analysis on various type of gas turbine combined cycle power plants was presented to build up the criteria for optimization of power plants. The efficiency considered about energy level difference between electricity and heat was introduced. The efficiency on power and heat generation of power plants whose have different purpose was estimated and power generation costs on various type of combined heat and power plants : fired/unfired, condensing/non-condensing mode, single/double pressure HRSG.

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Ku-Band Three-Stack CMOS Power Amplifier to Enhance Output Power and Efficiency (출력 전력 및 효율 개선을 위한 3-스택 구조의 Ku 대역 CMOS 전력 증폭기)

  • Yang, Junhyuk;Jang, Seonhye;Jung, Hayeon;Joo, Taehwan;Park, Changkun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2021
  • We propose a Ku-band three-stack CMOS power amplifier to enhance the output power and efficiency. To minimize the dc power consumption, the driver stage is designed using common-source structure. To obtain high output power and utilize a voltage combining method, the power stage is designed using stack structure. To verify the proposed power amplifier structure, we design a Ku-band power amplifier using 65-nm RFCMOS process which provide nine metal layers. The P1dB, power-added efficiency, and gain are higher than 20 dBm, 23 dB, and 25%, respectively, while the operating frequency is 14 GHz-16 GHz.

A Study on the Selection of Maxium Plant Efficiency through the Performance Test in Snper-Critical Power Plant (초임계압형 화력발전소의 성능시험을 통한 최고효율점 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Y.S.;Suh, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.402-407
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    • 2003
  • The main reason to select the maxium plant efficiency through the performance test in fossil power plant is to increase the efficiency of power plant as well as saving energy collated with the policy of government. This study is aimed at unerstanding the variantion trend of efficiency and analyzing the efficiency of boiler and turbine through each of the performance test. Ultimately, the maxium efficiency of power plant will be presented in super-critical pressure type power plant.

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New High-efficiency Power Amplifier System for High-directional Piezoelectric Transducer (고지향성 압전 트랜스듀서용 새로운 고효율 전력 증폭기)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, In-Dong;Moon, Wonkyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.3
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    • pp.383-390
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    • 2018
  • Piezoelectric micro-machined ultrasonic transducers for highly directional speaker need DC bias voltage. Most existing power amplifiers are not suitable for use in highly directional transducers because they are based on AC. In addition, since the piezoelectric micro-machined ultrasonic transducer has a large capacitive reactance, the power efficiency of the power amplifier is very low. Thus this paper proposes a new high efficiency power amplifier with DC bias voltage. In addition, by designing a matching circuit to compensate the capacitive reactance of the micro-machined ultrasonic transducer, the power efficiency of the power amplifier increases. The operating characteristics of the proposed power amplifier was verified by an experimental prototype. The proposed power amplifier is expected to be widely used in designing and implementing other related power amplifiers.

Performance Analysis of 6.78MHz Current Mode Class D Power Amplifier According to Load Impedance Variation (부하 임피던스 변화에 따른 6.78MHz 전류모드 D급 전력증폭기 특성 해석)

  • Go, Seok-Hyeon;Park, Dae-kil;Koo, Kyung-Heon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2019
  • This paper has designed a current mode class D power amplifier to increase the transmission efficiency of a 6.78 MHz wireless power transfer (WPT) transmitter and to ensure stable characteristics even when the transmitting and receiving coil intervals change. By reducing the loss due to the parasitic capacitor component of the transistor, which limits the theoretical efficiency of the linear amplifier, this research has improved the efficiency of the power amplifier. The circuit design simulator was used to design the high efficiency amplifier, and the power output and efficiency characteristics according to the load impedance change have been simulated and verified. In the simulation, 42.1 dBm output and 95% efficiency was designed at DC bias 30 V. The power amplifier was fabricated and showed 91% efficiency at the output of 42.1 dBm (16 W). The transmitting and receiving coils were fabricated for wireless power transfer of the drone, and the maximum power added efficiency was 88% and the output power was $42.1dBm{\pm}1.7dB$ according to the load change causing from the coil intervals.

Power Generation Efficiency Model for Performance Monitoring of Combined Heat and Power Plant (열병합발전의 성능 모니터링을 위한 발전효율 모델)

  • Ko, Sung Guen;Ko, Hong Cheol;Yi, Jun Seok
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2020
  • The performance monitoring system in the power plant should have the capability to estimate power generation efficiency accurately. Several power generation efficiency models have been proposed for the combined heat and power (CHP) plant which produces both electricity and process steam(or heating energy, hereinafter expressed by process steam only). However, most of the models are not sufficiently accurate due to the wrong evaluation of the process steam value. The study suggests Electricity Conversion Efficiency (ECE) model with determination of the heat rate of process steam using operational data. The suggested method is applied to the design data and the resulted trajectory curve of power generation efficiency meets the data closely with R2 99.91%. This result confirms that ECE model with determination of the model coefficient using the operational data estimate the efficiency so accurately that can be used for performance monitoring of CHP plant.

Design of High Efficiency Class-J mode Power Amplifier using GaN HEMT with Broad-band Characteristic (GaN HEMT를 이용한 광대역 고효율 Class-J 모드 전력증폭기 설계)

  • Kim, Jae-Duk;Kim, Hyoung-Jong;Shin, Suk-Woo;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Bo-Ki;Choi, Jin-Joo;Kim, Sun-Joo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we describe the design and implementation of a high efficiency and broad-band Class-J mode power amplifier using gallium nitride(GaN) high-electron mobility transistor(HEMT). The matching circuit of proposed class-J mode power amplifier for 2nd harmonic impedance designed to provide pure reactance alone. The measurement results show that output power of $40{\pm}1$ dBm, power-added efficiency of 50%, and drain efficiency of 60% for a continuous wave signal at 1.4 to 2.6 GHz.