• 제목/요약/키워드: Power limit

검색결과 1,454건 처리시간 0.025초

Describing Function Method를 이용한 송전선의 전선도약(Galloping)현상 해석에 관한 연구 (The Analysis of Power Line Galloping by Describing Function Method)

  • 노창주;박한석;변기식
    • 대한전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제41권4호
    • /
    • pp.339-345
    • /
    • 1992
  • Estimates of maximum amplitudes of conductor galloping are needed in order to determine appropriate phase-to-phase clearances on the overhead lines. One approach to obtaining these estimates is through the use of mathematical models of conductor galloping. Unfortunately, the models that consider both vertical conductor motion (Den Hartog type) and torsional conductor motion are often too complex for practical use. However, the estimates of maximum amplitude obtained from galloping models that assume only vertical (Den Hartog type) conductor motion tend to be too conservative. This paper presents the DF method to obtain the estimates of the amplitude and the frequency of galloping limit cycle, along with the wind pressure at which they occur, from a nonlinear dynamic model that considers both Den Hartog type and torsional conductor motion. From these results, the useful data for the line design guide and further insight into the mechanism of the conductor galloping are obtained.

  • PDF

Phase-Lock 기법을 이용한 Battery 충전기 설계 (A Design of Battery Charger using Phase-Lock technique)

  • 송의호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
    • /
    • pp.456-458
    • /
    • 1997
  • The phase-lock technique is applied to a three-phase semi-bridge type battery charger system. Using an inner fast dynamic loop, the phase-locked voltage control (PLVC) technique of three-phase semi-bridge converter is proposed to give a frequency synchronism and to reduce the subharmonics due to the unbalance of transformer or power line. To protect the power devices, the two stage soft-start, function with softly locking the phase and softly increasing the current is presented. As limiting the reference voltage of the inner voltage control loop, muti-lock phenomena are removed on the PLVC loop. A current limit function is also proposed to limit the current of battery and converter. The proposed controller is confirmed through experiment results.

  • PDF

The Limit Distribution and Power of a Test for Bivariate Normality

  • Kim, Namhyun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.187-196
    • /
    • 2002
  • Testing for normality has always been a center of practical and theoretical interest in statistical research. In this paper a test statistic for bivariate normality is proposed. The underlying idea is to investigate all the possible linear combinations that reduce to the standard normal distribution under the null hypothesis and compare the order statistics of them with the theoretical normal quantiles. The suggested statistic is invariant with respect to nonsingular matrix multiplication and vector addition. We show that the limit distribution of an approximation to the suggested statistic is represented as the supremum over an index set of the integral of a suitable Gaussian Process. We also simulate the null distribution of the statistic and give some critical values of the distribution and power results.

4-레벨 인버터의 DC-링크 전압 균형을 위한 향상된 전압 제어 기법 (An Improved Voltage Control Scheme for DC-Link Voltage Balancing in a Four-Level Inverter)

  • 김래영;이요한;최창호;현동석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제48권10호
    • /
    • pp.544-554
    • /
    • 1999
  • Multi-level inverters are now receiving widespread interest form the industrial drives for high power variable speed applications. Especially, for the high power variable speed applications, a diode clamped multi-level inverter has been widely used. However, it has the inherent problem that the voltage of the link capacitors fluctuates. This paper describes a voltage control scheme effectively to suppress the DC-link potential fluctuation for a diode clamped four-level inverter. The current to flow from/into the each link capacitor is analyzed and the operation limit is obtained when a conventional SVPWM is used. To overcome the operation limit, a modified carrier-based SVPWM is proposed. Various simulation and experiment results are presented to verify the proposed voltage control scheme for DC-link voltage balancing.

  • PDF

순간전압품질이 저압 전기기기 운전한계에 미치는 특성연구 (The study on the characteristics of operating limit of low voltage electric machine under the effects of voltage quality)

  • 박인덕;정성원;김재현;이근준
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.95-97
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper studies on operating limit curve of low voltage electric machinery with respect to source voltage variation or sag. Also, it discusses electric machine and compensation equipment design methodology based on voltage quality effect assessment technology. Voltage quality standards, such as SEMI47, CBEMA, ITIC curve are regarded to examine the relation between time constants of load and sagging time of sag generator, the load(low voltage electric machinery) study. Voltage sag characteristics of loads, time constant and sag relation voltage-time operating limits are tested and verified.

  • PDF

Using Largest Lyapunov Exponent to Confirm the Intrinsic Stability of Boiling Water Reactors

  • Gavilan-Moreno, Carlos J.;Espinosa-Paredes, Gilberto
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제48권2호
    • /
    • pp.434-447
    • /
    • 2016
  • The aim of this paper is the study of instability state of boiling water reactors with a method based in largest Lyapunov exponents (LLEs). Detecting the presence of chaos in a dynamical system is an important problem that is solved by measuring the LLE. Lyapunov exponents quantify the exponential divergence of initially close state-space trajectories and estimate the amount of chaos in a system. This method was applied to a set of signals from several nuclear power plant (NPP) reactors under commercial operating conditions that experienced instabilities events, apparently each of a different nature. Laguna Verde and Forsmark NPPs with in-phase instabilities, and Cofrentes NPP with out-of-phases instability. This study presents the results of intrinsic instability in the boiling water reactors of three NPPs. In the analyzed cases the limit cycle was not reached, which implies that the point of equilibrium exerts influence and attraction on system evolution.

