• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power load

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Using the Under Voltage Load Shedding for Stability Enhancement of Power Systems Considering Induction Motor Load (유도전동기 부하 고려 시 저전압 부하차단을 이용한 전력계통 안정도 향상 방안)

  • Lee, Yun-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2016
  • Recently, proportion of the induction motor load is gradually increased. When a contingency in the power systems, it has been discovered phenomenon that the voltage is delayed recover caused mechanical characteristics of the induction motor load. It can be a serious impact on the voltage stability of the power system considering induction motor load. The scheme to mitigate this phenomenon tripping off the motors to prevent voltage drop and delayed voltage recovery on the load demand side. Fault induced delayed voltage recovery phenomenon is caused by stalling of small induction motor load in transmission level contingencies. In this paper, fault induced delayed voltage recovery phenomenon mitigation method implementation under voltage load shedding on the korean power system considering induction motor load.

A High Efficiency Power Conversion Circuit with Wide ZVS Range for Sustaining Power Module of Large Size PDP (넓은 영전압 스위칭 범위를 갖는 대화면 PDP용 유지 전원단을 위한 고효율 전력 변환 회로)

  • Park, K.H.;Lee, W.J.;Youn, M.J.;Moon, G.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2005
  • Recently, due to the launching of digital broadcasting service, a demand of PDP TV with large screen size is sharply rising. PDP power module is mainly divided into power factor correction (PFC) stage and sustaining power stage. Especially, sustaining power module has pulsating load characteristics. So, the hard switching at light load condition causes low efficiency and thermal problem. Therefore, a new power conversion circuit for sustaining power module of 60' PDP is proposed whose ZVS is obtained by additional ZVS tank. This paper presents properties of the proposed converter through mode analysis, numerical analysis. And a 900w prototype for sustaining power module of 60' PDP is produced to verify the analytic results. As an experimental results, ZVS is achieved from full load to 10% load variation and more than 92% of high efficiency is obtained at 10% load condition.

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A Study of the Active Resonance Damper for a DC Distributed Power System with Parallel Pulsed Power Loads (병렬펄스부하를 갖는 직류배전시스템을 위한 능동 공진 댐퍼에 대한 연구)

  • La, Jae-Du;Lee, Byung-Hun;Chang, Han-Sol;Woo, Hyun-Min;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.9
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    • pp.1289-1295
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    • 2012
  • An active resonance damper for a DC Distributed Power System(DPS) with parallel loads is presented. Each pulse power load in a DC DPS comprises both a resistive power load and a step-up converter. The step-up converter behave as constant power load(CPL) when tightly regulated and usually cause a negative impedance instability problem. Furthermore, when an input filter is connected to a large constant power load, the instability of DC bus voltage. In this paper, a bidirectional DC/DC converter with a reduced storage capacitor quantitatively are proposed as a active resonance damper, to mitigate the voltage instability on the bus. The validity of the proposed method was confirmed by simulation and experimental works.

Kalman-Filter Based Static Load Modeling of Real Power System Using K-EMS Data

  • Lee, Soo-Hyoung;Son, Seo-Eun;Lee, Sung-Moo;Cho, Jong-Man;Song, Kyung-Bin;Park, Jung-Wook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.304-311
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    • 2012
  • So far, the importance for an accurate load model has been constantly raised and its necessity would be further more emphasized. Currently used load model for analysis of power system in Korea was developed 10 years ago, which is aggregated by applying the statistically estimated load compositions to load models based on individual appliances. As modern appliances have diversified and rapidly changed, the existing load model is no longer compatible with current loads in the Korean power system. Therefore, a measurement based load model is more suitable for modern power system analysis because it can accurately include the load characteristics by directly measuring target load. This paper proposes a ZIP model employing a Kalman-filter as the estimation algorithm for the model parameters. The Kamlan-filter based parameter identification offers an advantage of fast parameter determination by removing iterative calculation. To verify the proposed load model, the four-second-interval real data from the Korea Energy Management System (K-EMS) is used.

Development of Composite Load Models of Power Systems using On-line Measurement Data

  • Choi Byoung-Kon;Chiang Hsiao Dong;Li Yinhong;Chen Yung Tien;Huang Der Hua;Lauby Mark G.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2006
  • Load representation has a significant impact on power system analysis and control results. In this paper, composite load models are developed based on on-line measurement data from a practical power system. Three types of static-dynamic load models are derived: general ZIP-induction motor model, Exponential-induction motor model and Z-induction motor model. For the dynamic induction motor model, two different third-order induction motor models are studied. The performances in modeling real and reactive power behaviors by composite load models are compared with other dynamic load models in terms of relative mismatch error. In addition, numerical consideration of ill-conditioned parameters is addressed based on trajectory sensitivity. Numerical studies indicate that the developed composite load models can accurately capture the dynamic behaviors of loads during disturbance.

