• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power size

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Harmonic Elimination and Reactive Power Compensation with a Novel Control Algorithm based Active Power Filter

  • Garanayak, Priyabrat;Panda, Gayadhar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1619-1627
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a power system harmonic elimination using the mixed adaptive linear neural network and variable step-size leaky least mean square (ADALINE-VSSLLMS) control algorithm based active power filter (APF). The weight vector of ADALINE along with the variable step-size parameter and leakage coefficient of the VSSLLMS algorithm are automatically adjusted to eliminate harmonics from the distorted load current. For all iteration, the VSSLLMS algorithm selects a new rate of convergence for searching and runs the computations. The adopted shunt-hybrid APF (SHAPF) consists of an APF and a series of 7th tuned passive filter connected to each phase. The performance of the proposed ADALINE-VSSLLMS control algorithm employed for SHAPF is analyzed through a simulation in a MATLAB/Simulink environment. Experimental results of a real-time prototype validate the efficacy of the proposed control algorithm.

The study on the mixing character of synthetic molding sand by power change (혼사전력 변화에 의한 합성사의 혼련특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Sik;Jeong, Jeong-Yeon;Lee, Jong-Nam
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 1984
  • In order to investigate the effect of size of sand grains, bentonite content and moisture on mixing power, standard mixing power, permeability, green compressive strength and green mold hardness were measured with mixing time, and also coated layer of mixed sand with time was observed by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope. From this experiment, the results were summarized as follows. 1. Mixing power increased as size of sand grains decreased. 2. Mixing power increased gradually as bentonite content increased and in particular, increased rapidly in 7-10% bentonite. 3. Mixing power increased as moisture content decreased. 4. The mixing time required to get the optimum mixing power decreased as moisture content and grain size increased, but increased as bentonite content increased.

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Setting Up/Down Step-Size in Open Loop Power Control for WiBro Reverse Link (와이브로 상향링크에서 개방형 전력제어를 위한 상/하향 전력제어 계단값 설정 방법)

  • Guk, Hyun;Kim, Jung-Bin;Kim, Dong-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7A
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    • pp.686-693
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we describe how to set up/down step-size in open loop power control for WiBro reverse link. Since open loop power control does not use feedback information, it is difficult to efficiently use wireless resource with accurate power control. We also provides a method of estimating levels of noise and interference. With numerical investigation, asymmetric up/down power-control step-size is shown to be promising to achieve high sector throughput as well as low error rate.

MISCLASSIFICATION IN SIZE-BIASED MODIFIED POWER SERIES DISTRIBUTION AND ITS APPLICATIONS

  • Hassan, Anwar;Ahmad, Peer Bilal
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.55-72
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    • 2009
  • A misclassified size-biased modified power series distribution (MSBMPSD) where some of the observations corresponding to x = c + 1 are misclassified as x = c with probability $\alpha$, is defined. We obtain its recurrence relations among the raw moments, the central moments and the factorial moments. Discussion of the effect of the misclassification on the variance is considered. To illustrate the situation under consideration some of its particular cases like the size-biased generalized negative binomial (SBGNB), the size-biased generalized Poisson (SBGP) and sizebiased Borel distributions are included. Finally, an example is presented for the size-biased generalized Poisson distribution to illustrate the results.

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Sample Size and Power Estimation in Case-Control Genetic Association Studies

  • Ahn Chul
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2006
  • In planning a genetic association study, it is necessary to determine the number of samples to be collected for the study in order to achieve sufficient power to detect the hypothesized effect. The case-control design is increasingly used for genetic association studies due to the simplicity of its design. We review the methods for the sample size and power calculations in case-control genetic association studies between a marker locus and a disease phenotype.

