• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Line communication

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A Study on Linkage Integration Control System Using Power Line Communication(PLC) and Wireless Sensor Network(WSN) (전력선 통신과 무선 센서 네트워크 기술을 이용한 연동 통합제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Ji, Yun-il;Lim, Kang-il;Park, Kyung-sub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.733-736
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    • 2009
  • Power Line Communication(PLC) is need not additional communication line. So establishment expense is inexpensive and application is simple. Therefore, lower part network of various application field is possible. However, there are high subordinate interference and noise problem on limited transmission data and communication interference element. Wireless Sensor Network(WSN) is need not infrastructure, Self-regulating network architecture of sensor nodes is possible. So at short time, network construction is available. But, power consumption is increased by active sensing for QoS elevation and unnecessary information transmission, low electric power design and necessity of improve protocol are refered to life shortening problem and is studied. In this paper, supplement problem of power line communication and wireless sensor network mutually and because advantage becomes linkage integration control system using synergy effect of two technologies as more restriction be and tries to approach structurally control network that is improved for smooth network environment construction. Honeywell's hybrid sensor network does comparative analysis(benchmarking). Confirm performance elevation proposing teaming of power line communication and wireless sensor network. Through simulation, service delay decreases and confirms that performance elevation.

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A Decentralized Optimal Load Current Sharing Method for Power Line Loss Minimization in MT-HVDC Systems

  • Liu, Yiqi;Song, Wenlong;Li, Ningning;Bai, Linquan;Ji, Yanchao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2315-2326
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    • 2016
  • This paper discusses the elimination of DC voltage deviation and the enhancement of load current sharing accuracy in multi-terminal high voltage direct current (MT-HVDC) systems. In order to minimize the power line losses in different parallel network topologies and to insure the stable operation of systems, a decentralized control method based on a modified droop control is presented in this paper. Averaging the DC output voltage and averaging the output current of two neighboring converters are employed to reduce the congestion of the communication network in a control system, and the decentralized control method is implemented. By minimizing the power loss of the cable, the optimal load current sharing proportion is derived in order to achieve rational current sharing among different converters. The validity of the proposed method using a low bandwidth communication (LBC) network for different topologies is verified. The influence of the parameters of the power cable on the control system stability is analyzed in detail. Finally, transient response simulations and experiments are performed to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed control strategy for a MT-HVDC system.

Signal Transmission Properties of the Inductive Coupler using the High Permeability Magnetic Materials

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Jong-Ryung;Lee, Hae-Yeon;Kim, Ki-Uk;Huh, Jeong-Seob;Lee, Jun-Hui;Oh, Young-Woo;Byon, Woo-Bong;Gwak, Kwi-Yil;Ju, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.339-343
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    • 2006
  • We observed the application possibility of inductive coupler for the underground high-voltage power line communication by means of analysis of signal transmission characteristics and magnetic properties on annealing temperatures for high-permeability Fe-base amorphous alloys. The best electromagnetic and transmission characteristics were shown in nano-crystalline precipitated alloy annealed at temperature $510^{\circ}C$. The transmission characteristics in the low-frequency band depend on permeability of magnetic core materials and its properties of high-frequency band can be improved by impedance matching. Using the high pass filter embedded in the coupler, other noise signal band except for communication signals could be cut off.

On-line Remote Diagnosis System for DC Bus Capacitor of Power Converters Using Zigbee Communication (Zigbee통신을 이용한 전력변환기기의 DC Bus 커패시터의 온라인 원격 고장진단 시스템)

  • Chung, Wan-Sup;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2015
  • DC bus electrolytic capacitors are used in variety of equipments as smoothing element of the power converters because it has high capacitance for its size and low price. It is responsible for frequent breakdowns of many static converters and inverter drive systems. Therefore it is important to diagnosis monitoring the condition of an electrolytic capacitor in real-time to predict the failure of power converter. In this paper, the on-line remote diagnosis monitoring system for DC BUS electrolytic capacitors of power converter using low-cost type Zigbee communication modules is developed. To estimate the health status of the capacitor, the equivalent series resistor(ESR) of the component has to be determined. The capacitor ESR is estimated by using RMS computation using AC coupling method of DC link ripple voltage/current. The Zigbee communication-based experimental results show that the proposed remote DC capacitor diagnosis monitoring system can be applied to DC/DC converter and UPS successfully.

