• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power capacitor

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A Study on the Development of Hybrid Micro Power Sources for the IMT2000 (IMT2000을 위한 혼성마이크로 동력원 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim il-Song;Youn Myung-Joong;Kim Jung-Han;Ju Hun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2005
  • A study on the hybrid micro power source for the IMT2000 application has been presented. The hybrid micro power source is composed of solar cell, super-capacitor and battery. To compensate for the pulse loader of the IMT2000 application, the super-capacitor is connected through the lithium-lon battery to absorb the pulse discharge current. The solar cell provides the additional current to compensate for the depleted current and it is controlled to operate at the maximum power point voltage. A novel maximum power point tracking method is presented to operate at the pulse discharge load conditions and verified to have superior tracking performance through experiment. The controller design for the hybrid micro power source has been presented and verified through experiment.

Electrochemical Characteristics of Carbon/Carbon Hybrid Capacitor and Li-ion Battery/Hybrid Capacitor Combination (Carbon계 Hybrid Capacitor의 전기 화학적 기술 및 Li-ion Battery의 혼성 동력원 특성)

  • Lee, Sun-Young;Kim, Ick-Jun;Moon, Seong-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.597-598
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the performance of portable electric equipment can often improved by a Li-ion battery assisted by a supercapacitor. A supercapacitor can provide high power density as well as a low resistance in the hybrid system. In this study, we have prepared, as the pluse power souce, a commercially supplied Li-ion battery with a capacity of 700mAh and AC resistivity of $60m\Omega$ at 1kHz and nonaqeous asymmetric hybrid capacitor composed of an activated carbon cathode and MCMB anode, and have examined the electrochemical characteristics of hybrid capacitor and the pulse performances of parallel connected battery/hybrid capacitor source. The nonaqueous asymmetric hybrid capacitor, the stacks of 10 pairs of the cathode, the porous separator and the anode electrode were housed in Al-laminated film cell. The hybrid capacitor, which was charged and discharged at a constant current at $0.25mA/cm^2$ between 3 and 4.3V, has exhibited the capacitance of 100F. And the equivalent series resistance was $32m\Omega$ at 1kHz. By combining a Li-ion battery and a hybrid capacitor, the pulse performance of battery can be improved 23% in run time under a pulse discharge of 7C-rate.

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Study on the development of hybrid power sources for the IMT2000 (IMT2000을 위한 혼성마이크로 동력원 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim il-Song;Youn Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.501-505
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    • 2004
  • The study on the hybrid power source for the IMT2000 application has been presented. The hybrid power source is composed of solar cell, super-capacitor and battery. To compensate for the pulse loader of the IMT2000 application, the super-capacitor is connected through the Lithium-ion battery to absorb the pulse current. The solar cell provides the additional current to compensate for the depleted current. The controller design for the hybrid source has been presented and verified through experiment.

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Design and Operational Characteristics of 150MW Pulse Power System for High Current Pulse Forming Network (대전류 펄스 성형이 가능한 150MW급 펄스파워 시스템의 설계 및 동작특성)

  • Hwang, Sun-Mook;Kwon, Hae-Ok;Kim, Jong-Seo;Kim, Kwang-Sik
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents design and operational characteristics of 150 MW pulse power system for high current pulse forming network to control trigger time. The system is composed of two capacitor bank modules. Each capacitor bank module consist of a trigger vacuum switch, 9k 33kJ capacitor, an energy dump circuit, a crowbar circuit and a pulse shaping inductor and is connected in parallel. It is controlled by trigger controller to select operational module and determine triggering time. Pspice simulation was conducted about determining parameters of components such as crowbar circuit, capacitor, pulse forming inductor, trigger vacuum switch and predicting results of experiment circuit. The result of the experiment was in good agreement with the result of the simulation. The various current shapes with 300~650 us pulse width is formed by sequential firing time control of capacitor bank module. The maximum current is about 40 kA during simultaneous triggering of two capacitor bank modules. The developed 150 MW pulse power system can be applied to high current pulse power system such as rock fragmentation power sources, Rail gun, Coil gun, nano-powers, high power microwave.

