• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power transformations

Search Result 57, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Derivation of Design Flood by Transformation Method(II) - On the non-annual exceedance series- (변환법에 의한 설계홍수량의 유도(II) -비년초과치계열을 중심으로-)

  • 이순혁;맹승진
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.37 no.5
    • /
    • pp.111-118
    • /
    • 1995
  • 첨두유량이 연속적으로 발생하므로 인하여 수리구조물의 파괴에 영향을 끼치는 설계홍수량의 추정을 위해 본 연구에서는 제I보에 이어 2차적으로 부분 기간 계열인 금강, 영산강 및 섬진강 수계 6개 유역의 비년 초과치를 중심으로 하여 변환법인 SMEMAX법, 멱변화(Power Transformation) 및 2단계 멱변환(Two Step Power Transformation, TSPT)법에 의해 빈도분포의 정규화를 시도하고 이들에 대한 정규화 효율성의 비교분석과 설계홍수량 유도를 위한 변환법별 적합도 검정을 수행하였다. 왜곡분포의 정규화 시도는 제I보의 결과와 마찬가지로 SMAMAX 및 Power변환법에서는 빈도분포의 정규화가 미흡하였으나 2단계 멱변환법에서는 빈도분포의 만족한 정규화를 기할 수 있었다. 또한 3개 변환법에 의해 유도된 설계홍수량의 비교 분석에서는 3개 방법 모두 재현기간 20년 이내의 설계홍수량이 거의 유사한 결과를 나타내었으며 Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test에 의한 3개 변환법별 적합도검정 결과 2단계 멱변환법이 적정 변환법으로 인정되었다.

  • PDF

Maximizing Network Utility and Network Lifetime in Energy-Constrained Ad Hoc Wireless Networks

  • Casaquite, Reizel;Hwang, Won-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.32 no.10A
    • /
    • pp.1023-1033
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study considers a joint congestion control, routing and power control for energy-constrained wireless networks. A mathematical model is introduced which includes maximization of network utility, maximization of network lifetime, and trade-off between network utility and network lifetime. The framework would maximize the overall throughput of the network where the overall throughput depends on the data flow rates which in turn is dependent on the link capacities. The link capacity on the other hand is a function of transmit power levels and link Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise-Ratio (SINR) which makes the power allocation problem inherently difficult to solve. Using dual decomposition techniques, subgradient method, and logarithmic transformations, a joint algorithm for rate and power allocation problems was formulated. Numerical examples for each optimization problem were also provided.

Volatility-nonstationary GARCH(1,1) models featuring threshold-asymmetry and power transformation (분계점 비대칭과 멱변환 특징을 가진 비정상-변동성 모형)

  • Choi, Sun Woo;Hwang, Sun Young;Lee, Sung Duck
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.33 no.6
    • /
    • pp.713-722
    • /
    • 2020
  • Contrasted with the standard symmetric GARCH models, we consider a broad class of threshold-asymmetric models to analyse financial time series exhibiting asymmetric volatility. By further introducing power transformations, we add more flexibilities to the asymmetric class, thereby leading to power transformed and asymmetric volatility models. In particular, the paper is concerned with the nonstationary volatilities in which conditions for integrated volatility and explosive volatility are separately discussed. Dow Jones Industrial Average is analysed for illustration.

Direct Power Control of a DFIG in Wind Turbines to Improve Dynamic Responses

  • Jou, Sung-Tak;Lee, Sol-Bin;Park, Yong-Bae;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.9 no.5
    • /
    • pp.781-790
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper presents an implementation of a direct active and reactive power control for a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG), which is applied to a wind generation system as an alternative to the classical field-oriented control (FOC). The FOC has a complex control structure that consists of a current controller, a power controller and frame transformations. The performance of the FOC depends highly on parameter variations of the rotor and stator resistances and the inductances. The proposed direct power control (DPC) method produces a fast and robust power response without the need of complex structure and algorithms. One drawback, however, is its high power ripple during a steady state. In this paper, active and reactive power controllers and space-vector modulation (SVM) are combined to replace hysteresis controllers used in the original DPC drive, resulting in a fixed switching frequency of the power converter. Simulation results with the FOC and DPC for a 3kW DFIG are given and discussed, and the experimental results of a test involving identical machines are presented to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed control strategy.