Interferer Aware Multiple Access Protocol for Power-Line Communication Networks

  • Yoon, Sung-Guk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.480-489
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    • 2016
  • Hidden station problem can occur in power-line communication (PLC) networks. A simple solution to the problem has been proposed to use request-to-send (RTS)/clear-to-send (CTS) exchange, but this approach cannot solve the hidden station problem perfectly. This paper revisits the problem for PLC networks and designs a protocol to solve it. We first analyze the throughput performance degradation when the hidden station problem occurs in PLC networks. Then, we propose an interferer aware multiple access (IAMA) protocol to enhance throughput and fairness performances, which uses unique characteristics of PLC networks. Using the RTS/CTS exchange adaptively, the IAMA protocol protects receiving stations from being interfered with neighboring networks. Through extensive simulations, we show that our proposed protocol outperforms conventional random access protocols in terms of throughput and fairness.

Investigations on IT/ET and IT/BT Convergence Technology Using Power Line Communications (Power Line Communications을 이용한 IT/ET, IT/BT 컨버젼스 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Mi-Kyoung;Huh, Young;Oh, Sang-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.250-252
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    • 2006
  • Due to enhanced high IT (information technology) development, IT-based technology convergences such as IT/ET(electric technology), IT/BT(biology technology) and IT/NT(nano technology) are actively merging trend and their applications spread wide. In this paper PLC (power line communication), one of the merging IT, is investigated as one of the potential IT candidates for IT/ET and IT/BT convergence technology for DLC (direct load control) or bio-medical engineering such as ubiquitous health cares or D2H2 (distributed diagnosis and home health care).

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An analysis of the short-term variation of the power line as a communication channel (전력선 통신 채널의 단 구간 변화에 대한 분석)

  • Park, Chong-yeon;Choi, Won-Ho;Jung, Kwang-Hyun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.27 no.B
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2007
  • The power line channel has time-variant characteristics caused by various kind of electrical devices. This characteristics are synchronized with the main voltage by their own characteristics. The main factors of disturbance are the variation of the channel impedance and noises. In other papers, the synchronous noise modeling has been achieved. But the modeling is not satisfied simultaneously with the time domain and the frequency domain and there are not any discussion about short-term variations of the channel impedance which cause to the signal fading. Therefore, this paper researched to solve problems about the signal fading by analyzing the short-term variation of the channel impedance, and proposed the synchronous noise modeling which is satisfied simultaneously in the time domain and the frequency domain.

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The Study of the Automation Systems using Satellite Communications (위성통신을 이용한 자동화 감시 시스템 구축 연구)

  • Kim, Myong-Soo;Hyun, Duck-Hwa;Cho, Seon-Ku;Kim, Choong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2540-2542
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    • 2002
  • In recent years, it is a worldwide trend that many power utilities focus their attention to employ up-to-date communication technology to the automation of their power plants and distribution systems. Automation Systems in Korea was installed using twisted pair cable(TPC), power line carrier(PLC), coaxial cable(CA), wireless network(wireless data, TRS and PCS). Among the communication media only Satellite Communication guarantees the reliable communication in case of emergency such as a flood, a heavy snow and an earthquake. It can integrate two-way satellite systems to existent nationwide SCADA controlling points of electric power transmission & distribution system that enables real time remote monitoring and controlling automatically. This paper presents some of design efforts for the satellite communication network as the media of Automation Systems.

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A New Dual Band Branch Line Hybrid Coupler with Arbitrary Power Division Ratio (임의의 분배비를 갖는 새로운 이중 대역 가지 선로 결합기)

  • Kim, Kwi-Soo;Gwon, Chil-Hyeun;Dorjsuren, Baatarkhuu;Lim, Jong-Sik;Ahn, Dal
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.444-449
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the design of a dual band branch line hybrid coupler(BLHC) with different power division ratios at two bands. In the proposed design, transmission lines of the BLHC are transformed to $\pi$-type equivalent circuits which represent different impedances and $\lambda/4$ electrical length at two frequency bands. In order to verify the proposed method, a dual band coupler with different power division ratios is designed for 0.9 GHz and 2 GHz applications. The desired power division ratios are 1:1 and 1:3 at the two operating frequency bands. The measured results show excellent performance with an insertion loss of less than 0.33 dB, a return loss of less than -18.07 dB, and good isolation characteristics.

Development of the High-Reliability PLC-CAN Communication Module for Construction Equipment (건설 중장비용 고신뢰성 PLC-CAN 통신 모듈 개발)

  • Ku, Ja-Yl;Jang, Se-Bong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.10
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2014
  • In the case of construction equipment, internal wiring has a very complicated structure such as an electrical wiring and hydraulic equipments. Because of these complex wiring, a lot of time is spent on maintenance and equipment manufacturing. In this paper, we design and implementation of the high-reliability PLC(Power Line Communication) -CAN(Controller Area Network) communication module to reduce electrical wiring of the construction equipment.