A Study on the Load Forecasting Methods of Peak Electricity Demand Controller (최대수요전력 관리 장치의 부하 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, In-Yeup
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2014
  • Demand Controller is a load control device that monitor the current power consumption and calculate the forecast power to not exceed the power set by consumer. Accurate demand forecasting is important because of controlling the load use the way that sound a warning and then blocking the load when if forecasted demand exceed the power set by consumer. When if consumer with fluctuating power consumption use the existing forecasting method, management of demand control has the disadvantage of not stable. In this paper, load forecasting of the unit of seconds using the Exponential Smoothing Methods, ARIMA model, Kalman Filter is proposed. Also simulation of load forecasting of the unit of the seconds methods and existing forecasting methods is performed and analyzed the accuracy. As a result of simulation, the accuracy of load forecasting methods in seconds is higher.

Load Simulator with Power-Recovery Capability Based on Voltage Source Converter-Inverter Set (전력회수 능력을 갖는 전압원 컨버터-인버터 세트로 구성 된 부하모의 장치)

  • Bae Byung-Yeol;Han Byung-Moon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a load simulator with power-recovery capability, which is based on the voltage source converter-inverter set. The load simulator described in this paper can save the electric energy that should be consumed to test the operation and performance of the distributed generation system and the power quality compensator. The load simulator consists of a converter-inverter set with a DSP controller for system control and PWM pulse generation. The converter operates as a universal load to model the linear load and the non-linear load, while the inverter feed the energy back to the power source with harmonic compensation. The load simulator can be widely used in the lab to test the performance of the distributed generation system and the power quality compensator.

Development of Power Supply Device for Load Characteristic Experimentation (부하특성실험을 위한 전원공급장치 개발)

  • Lee, Jong-Pil;Ji, Pyeong-Shik;Lim, Jae-Yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2005
  • The reduced power quality due to some of disturbances on power system has great influence on the efficient and life of load for bad with serious economic loss. The response of load about disturbance needs to analysis quantitatively in detail to improve load characteristics. In this research, a power supply device is developed to supply disturbed power similar to that of power system. The developed device can output a voltage and frequency from 180[V] to 240[V], 55[Hz] to 65[Hz] respectively. The most outstanding feature of this device is a function to be performed steady and dynamic state characteristic experiment on load or appliances. Also, this device is designed to include high accuracy ouput and simple measurement.

A Case Study of Harmonic Resonance & Black Start in Weak Feed Power System (Weak Feed 전력계통의 블랙스타트와 고조파 공진 사례연구)

  • Park, Young-Chul;Lee, Eun-Seob;Son, Hyo-Soo;Lee, Seok-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.40-50
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    • 2016
  • In order to recover the power system during the wide power outage or power failure in the power plant, black start system should be properly operated without any problem. Especially power for black start in the geographically isolated areas of electric island is supplied from small emergency start-up generator, and loads are aux systems of gas turbines such as SFC(Static frequency converter). This paper introduces the international practices to overcome the voltage drop problem with harmonics of the system having the DC output such as SFC during black start in weak feed system and analyzes the relationship between house load inputs and harmonics. By varying the house load and input of power supply, this paper identified boundaries between weak feed and strong feed power. In order to verify the theory of stable condition in weak feed power system with DC output, house load is simulated using ETAP. Additionally MATLAB was used for harmonic analysis between the load inertia moment and non load inertia moment.

Database Construction to Compute Representative Model of Load Power Factor in Bulk Power System (대규모 전력계통의 부하역률 대표모델 산정을 위한 데이터베이스 구축)

  • Cho, Jong-Man;Lee, Hyo-Sang;Lee, Jung-He;Kim, Jin-O
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2004
  • The importance of the Load Power Factor(LPF) management is newly noticed from the voltage management and operation of the power system due to the rapidly increasing reactive power consumed. Therefore, this paper proposes the regional, seasonal and hourly Representative Model of Load Power Factor(RMLPF) considering load characteristics of all 154/22.9[kV] substations. The RMLPF is used to present a precision improvement of power system analysis and security. Computation of representative model of load utilizes the average flow method based on moving average method. The Energy Management System(EMS) data are used as the source to assess the load power factor.