• 제목/요약/키워드: Power System Control and Operation

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건물 중앙냉방시스템의 에너지절감을 위한 최적운전 방안에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Optimal Operation Strategies for Energy Saving in Building Central Cooling System)

  • 황진원;안병천
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.4610-4615
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 중앙냉방시스템용 모형실험장치를 구성하여 에너지 소비량 및 전력사용요금의 절감을 위한 최적제어방법을 구현하여 실험적 연구를 수행하였다. 최적제어방법으로는 새벽시간의 예냉을 이용한 전력디맨드 응답제어와 외기온도변화를 고려한 외기보상제어방법 등을 고려하였으며, 제어알고리즘은 LabVIEW 프로그램을 이용하여 작성하였으며, 제어 및 모니터링을 통해 최적제어방법과 기존제어방법과의 제어성능을 비교 고찰하였다. 연구결과로서 본 연구에서 제시한 최적제어방법이 기존제어방법에 비해 양호한 응답특성을 나타냈으며, 에너지소비량은 약 9.5%, 전력요금은 약 15.7%를 각각 절감한 것으로 나타났다.

출력변동 저감 및 출력범위 예측 향상을 위한 풍력-연료전지 하이브리드 시스템의 운영방법 (Operation Scheme to Regulate the Active Power Output and to Improve the Forecasting of Output Range in Wind Turbine and Fuel-Cell Hybrid System)

  • 김윤성;문대성;원동준
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권3호
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    • pp.531-538
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    • 2009
  • The paper deals with an operation scheme to improve the forecasting of output range and to regulate the active power output of the hybrid system consisting of a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) and a fuel-cell. The power output of the wind turbine fluctuates as the wind speed varies and the slip power between the rotor circuit and power converter varies as the rotor speed change. The power fluctuation of a DFIG makes its operation difficult when a DFIG is connected to grid. A fuel cell system can be individually operated and adjusted output power, hence the wind turbine and fuel cell hybrid system can overcome power fluctuation by using a fuel-cell power control. In this paper, a fuel-cell is performed to regulate the active power output in comparison with the regulated active power output of a DFIG. And it also improves the forecasting of output range. Based on PSCAD/EMTDC tools, a DFIG and a proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC) is simulated and the dynamics of the output power in hybrid system are investigated.

북제주화력 발전제어설비에 대한 최적 DCS 개발 (Development of Optimal DCS in Bookjeju fossil Plant Control System)

  • 이주현;정창기;류홍우;김관행
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.663-666
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the development of Distributied Control System for Bookjeju fossil plant. The original analog control system for the power plants has a complex and large-scale structure in their hardware configuration and much difficulties have been experienced for maintenance due to lack of original components. This system connects three different control systems in Bookjeju fossil plant by cue network, The result shows that optimal Distributied Control System has standardization of control system, effective operation management and convenient maintenance of power plant.

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HILS를 이용한 신재생 에너지원이 포함된 에너지 저장시스템의 운영 시나리오 개발 (Development of Operation Scenarios by HILS for the Energy Storage System Operated with Renewable Energy Source)

  • 신동철;전지환;박성진;이동명
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제67권2호
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    • pp.224-232
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    • 2018
  • According to government policy, renewable energy facility such as solar power generation is being implemented for newly constructed buildings. In recent years, the introduction of Energy Storage System (ESS) served as an emergency power for replacing an existing diesel generator has been increasing. Furthermore, in order to expand the efficacy of the ESS operation, operation in combination with renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power generation is increasing. Hence, development of the ESS operation algorithms for emergency mode as well as the peak power cut mode, which is the essential feature of ESS, are necessary. The operational scenarios of ESS need to consider load power requirement and the amount of the power generation by renewable energy sources. For the verification of the developed scenarios, tests under the actual situation are demanded, but there is a difficulty in simulating the emergency operation situation such as system failure in the actual site. Therefore, this paper proposes simulation models for the HILS(Hardware In the Loop Simulation) and operation modes developed through HILS for the ESS operated with renewable energy source under peak power reduction and emergency modes. The paper shows that the ESS operation scenarios developed through HILS work properly at the actual site, and it verifies the effectiveness of the control logic developed by the HILS.

광역 방어시스템의 통신 트래픽 모사와 분석 (Simulation and Analysis of the Network Traffic of a Power Infrastructure Defense System)

  • 백윤기;이건영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.179-180
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    • 2006
  • The real time monitoring of the power systems covering wide area are essential for the stable operation and control of the power system. Synchronized phasor measurement is a key for the precise monitoring and control of the power systems. In this paper, to suggest an appropriate network topology of Power Infrastructure Defense System(PIDS) and to estimate the maximum network bandwidth with using the network analyzer, we simulate a PIDS and analyze the network traffic.

