Nuclear Engineering and Technology

Korean Nuclear Society (한국원자력학회)
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A review on the risk, prevention and control of cooling water intake blockage in coastal nuclear power plants

  • Heshan Lin (Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity, Third Institute of Oceanography, MNR) ;
  • Shuyi Zhang (Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity, Third Institute of Oceanography, MNR) ;
  • Ranran Cao (China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Shihao Yu (Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity, Third Institute of Oceanography, MNR) ;
  • Wei Bai (China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Rongyong Zhang (China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Jia Yang (China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Li Dai (China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Jianxin Chen (Hainan Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Yu Zhang (Hainan Nuclear Power Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Hongni Xu (Patent Examination Cooperation Hubei Center of the Patent Office, CNIPA) ;
  • Kun Liu (Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity, Third Institute of Oceanography, MNR) ;
  • Xinke Zhang (Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity, Third Institute of Oceanography, MNR)
  • Received : 2023.05.03
  • Accepted : 2023.10.09
  • Published : 2024.02.25
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Abstract

In recent decades, numerous instances of blockages have been reported in coastal nuclear power plants globally, leading to serious safety accidents such as power reduction, manual or automatic power loss, or shutdown of nuclear power units. Loss or shortage of cooling water may compromise the reliability of the cooling water system, thus threatening the operational safety of power plants and resulting in revenue reduction. This study provides a comprehensive review of the current state of cooling water system safety in coastal nuclear power plants worldwide and the common challenges they face, as well as the relevant research on cooling water system safety issues. The research overview and progress in investigation methods, outbreak mechanisms, prevention and control measures, and practical cases of blockages were summarized. Despite existing research, there are still many shortcomings regarding the pertinence, comprehensiveness and prospects of related research, and many problems urgently need to be solved. The most fundamental concern involves understanding the list of potential risks of blockages and their spatially distributed effects in surrounding waters. Furthermore, knowledge of the biological cycles and ecological habits of key organisms is essential for implementing risk prevention and control and for building a scientific and effective monitoring system.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

We extend our appreciation to Senming Tang, Xinqing Zheng, Qianqian Zhou, Qiaojun Wu and Kunming Lin for their constructive help and suggestions for the paper.

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