라이시안 페이딩과 임펄스 잡음이 존재하는 환경에서 선택 합성 다이버시티 기법과 길쌈 부호화 기법을 채용한 16 QAM 신호의 성능해석 (Performance Analysis of Convolution coded 16 QAM Signal with Selective Combining Diversity in Rician Fading and Impulsive Noise Environments)

  • 김광락;이호영;김언곤
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1303-1311
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we analyzed the error rate performance of convolution coded 16 QAM signal in impulsive noise Environments. We used convolution code and selective combining diversity for performance improvement. We analyzed the error rate performance of 16 QAM signal in impulsive noise environments compared with gaussian noise environments. As a result of analysis, there is a BER segment where the efficiency of system does not improve until which limit to raise a signal power potential from impulsive noise environment. when the signal power potential which goes over this limit is supplied, BER efficiency improve much more.

  • PDF

유도전동기의 자기여자 및 역률보상에 대한 연구 (A Research on Self-excitation and Power Factor Compensation of Induction Motor)

  • 김종겸
    • 전기학회논문지P
    • /
    • 제63권4호
    • /
    • pp.236-240
    • /
    • 2014
  • Induction motor requires a rotating magnetic for rotation. Current required to generate the rotating magnetic field is magnetizing current. This magnetizing current is associated with the reactive power. This reactive power must be supplied from source side. Therefore, the power factor of the induction motor is low. So, the capacitor is installed on the motor terminals to compensate for the low power factor. Power supply company has recommended to maintain a high power factor to the customer. If the capacitor current is greater than the magnetizing current of the motor, there is a possibility that the self-excitation occurs. So it is necessary to calculate the optimal capacity capacitor current does not exceed the magnetizing current. In this study, we first compute the no-load current and the reactive power of the induction motor and then calculates the limit of the maximum power factor without causing self-excitation.

KALMAN FILTER를 이용한 원자로 열출력측정 방법개선에 관한 고찰 (The Study of Improvement in Reactor Thermal Power Measurement Method using KALMAN FILTER)

  • 정남교
    • 기술사
    • /
    • 제30권5호
    • /
    • pp.82-95
    • /
    • 1997
  • A Study of Improvement in Reactor Thermal Power Measurement Method using Kalman Filter. The objectives of the safety analysis of nuclear power plants are to maintain the surface temperature of fuel and fuel cladding within limit value in case of Loss of Coolant accident (LOCA) so that it ensures the safety and reliability of nuclear power plants. The new technique evaluating the reactor power and improvement of existing plant system increase the safety margin of nuclear power plant operation, and accordingly, economic effect will be anticipated. Hereby, 1 would like to introduce reactor power measurement method using Kalman filter that enables to calculate the reactor power more precisely combining the parameters, for example, turbine output as the 1 st stage pressure of high pressure turbine, and reactor power using energy equilibrium relation. It is expected that the new technique will enhance the accuracy of measurement of reactor power and maintain the reliability of nuclear power operation by increasing operational safety margin, and gain the economic benefit

  • PDF

USB 케이블의 전원선 에서의 방사성 EMI 개선 (The Reduction Method for Radiated EMI in USB Power Line of Cable)

  • 박경진;이대우;고영목;강은균;박종현;김근용;나극환
    • 전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제50권9호
    • /
    • pp.201-208
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 USB(Universal Serial Bus) 케이블 전원선에서의 방사성 EMI(Electro-Magnetci Interference) 개선 방안을 제시한다. 케이블 전원선에서의 EMI 방사현상을 확인하기 위해 무선 비디오 액세스 시스템을 이용하여, 방사성 EMI 결과를 분석하고 초기 측정 결과 규제치 대비 약 3 [dBuV/m]~15 [dBuV/m]를 초과함을 확인한다. 방사성 EMI 원인 분석을 위해, 먼저 USB 케이블 전원선에서의 S-파라미터 측정을 수행하여 케이블의 고주파수 대역에서의 규칙적인 공진현상과 방사성 EMI 주파수의 연관성을 분석한다. 그리고, 전원 회로 임피던스 관리 기법을 응용하여 캐패시터의 개수 선정, 비드를 이용한 저역통과 대역 필터를 구성을 통해 케이블 전원선의 공진현상을 저감하는 개선방법을 적용한다. 결론적으로 개선된 회로를 시스템에 적용하여 케이블의 규칙적 공진의 저감방법을 제시하여, 방사성 EMI 테스트 결과 규제치 대비 약 3 [dBuV/m]~20 [dBuV/m] 마진의 마진을 확보하여 제시한 방법의 적합성 확인한다.