• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power-Saving

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A Study on the Electric System Design by the Forecasting of Maximum Demand (최대수요전력 예측에 의한 전기계통 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 황규태;김수석
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the basic idea of optimum electric system design by means of the forecasting of maximum demand is presented, and the load characteristics and practical operating conditions are based on the technical data. After reconstruction of th model plant by use of above method, power supply reliability, future extention, initial cost, and running cost saving effects are analyzed. As a result, it is verified that the systems wherein the power is supply to each load frm main transformer whose capacity is calculated by forecasting are economic rather than the systems wherein the power is supply to each electric feeders from each corresponding transformer.

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Energy Aware Task Scheduling for a Distributed MANET Computing Environment

  • Kim, Jaeseop;Kim, Jong-Kook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.987-992
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    • 2016
  • This study introduces an example environment where wireless devices are mobile, devices use dynamic voltage scaling, devices and tasks are heterogeneous, tasks have deadline, and the computation and communication power is dynamically changed for energy saving. For this type of environment, the efficient system-level energy management and resource management for task completion can be an essential part of the operation and design of such systems. Therefore, the resources are assigned to tasks and the tasks may be scheduled to maximize a goal which is to minimize energy usage while trying to complete as many tasks as possible by their deadlines. This paper also introduces mobility of nodes and variable transmission power for communication which complicates the resource management/task scheduling problem further.

The Design and Implementation of Electromotion Curtain System using BLDC Motor (BLDC 모터를 이용한 전동커튼시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Choo, Yeon-Gyu;Kim, Bong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.763-766
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    • 2009
  • The electrical curtain is an electronic product which is most suitable for the sphere of intelligent home network. It provides the basic feature of intelligent home network such as the followings; various functions, powerful control. It also becomes the ideal technology with inexpensive power-line protocol, energy saving and solar power generation. Generally it is a suitable motor for BLDC to move the electrical curtain, because it provides the maintenance without difficulty, long-lived use with good efficiency. On this paper, we proposed the BLDC motor controller desinged by CDM(Coefficient Diagram Method) and evaluated its performance with a simulation of the plant, designed the electrical curtain using BLDC motor and powe-line protocol.

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Performance Evaluation of Energy Saving in Core Router and Edge Router Architectures with LPI for Green OBS Networks (Green OBS 망에서 LPI를 이용하는 코어 및 에지 라우터 구조의 에너지 절감 성능 분석)

  • Yang, Won-Hyuk;Jeong, Jin-Hyo;Kim, Young-Chon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.2B
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose core and edge router architectures with LPI(Low Power Idle) for reducing energy consumption in OBS networks. The proposed core router architecture is comprised of a BCP switch, a burst switch, line cards and sleep/wake controller for LPI. When the offered load of network is low, sleep/wake controller can change the state of the core router line card from active to sleep state for saving the energy after receiving network control packet. The edge router consists of a switch for access line card, a SCU and OBS edge router line cards. The LPI function in edge router line card is performed through network level control by network control packet, individually. Additionally, PHY/transceiver modules can transition active state to sleep state when burst assemble engine generates new bursts. To evaluate the energy saving performance of proposed architecture with LPI, the power consumption of each router is analyzed by using data sheet of commercial router and optical device. And, simulation is also performed in terms of sleep time of PHY/Transceiver through OPNET.

A Real-Time Demand Response Management Using Smart Box (스마트 박스를 활용한 실시간 수요관리)

  • Ko, Dong-Kwan;Bea, Jun-Cheol;Min, Kyoung-Chon;Lee, Jae-Kyu
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2016
  • The Demand Response Market is a nation-wide power and energy management program of electric power demand response operated by KPX (Korea Power eXchange). Therefore, any savings could be determined by KEPCO's AMR(Automatic Meter Reading) data. However, the customers and the service providers participating in the market could not know the real time value due to the 15 minute or even more delayed AMR data communicated. Here, a new concept of a smart box has been introduced and demonstrated to provide the real time saving values compared to the current KEPCO's AMR data approach.

Revision of Representative Truck's Weight to Power Ratio in S. Korea (우리나라 대표 트럭의 총중량/엔진성능 재정립)

  • Kim, Young Rok;Jeong, Jun Hwa;Lee, Suk Ki
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2015
  • PURPOSES : The purpose of this study is to revise the weight to power ratio of the representative truck in S. Korea. So far, S. Korea has been using the unit lb/hp, and the construction machines were not considered in the evaluation of the performance of trucks. METHODS : This study was performed to recommend the use of ISO system of units, and to analyze the weight to power ratios of the representative trucks in S. Korea, including the dump trucks, concrete mixer trucks, and asphalt and concrete diffusers. RESULTS: From this study, the 85 percentile value of the weight to power ratio of the trucks in S. Korea's was found to be 103.6 kg/kw. CONCLUSIONS : The performance standard for the representative truck has to be increased upward, considering the travel pattern of the dump trucks, concrete mixers, and asphalt and concrete diffuser trucks, travel distances, narrow area (work zone) of operation, and the saving in construction budget for climbing lane. Based on this study, the weight to power ratio of the representative truck in S. Korea could possibly be revised to 100~110 kg/kW.