Series Active Power Filters to Compensate Harmonics and Reactive Power with the Direct Compensating Voltage Extraction Method in Three-Phase Four-Wire Systems

  • Kim, Jin-Sun;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.9 no.5
    • /
    • pp.691-699
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper presents the analysis of series active power filter for reactive power compensation, load balancing, harmonic elimination, and neutral current eradication in three-phase four-wire power systems. Generally, the three-phase four-wire system is widely employed in distributing electric energy to several office building and manufacturing plants. In such systems, the third harmonic and its 3rd harmonics are termed as triple and zero sequence components that do not cancel each other in the system neutral. Consequently, the triple harmonics add together creating a primary source of excessive neutral current. Regarding this concern, this paper presents a new control algorithm for a series hybrid active system, whereas the control approach it adopts directly influence its compensation characteristics. Hence, the advantage of this control algorithm is the direct extraction of compensation voltage reference without phase transformations and multiplying harmonic current value by gain and the required rating of the series active filter is much smaller than that of a conventional shunt active power filter. In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm, experiments have been carried out.

A Novel Series Active Power Filter Using Direct Compensating Voltage Extraction Method (직접 보상전압 추출기법을 이용한 새로운 직렬형 능동전력필터)

  • 우원명;한윤석;김영석;원충연;최세완
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.258-264
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new control strategy of a series active power filter suing direct compensating voltage extraction method is proposed. The proposed series active power filter and shunt passive filters are used 3-phase 3-wire power system with nonlinear load. The series active power filter complements drawbacks of the shunt passive filter and contributes to a source side harmonic reduction. We can extract the compensating voltage of the series active power filter using performance function without phase transformations. Therefore, the calculating time is short and the control method is simple compared with conventional methods. Experimental results verify that the system using the proposed method appears a good performance.

  • PDF

The Generalized Logistic Models with Transformations

  • Yeo, In-Kwon;Richard a. Johnson
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.495-506
    • /
    • 1998
  • The proposed class of generalized logistic models, indexed by an extra parameter, can be used to model or to examine symmetric or asymmetric discrepancies from the logistic model. When there are a finite number of different design points, we are mainly concerned with maximum likelihood estimation of parameters and in deriving their large sample behavior A score test and a bootstrap hypothesis test are also considered to check if the standard logistic model is appropriate to fit the data or if a generalization is needed .

  • PDF

A note on Box-Cox transformation and application in microarray data

  • Rahman, Mezbahur;Lee, Nam-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.5
    • /
    • pp.967-976
    • /
    • 2011
  • The Box-Cox transformation is a well known family of power transformations that brings a set of data into agreement with the normality assumption of the residuals and hence the response variable of a postulated model in regression analysis. Normalization (studentization) of the regressors is a common practice in analyzing microarray data. Here, we implement Box-Cox transformation in normalizing regressors in microarray data. Pridictabilty of the model can be improved using data transformation compared to studentization.

Selecting a Transformation to Reduce Skewness

  • Yeo, In-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.30 no.4
    • /
    • pp.563-571
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we study selecting a transformation so that the transformed variable is nearly symmetrically distributed. The large sample properties of an M-estimator of transformation parameter that is obtained by minimizing the integrated square of the imaginary part of the empirical characteristic function are investigated when a random sample is selected from some unspecified distribution. According to influence function calculations and Monte Carlo simulations, these estimates are less sensitive, than the normal model maximum likelihood estimates, to a few outliers.

  • PDF

A New Method to Detect Inner/Outer Race Bearing Fault Using Discrete Wavelet Transform in Frequency-Domain

  • Ghods, Amirhossein;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2013.11a
    • /
    • pp.63-64
    • /
    • 2013
  • Induction motors' faults detection is almost a popular topic among researchers. Monitoring the output of motors is a key factor in detecting these faults. (Short-time) Fourier, (continuous, discrete) wavelet, and extended Park vector transformations are among the methods for fault detection. One major deficiency of these methods is not being able to detect the severity of faults that carry low energy information, e.g. in ball bearing system failure, there is absolutely no way to detect the severity of fault using Fourier or wavelet transformations. In this paper, the authors have applied the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) frequency-domain analysis to detect bearing faults in an induction motor. In other words, in discrete transform which the output signal is decomposed in several steps and frequency resolution increases considerably, the frequency-band analysis is performed and it will be verified that first of all, fault sidebands become more recognizable for detection in higher levels of decomposition, and secondly, the inner race bearing faults turn out easier in these levels; and all these matter because of eliminating the not-required high energy components in lower levels of decomposing.

  • PDF