• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Loss Monitoring

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Design and Fabrication of Ka-band High Power and Low Loss Waveguide Combiner (Ka 대역 고출력 저손실 도파관 결합기 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Hyo-Chul;Cho, Heung-Rae;Lee, Ju-Heun;Lee, Deok-Jae;An, Se-Hwan;Lee, Man-Hee;Joo, Ji-Han;Kwon, Jun-Beom;Jeong, Hae-Chang;Kim, So-Su
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2021
  • The research of amplifier have been actively conducted to replace the Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier (TWTA) in the mmWave. For Solid State Power Amplifiers (SSPA), which combine semiconductor-type devices to obtain high output, Low-loss, high-efficiency combination techniques are required to meet the required output as the output of a single relatively low device is relatively low. In this paper, we design and produce an 8-way waveguide combiner and a reflective loss of more than 20dB and a binding efficiency of 85% or more were identified. Field analysis calculates the critical power inside the combiner. It secured stable Power Ratings and built-in coupler for power monitoring to achieve miniaturization and light weight.

A Study on the Work Management Method Considering Risks in Nuclear Power Plants (원자력발전소에서 리스크를 고려한 작업관리 방법)

  • Song, Tae-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2014
  • Nuclear power plants(NPPs) are consisted of power production functions and safety functions preventing leakage of radiation. Operators working in NPPs shall maintain these functions during an operation period through various activities such as improvement & modification, corrective maintenance, preventive maintenance and surveillance test. According to the performance of these work activities, there are configuration changes in NPPs systems. Its changes cause the increase of safety risks(CDF) and plant trip risks. Recently, the importance of risk management is increasing gradually in the operation process of NPPs. Therefore, this paper presents the work management methods using the various risk monitoring systems during power operation and overhaul period. Also this paper suggests the optimum application ways of risk systems for work management.

The development of Ultra-High Frequency(UHF) sensor for Partial Discharge monitoring in Gas Insulated Switchgears (GIS내 부분방전 검출을 위한 광대역 UHF 센서 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Ro;Choi, Jae-Ok;Lee, Young-Sang;Kim, Jae-Chul;Park, Ki-Jun;Goo, Sun-Geun;Yoon, Jin-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07c
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    • pp.1975-1978
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    • 2004
  • We developed internal and external type sensor to measure ultra-high frequency (UHF) partial discharge (PD) in 170 kV gas-insulated switchgears (GIS). We also manufactured a PD-generator to verify and measure the detection sensitivity of those sensors. We measured the output power of the UHF PD sensors induced by PDs of 5 pC using the PD-generator. We measured UHF propagation loss of an 170 kV GIS for optimal arrangement of the sensors. We used swept UHF signal from a network analyzer into the GIS to measure the loss of various components of the GIS.

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The development of ultra-high frequency ultra-wide bandwidth sensor for Partial Discharge monitoring in Gas Insulated Switchgears (GIS 부분방전 검출용 극초단파 초광대역 센서 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Ro;Choi, Jae-Ok;Lee, Young-Sang;Kang, Chang-Won;Park, Ki-Jun;Goo, Sun-Geun;Yoon, Jin-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2004
  • We developed internal and external type sensor to measure ultra-high frequency (UHF) partial discharge (PD) in 170 kV gas-insulated switchgears (GIS). We also manufactured a PD-generator to verify and measure the detection sensitivity of those sensors. We measured the output power of the UHF PD sensors induced by PDs of 5 pC using the PD-generator. We measured UHF propagation loss of an 170 kV GIS for optimal arrangement of the sensors. We used swept UHF signal from a network analyzer into the GIS to measure the loss of various components of the GIS.

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Development and Performance Test of In-situ Particle Monitoring System using Ion-counter in Vacuum Environments (진공 환경내 실시간 입자 모니터링 시스템의 개발 및 성능평가)

  • Ahn Kang-Ho;Kim Yong-Min;Kwon Yong-Taek
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.5 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new method that monitors the quantity of particles using ion-counter in vacuum environment is introduced. In-situ particle monitoring (ISPM) system is composed by Gerdien type ion-counter (house-made), DC power supply and electrometer. The ion-counter applied by positive voltage detects only positive charged particles. Therefore the particles to be detected should be in known charge state for further data analysis. ion-counter is installed at the exhaust line of process equipment where the pressure loss is structurally low. ISPM system performance has been verified with SMPS (Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer) system. The correlation coefficient is above 0.98 at the particle size range of $20{\sim}300nm$ in diameter with identified charge distribution under $0.1{\sim}10.0$ Torr.