Self power equipment on battery for initial starting of 13.2kV SST(Solid State Transformer) (13.2kV급 반도체 변압기의 초기 기동을 위한 배터리 기반 셀프 전원 장치)

  • Lim, J.W;Cho, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.255-256
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    • 2016
  • This paper is presents a initial starting of SST with high voltage level source. Rush current flowing as difference between capacitor level and grid level can crush the whole system. Thus, industries have used initial constituted by resistance and relay. However the initial circuit used in industries can't apply high voltage application due to isolation and economic feasible problems. Therefore many countries study method can charge capacitor with another voltage sources. Also this paper introduce method charging primary side capacitor efficiently.

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Soft Switching High Power Factor Buck Converter (Soft Switching방식 고역률 강압형 컨버터)

  • 구헌회;조기연
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, soft switching high power factor buck converter is proposed. This converter is composed of diode rectifier, a input capacitor can be small enough to filter input capacitor can be small enough to filter input current, buck converter with loss less snubber circuit. Converter is operated in discontinous conduction mode, turn of of the switching device is a zero current switching(ZCS) and high power factor input is obtained. In addition, zero voltage switching(ZVS) at turn of is achieved and switching loss is reduced using loss less snubber circuit. The capacitor used in the snubber circuit raised output voltage. Therefore, proposed converter has higher output voltage and higher efficiency than conventional buck type converter at same duty factor in discontious conduction mode operation.

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Design and Implementation of High-Efficiency, Low-Power Switched-Capacitor DC-DC Converter (고효율, 저전력 Switched-Capacitor DC-DC 변환기의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Nam-Kyun;Kim, Sang-Cheol;Bahng, Wook;Song, Geun-Ho;Kim, Eun-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.523-526
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we design and fabricate the high-efficiency and low-power switched-capacitor DC-DC converter. This converter consists of internal oscillator, output driver and output switches. The internal oscillator has 100kHz oscillation frequency and the output switches composed of one pMOS transistor and three nMOS transistors. According to the configuration of two external capacitors, the converter has three functions that are the Inverter, Doubler and Divider. The proposed converter is fabricated through the 0.8$\mu\textrm{m}$ 2-poly, 2-metal CMOS process. The simulation and experimental result for fabricated IC show that the proposed converter has the voltage conversion efficiency of 98% and power efficiency more than 95%.

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Design and Implementation of Power Management Circuit for Semi-active RFID Tags (반 능동형 RFID 태그를 위한 전원 제어 회로 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Yeong-Kyo;Yi, Kyeon-Gil;Cho, Sung-Kyo;Nam, Ki-Hun;Kim, Shi-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1839-1844
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    • 2010
  • A power management controller circuit with switched capacitor mode down regulator and battery charger block for semi-active RFID tags was proposed and fabricated. The main purposes of the proposed switched capacitor mode down regulator and battery charger block are to reduce standby current and to provide a self-controlled thin film battery charger by detecting the received RF power, respectively. Fabricated chip area is $360,000{\mu}m^2$ and measured standby current was about $1.3{\mu}A$. To further reduction of standby current, a wake-up circuit has to be included in the power management controller.

Failure Prediction Monitoring of DC Electrolytic Capacitors in Half-bridge Boost Converter (단상 하프-브리지 부스트 컨버터에서 DC 전해 커패시터의 고장예측 모니터링)

  • Seo, Jang-Soo;Shon, Jin-Geun;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.345-350
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    • 2014
  • DC electrolytic capacitor is widely used in the power converter including PWM inverter, switching power supply and PFC Boost converter system because of its large capacitance, small size and low cost. In this paper, basic characteristics of DC electrolytic capacitor vs. frequency is presented and the real-time estimation scheme of ESR and capacitance based on the bandpass filtering is adopted to the single phase boost converter of uninterruptible power supply to diagnose its split dc-link capacitors. The feasibility of this real-time failure prediction monitoring system is verified by the computer simulation of the 5[kW] singe phase PFC half-bridge boost converter.

New Control Seheme for AC-DC-AC Converters without DC Link Electrolytic Capacitor (직류링크 전해커패시터 없는 AC-DC-AC 컨버터 재어에 관한 연구)

  • 김준석;설승기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.397-408
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a novel concept for a static three-phase to three-phase power converter for an AC drive with a unity power factor and reduced harmonics on the utility line is presented. The power circuit consists of two back-to-back connected six-pulse bridges having only a $\mu$F ceramic capacitor in the DC link. By controlling the active kpower balance between two bridges, the DC link voltage can be maintained within 20V deviation from the nominal value with the small ceramic capacitors regardless of the load variation even in the unbalanced source condition.

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