Highly Efficient AC-DC Converter for Small Wind Power Generators

  • Ryu, Hyung-Min
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2011
  • A highly efficient AC-DC converter for small wind power generation systems using a brushless DC generator (BLDCG) is presented in this paper. The market standard AC-DC converter for a BLDCG consists of a three-phase diode rectifier and a boost DC-DC converter, which has an IGBT and a fast recovery diode (FRD). This kind of two-stage solution basically suffers from a large amount of conduction loss and the efficiency greatly decreases under a light load, or at a low current, because of the switching devices with a P-N junction. In order to overcome this low efficiency, especially at a low current, a three-phase bridgcless converter consisting of three upper side FRDs and three lower side Super Junction FETs is presented. In the overall operating speed region, including the cut-in speed, the efficiency of the proposed converter is improved by up to 99%. Such a remarkable result is validated and compared with conventional solutions by calculating the power loss based on I-V curves and the switching loss data of the adopted commercial switches and the current waveforms obtained through PSIM simulations.

Policy research and energy structure optimization under the constraint of low carbon emissions of Hebei Province in China

  • Sun, Wei;Ye, Minquan;Xu, Yanfeng
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.409-419
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    • 2016
  • As a major energy consumption province, the issue about the carbon emissions in Hebei Province, China has been concerned by the government. The carbon emissions can be effectively reduced due to a more rational energy consumption structure. Thus, in this paper the constraint of low carbon emissions is considered as a foundation and four energies--coal, petroleum, natural gas and electricity including wind power, nuclear power and hydro-power etc are selected as the main analysis objects of the adjustment of energy structure. This paper takes energy cost minimum and carbon trading cost minimum as the objective functions based on the economic growth, energy saving and emission reduction targets and constructs an optimization model of energy consumption structure. And empirical research about energy consumption structure optimization in 2015 and 2020 is carried out based on the energy consumption data in Hebei Province, China during the period 1995-2013, which indicates that the energy consumption in Hebei dominated by coal cannot be replaced in the next seven years, from 2014 to 2020, when the coal consumption proportion is still up to 85.93%. Finally, the corresponding policy suggestions are put forward, according to the results of the energy structure optimization in Hebei Province.

Development of Low Power Driven Inner Tap Inspection System capable of Wireless Communication with Video Equipment (영상기기와 무선통신이 가능한 저전력 구동의 이너탭 검사시스템 개발)

  • Ahn, Sung-Su
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.649-658
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a mechanical contact inner tap inspection system that can inspect the defect of the inner tap immediately after inner tap is processed within the machining center. The inspection module has the collet chuck structure, so it can mounted on the main spindle of the machining center during inspection. It was developed with a focus on inspection for tap having 20 mm depth which is primarily fabricated in automotive parts and has a double sided PCB-type control system including sensing function based on Zigbee module, micom and IR sensor for wireless transmission of measured data with low power operation, and also a battery for supplying electric power. The current consumption is 46.8mA in the inspection operation mode and 0.0268mA in the power saving mode for 3.7V of the applied power source, so that 30,000 times or more inspection can be performed with assumed 5 seconds inspection time for one tap. Experiments in test jig system and actual machining center confirm that the proposed inner tap inspection system can be applied to the batch process of simultaneous inspection after tapping in the machining center.

High Frequency High Voltage 40kW Power System for Diagnosis X-ray (진단 X-선용 40kW 고주파 고압 전원 시스템)

  • 김학성;박영국;오준용;성기봉
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the Inverter type X-ray generator is rapidly replacing the conventional single-phase or three-phase X-ray generator, it has several merits of space-saving: high accuracy and reproducibility. This paper presents a 40kw(12kV, 80mA) high tension generator system for diagnosis X-ray. The control circuit and design consideration of the proposed high tension power supply are given. Issues in the design of high voltage isolating transformer are discussed. Experimental results are presented to verify the performance of the designed power supply for varying load conditions. 1'he proposed apparatus has several advantages, e. g., the fast rising time of tube voltage, accuracy and reduced component size etc.