• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power and phase detecting

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Dynamic Voltage Restorers using Improved Voltage Sag and Phase Detection Algorithm (개선된 전압 Sag 및 위상 검출기법에 의한 동적전압보상시스템)

  • Lee, J.Y.;Han, W.D.;Song, Y.H.;Son, J.G.;Joen, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2005
  • The recent growth in the use of impactive and nonlinear loads, electronic devices sensitive to power quality has caused many power quality problems. Dynamic voltage restorers(DVR) are known as the best effective and economic means to compensate for power quality problems(especially, voltage sag and swell). In this paper, we addresses the detecting algorithms of an voltage sag and phase for operating DVR. Experimental results are included to illustrate the efficacy of the proposed algorithm.

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Trend for Managing Electrical Distribution Equipments Using a Wireless Sensors (배전 설비의 무선 통신을 이용한 배전 설비의 신뢰성 향상 기술 동향)

  • Lee, Ju-Hong;Yun, Ju-Ho;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.543-544
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduce methods and analysis of a simple wireless sensor concept for detecting and locating faults as well as for load monitoring are presented. The concept is based on distributed wireless sensors that are attached to the incoming and outgoing power lines of secondary substations. A sensor measures only phase current characteristics of the wire it is attached to, is not synchronized to other sensors and does not need configuration of triggering levels. The main novelty of the concept is in detecting and locating faults by combining power distribution network characteristics on system level with low power sampling methods for individual sensors. This concept enables the sensor design to be simple, energy efficient and thus applicable in new installations and for retrofit purposes in both overhead and underground electrical distribution systems.

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A New Solar Energy Conversion System Implemented using Single Phase Inverter (새로운 방식의 단상 인버터를 이용한 태양광 시스템 구현)

  • Hong Jeng-Pyo;Kim Tae-Hwa;Won Tae-Hyun;Kwon Soon-Jae;Hong Soon-Ill;Kim Jong-Dal
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.488-491
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    • 2006
  • In this paper proposed method of maximum power point tracking using boost converter for a connected single phase inverter with photovoltaic system. The maximum power point tracking control is based on generated circuit control MOSFET switch of boost converter and single phase inverter uses predicted current control to control four IGBT's switch in full bridge. The predicted current control provide current with sinusoidal wave shape and inphase with voltage. The generation control circuit allows each photovoltaic module to operate independently at peak capacity, simply by detecting of the output power of the system. Furthermore, the generation control circuit attenuates low-frequency ripple voltage, which is caused by the full-bridge inverter, across the photovoltaic modules. Consequently, the output power of system is increased due to the increase in average power generated by the photovoltaic modules. The effectiveness of the proposed inverter system is confirmed experimentally and by means of simulation.

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FPGA Based Robust Open Transistor Fault Diagnosis and Fault Tolerant Sliding Mode Control of Five-Phase PM Motor Drives

  • Salehifar, Mehdi;Arashloo, Ramin Salehi;Eguilaz, Manuel Moreno;Sala, Vicent
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.131-145
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    • 2015
  • The voltage-source inverters (VSI) supplying a motor drive are prone to open transistor faults. To address this issue in fault-tolerant drives applicable to electric vehicles, a new open transistor fault diagnosis (FD) method is presented in this paper. According to the proposed method, in order to define the FD index, the phase angle of the converter output current is estimated by a simple trigonometric function. The proposed FD method is adaptable, simple, capable of detecting multiple open switch faults and robust to load operational variations. Keeping the FD in mind as a mandatory part of the fault tolerant control algorithm, the FD block is applied to a five-phase converter supplying a multiphase fault-tolerant PM motor drive with non-sinusoidal unbalanced current waveforms. To investigate the performance of the FD technique, the fault-tolerant sliding mode control (SMC) of a five-phase brushless direct current (BLDC) motor is developed in this paper with the embedded FD block. Once the theory is explained, experimental waveforms are obtained from a five-phase BLDC motor to show the effectiveness of the proposed FD method. The FD algorithm is implemented on a field programmable gate array (FPGA).