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전기자동차 충·방전제어 통합 환경을 고려한 전기차 1차 주파수 회복예비력의 계통연계형 모델링 (Gird Connected Modeling of Primary Frequency Recovery Reserve Provided by Electric Vehicle Considering Characteristics of Electric Vehicle Charge/Discharge Control Integrated Environment)

  • 국경수;이지훈;문종희;최우영;박기준;장동식
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2021
  • As the spreading speed of electric vehicles increases rapidly, those are expected to be able to use them as flexible resources in the power system beyond the concern for the supply of its charging power. Especially when the Renewable Energy sources (RES) which have no intrinsic control capability have replaced the synchronous generators more and more, the power system needs to secure the additional frequency control resources to ensure its stability. However, the feasibility of using electric vehicles as the frequency control resources should be analyzed from the perspective of the power system operation and it requires the existing simulation frameworks for the power system. Therefore, this paper proposes the grid connected modeling of the primary frequency control provided by electric vehicles which can be integrated into the existing power system model. In addition, the proposed model is implemented considering technical performances constrained by the characteristics of the Vehicle-Grid Integration (VGI) system so that the simulation results can be accepted by the power utilities operating the power system conservatively.

FPSO Cargo Pumping 시스템 가상운전 시스템 개발

  • 남기일;한기훈;장광필;오태영;장대준;송석용
    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2006년도 전기학술대회논문집
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    • pp.251-252
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    • 2006
  • This study developed the virtual operation system for the hydraulic pump system for marine usage. The scope of this study is to develop a process dynamic simulation model for the hydraulic pump system for marine usage, to investigate the process dynamic characteristics using the models, to accomplish the logic diagram for the PLC control and to achieve a human-machine interface (HMI) for the convenience of operators to monitor and control the process. The virtual operation system provides a virtual operation environment for the pumping system, enabling the operators to simulate the change of process variables. The system will assist in developing advanced control logics and then optimal design of the system.

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Design and Analysis of a Power Control and Monitoring System for Buoy

  • Oh, Jin-Seok;Jo, Kwan-Jun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제33권7호
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    • pp.1068-1074
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes a study for the buoy which should be operated by a stand-alone power system. The field of this study is related to a power system operated by two batteries which depends on the load power. The fluctuation of the voltages makes the life cycle of the battery shorten. The control algorithm has been proposed for reducing the voltage pulsation of the battery by operation strategy according to using purpose such as main or sub power supply system. The power system with battery is separated two parts and this has been proved through a simulation and a sea experiment. In order for the experiment to use a wireless monitoring system has been installed in buoy. This paper shows an excellent test result of wireless monitoring system for buoy.

Strategy based PSO for Dynamic Control of UPFC to Enhance Power System Security

  • Mahdad, Belkacem;Bouktir, T.;Srairi, K.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2009
  • Penetration and installation of a new dynamic technology known as Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) in a practical and dynamic network requires and force expert engineer to develop robust and flexible strategy for planning and control. Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is one of the recent and effective FACTS devices designed for multi control operation to enhance the power system security. This paper presents a dynamic strategy based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for optimal parameters setting of UPFC to enhance the system loadability. Firstly, we perform a multi power flow analysis with load incrementation to construct a global database to determine the initial efficient bounds associated to active power and reactive power target vector. Secondly a PSO technique applied to search the new parameters setting of the UPFC within the initial new active power and reactive power target bounds. The proposed approach is implemented with Matlab program and verified with IEEE 30-Bus test network. The results show that the proposed approach can converge to the near optimum solution with accuracy, and confirm that flexible multi-control of this device coordinated with efficient location enhance the system security of power system by eliminating the overloaded lines and the bus voltage violation.

SCADA RTU 상태이벤트 취득시간 정확도 개선 (An Accuracy Improvement on Acquisition Time of SCADA RTU Status Event)

  • 이주헌;이상중
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권3호
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    • pp.332-341
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    • 2013
  • SCADA RTU is a remote control unit equipped in substations for automatic operation of a power system. The RTU monitors and measures the operation status of remote substations to transmits the signals to upper SCADA system and receives control command signals from dispatch center to actuate corresponding apparatus. The RTU receives the standard time from GPS receiver to synchronize the times for all devices and acquires the status event of power apparatus using DIM. Without the time synchronization between GPS and RTU, stable operation of the power system and accurate analysis of the system fault are impossible due to the time error of SOE. In this paper, a test is performed to identify if the operation time of SCADA RTU DIM coincides with the standard time. And we tried to find the reason of error, to minimize the time discrepancy. Through this study, RTU operation time could be synchronized with the standard time within 10[ms] to improve the reliability of SOE data.