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Web-based Real Time Failure Diagnosis System Development for Induction Motor Bearing (유도전동기 베어링의 원거리 실시간 결함진단시스템 개발)

  • Kwon, Oh-Heon;Lee, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.3 s.71
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • The industrial induction motor is widely used in the rotating electrical machine for the transmission of power. It is very reliable equipment, but it could lead to the loss of production and lift when failure occurs. Therefore, the failure data is acquired and analyzed by attaching an exclusive instrument to existing induction motor. However, these instruments could lead to side effects, increasing the production costs, because they are very expensive. The purpose of this study is the development of an induction motor bearing failure diagnosis system constructed using LabVIEW which can be supplied the kernelled function, process monitoring and current signature analysis. In addition, the availability and reasonability of the constructed system was examined for an induction motor with failure defects in outer raceway and ball bearing. From the results, it shows that failure diagnosis system constructed is useful for real-time monitoring with detection of bearing defects over the web.

Optimal Matching Approach for Cascaded Encoder in Remote Coding Scheme-based Passive Optical Network Monitoring System

  • Zhang, Xuan;Guo, Hao;Jia, Xinhong;Liao, Qinghua
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.407-412
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    • 2018
  • An optimal matching approach is proposed to maximally ensure the output power uniformity of the cascaded encoder in the passive optical network (PON) monitoring system based on a remote coding scheme. The calculation results show that the optimum arrangement can effectively reduce the difference of the total insertion loss in comparison to the random arrangement (i.e., 0.07 dB vs 2.67 dB in the cascaded encoder with 16 output ports). The proposed approach realizes the optimum configuration for the $1{\times}2$ optical splitters used without adding any extra components. The test results of the fabricated cascaded encoder with 32 output ports prove the feasibility of the proposed approach.

ECG Monitoring using High-Reliability Functional Wireless Sensor Node based on Ad-hoc network (고신뢰도 기능성 무선센서노드를 이용한 Ad-hoc기반의 ECG 모니터링)

  • Lee, Dae-Seok;Do, Kyeong-Hoon;Lee, Hoon-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1215-1221
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    • 2009
  • A novel approach for electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis within a functional sensor node has been developed and evaluated. The main aim is to reduce data collision, traffic overload and power consumption in healthcare applications of wireless sensor networks(WSN). The sensor node attached on the patient's body surface around the heart can perform ECG analysis based on a QRS detection algorithm to detect abnormal condition of the patient. Data transfer is activated only after detected abnormality in the ECG. This system can reduce packet loss during transmission by reducing traffic overload. In addition, it saves power supply energy leading to more reliable, cheap and user-friendly operation in the WSN for ubiquitous health monitoring.

Verification of the Viability of Equipotential Switching Direct Current Potential Drop Method for Piping Wall Loss Monitoring with Signal Sensitivity Analysis (등전위 교번식 직류전위차법의 신호 정밀도 검증을 통한 배관 감육 진단 기술에의 적용성 검증)

  • Ryu, Kyung-Ha;Hwang, Il-Soon;Kim, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2008
  • Flow accelerated corrosion (FAC) phenomenon of low alloy carbon steels in nuclear power plant has been known as one of major degradation mechanisms. It has a potential to cause nuclear pipe rupture accident which may directly impact on the plant reliability and safety. Recently, the equipotential switching direct current potential drop (ES-DCPD) method has been developed, by the present authors, as a method to monitor wall loss in a piping. This method can rapidly monitor the thinning of piping, utilizing either the wide range monitoring (WiRM) or the narrow range monitoring (NaRM) technique. WiRM is a method to monitor wide range of straight piping, whereas NaRM focuses significantly on a narrow range such as an elbow. WiRM and NaRM can improve the reliability of the current FAC screening method that is based on computer modeling on fluid flow conditions. In this paper, the measurements by ES-DCPD are performed with signal sensitivity analyses in the laboratory environment for extended period and showed the viability of ES-DCPD for real plant applications.

A review on the risk, prevention and control of cooling water intake blockage in coastal nuclear power plants

  • Heshan Lin;Shuyi Zhang;Ranran Cao;Shihao Yu;Wei Bai;Rongyong Zhang;Jia Yang;Li Dai;Jianxin Chen;Yu Zhang;Hongni Xu;Kun Liu;Xinke Zhang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.389-401
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    • 2024
  • In recent decades, numerous instances of blockages have been reported in coastal nuclear power plants globally, leading to serious safety accidents such as power reduction, manual or automatic power loss, or shutdown of nuclear power units. Loss or shortage of cooling water may compromise the reliability of the cooling water system, thus threatening the operational safety of power plants and resulting in revenue reduction. This study provides a comprehensive review of the current state of cooling water system safety in coastal nuclear power plants worldwide and the common challenges they face, as well as the relevant research on cooling water system safety issues. The research overview and progress in investigation methods, outbreak mechanisms, prevention and control measures, and practical cases of blockages were summarized. Despite existing research, there are still many shortcomings regarding the pertinence, comprehensiveness and prospects of related research, and many problems urgently need to be solved. The most fundamental concern involves understanding the list of potential risks of blockages and their spatially distributed effects in surrounding waters. Furthermore, knowledge of the biological cycles and ecological habits of key organisms is essential for implementing risk prevention and control and for building a scientific and effective monitoring system.