The Space Vector Detection based Three-Phase Hybrid Series Active Power Filter for Compensating Dynamic Voltage Sag and Harmonic Current (순시전압 sag 및 고조파 전류 보상을 위한 공간벡터 검출법 기반의 3상 하이브리드 직렬형 능동전력필터)

  • 양승환;정영국;임영철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, for compensating dynamic voltage sag and harmonic current, 3-phase hybrid series active power filter based on the space vector detection is proposed. The Space vector algorithm for detecting the voltage sag and the harmonic current in compared with conventional theory is a simple method for calculating the compensating reference without any coordinated transformation. The effectiveness of the proposed system is verified by the PSIM simulation in the steady state and the transient state, which the proposed system is able to simultaneously compensate harmonics and source voltage unbalance / sag.

Sensorless Control of SRM (SRM의 센서리스 구동)

  • Lee Ju-Hyun;Park Sung-Jun;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.228-230
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a new method of detecting rotor position in switched reluctance motor(SRM). Some strategies of position sensorless control methods for the motor include the measurement of phase current and applied pulse voltage in an unexcited phase. The principle of the estimation of a rotor position is based on the detection of inductance by pulse currents. Suggested method is verified by some experimental tests.

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A New Solar Energy Conversion System Implemented Using Single Phase Inverter (단상 인버터를 이용한 새로운 태양광 에너지 변환 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Sil-Keun;Hong, Soon-Ill
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a solar energy conversion strategy is applied to grid-connected single phase inverter by the maximum power point of conversion strategy. The maximum power point of tracking is controlled output power of PV(photovoltaic)modules, based on generated circuit control MOSFET switch of two boost converter for a connected single phase inverter with four IGBT's switch in full bridge. The generation control circuit allows each photovoltaic module to operate independently at peak capacity, simply by detecting of the output power of PV module. Furthermore, the generation control circuit attenuates low-frequency ripple voltage. which is caused by the full-bridge inverter, across the photovoltaic modules. The effectiveness of the proposed inverter system is confirmed experimentally and by means of simulation.

Static Var Compensator Using Current Source PWM Converter (전류형 PWN 콘버어터의 희한 정지형 무효전력 보상장치에 관한연구)

  • 김철우;권순재;김광태
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.1183-1190
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, instantaneous reactive power compensation algorithm is proposed and analyzed. The static Var generator developed in this paper is the current source PWM converter using hysteresis comparator method, which compensates the reactive power by detecting each instantaneous phase voltage and line current, independently. Some aspects on the static Var compensator-such as inductance, capacitance, hysteresis width, and switching frequency, etc.-are discussed. The dynamic performances are examined through digital simulation and experimental test.

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The Starting System Implementation of SPIM with Detecting Main Winding Current (주권선 전류검출에 의한 단상유도전동기의 구동시스템 구현)

  • 최낙일;박수강;오금곤;백형래;임양수;오기진
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.166-170
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    • 1997
  • A Single phase induction motor is the predominant fractional horsepower power rated, extensively used in domestic and industrial application. For example, these motors provide the motive power to washing machines, fans, refrigerators, etc. In this paper, single phase induction motor input current was detected by a small current transformer and determined TRIAC gate signal by using op-amp analog circuit. The soft-start strategy is based on limited auxiliary current angle during starting period in the closed-loop control. The Simulation and experimental result show the motor's starting characteristics of the proposal starting system and are compared with centrifugal switch starting motor.

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Design of quench detector for protection of HTS cable (고온 초전도 케이블의 퀜치 보호를 위한 검출기 설계)

  • Choi, Yong-Sun;Hwang, Si-Dole;Yim, Seong-Woo;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Hyun, Ok-Bea
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.958-960
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    • 2002
  • High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) devices make it possible to operate with no electrical loss by resistance. If, however, the applied current is over its critical current, the phase of HTS devices is changed to normal state, so called, quench. In this case, since resistance of HTS is increased abruptly, it can not be avoidable to damage the whole apparatus. In this study, quench detector to protect HTS devices was proposed. We designed the quench detecting circuit and tested the performance of the circuit. The detecting circuit was consisted of Op-Amp and low pass filter etc, to detect very low voltage around $1{\mu}V$. The circuit detected effectively the low voltage when over current is applied to HTS tapes. At the next step, we are going to apply and test the circuit to protect the prototype HTS cable.

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