A Study on the Characteristics and Fabrication of Switching Power Module for High Efficiency and Small Size of Power Supply System (전원장치의 소형화와 고효율화를 위한 스위칭 파워 모듈의 제작과 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chan;Jeon, Eui-Seok;Kang, Do-Young;Kim, Byung-Cheul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.758-761
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    • 2003
  • We have designed 5 V/500 mA transless type power module by using semiconductor switching technique, key technique for small size of power supply system. The power module is suitable to a small sized electronic system using a single power supply. It is composed of switching circuit using voltage drop type chopper method, control circuit, voltage detect circuit, and constant voltage circuit, and is fabricated to hybrid-IC type. The switching regulator power supply circuit, designed in this study, has satisfied the electrical characteristics of 5 V/500 mA transless type power module.

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Dynamic Adjustment of Ad hoc Traffic Indication Map(ATIM) window to save Power in IEEE 802.11 DCF

  • Nam, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.343-347
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    • 2008
  • Wakeup schemes that turn off sensors' radio when communication is not necessary have great potential in energy saving. At the start of each beacon interval in the IEEE 802.11 power saving mode specified for DCF, each node periodically wakes up for duration called the ATIM Window. However, in the power saving mechanism specified in IEEE 802.11, all nodes use the same ATIM window size. Since the ATIM window size critically affects throughput and energy consumption, a fixed ATIM window does not perform well in all situations. This paper proposes an adaptive mechanism to dynamically choose an ATIM window size according to network condition. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the IEEE 802.11 power saving mechanism in terms of the amount of power consumed and the packet delivery ratio.

Sample Size Determination in survival Studies (생존함수의 비교연구를 위한 표본수의 결정)

  • 박미라;김선우;이재원
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.269-285
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    • 1998
  • One of the most important issues in the area of clinical trial research is the determination of the sample size required to insure a specified power in detecting a real or clinically relevant difference of a stated magnitude. Increasingly, medical journals are requiring authors to provide information on the sample size needed to detect a given difference. We restrict our attention to the designs far comparirng two survival distributions. These are concerned with the survival time which is defined as the interval from a baseline(e.g. randomization) to failure (e.g. death, recurrence of disease). Survival times axe right censored when patients have not foiled by the time of analysis or have been loss to follow-up during the trial. For different types of clinical trials for comparing survival distributions, there have been marry research in sample size determination. We review the existing literature concerning commonly used sample size formulae in the design of randomized clinical trials, and compare the assumption, the power and the sample size calculation of these methods. We also compare by simulation the expected power and observed power of each method under various circumstances. As a result, guidelines in terms of practical usage are provided.

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Application of Particle Size Analysis to Predict the Settleability of CSO Pollutants (입경분포 분석을 활용한 합류식 하수관거 월류수(CSO) 오염물질 침강성 예측)

  • Yoon, Hyun Sik;Lee, Doojin;Park, Young Suk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2006
  • Over the past decades, a flocculation and/or sedimentation process have been adopted to remove pollutants from CSOs. It has been learned that major factors affecting settlement of pollutants are the particle size distribution, their settling velocities and their specific gravity. It is, therefore, a good idea to analyze the particle size distribution and settleability of CSOs pollutants in order to develop details in designing a process. Discussed in this study are pollutant characteristics of CSOs such as particle size distribution and settleability of pollutants. The power law function is applied and is found to be an effective and reliable index for expressing the particle size distribution of pollutants in CSOs. Based on the regression analysis it is observed that the derived constants of curves representing settling velocity profile are proportional to the initial concentration of particles and to the ${\beta}$-values of power law distributions.

A Comparison of Size and Power of Tests of Hypotheses on Parameters Based on Two Generalized Lindley Distributions

  • Okwuokenye, Macaulay;Peace, Karl E.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2015
  • This study compares two generalized Lindley distributions and assesses consistency between theoretical and analytical results. Data (complete and censored) assumed to follow the Lindley distribution are generated and analyzed using two generalized Lindley distributions, and maximum likelihood estimates of parameters from the generalized distributions are obtained. Size and power of tests of hypotheses on the parameters are assessed drawing on asymptotic properties of the maximum likelihood estimates. Results suggest that whereas size of some of the tests of hypotheses based on the considered generalized distributions are essentially ${\alpha}$-level, some are possibly not; power of tests of hypotheses on the Lindley distribution parameter from the two distributions differs.