• 제목/요약/키워드: Power Control Error

검색결과 1,081건 처리시간 0.032초

State-Space Model Predictive Control Method for Core Power Control in Pressurized Water Reactor Nuclear Power Stations

  • Wang, Guoxu;Wu, Jie;Zeng, Bifan;Xu, Zhibin;Wu, Wanqiang;Ma, Xiaoqian
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2017
  • A well-performed core power control to track load changes is crucial in pressurized water reactor (PWR) nuclear power stations. It is challenging to keep the core power stable at the desired value within acceptable error bands for the safety demands of the PWR due to the sensitivity of nuclear reactors. In this paper, a state-space model predictive control (MPC) method was applied to the control of the core power. The model for core power control was based on mathematical models of the reactor core, the MPC model, and quadratic programming (QP). The mathematical models of the reactor core were based on neutron dynamic models, thermal hydraulic models, and reactivity models. The MPC model was presented in state-space model form, and QP was introduced for optimization solution under system constraints. Simulations of the proposed state-space MPC control system in PWR were designed for control performance analysis, and the simulation results manifest the effectiveness and the good performance of the proposed control method for core power control.

Nonlinear Sensorless Control of Induction Motor by using Feedback Linearization and Current Error

  • Seo Kang-Sung;Choi Youn-Ok;Cho Geum-Bae;Baek Hyung-Lae;Jeong Sam-Yong
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.448-452
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the nonlinear sensorless control of induction motor by using feedback linearization and current error; the feedback linearization technique and the current error are applied for independent between rotor flux and electric torque and for speed estimation. The dynamic characteristics of the proposed nonlinear control algorithm involving field weakening area are verified by simulation and experiment.

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핵증기 발생기의 9룰 퍼지논리 제어기 (A 9-Rule Fuzzy Logic Controller of the Nuclear Steam Generator)

  • Lee, Jae-Young;No, Hee-Cheon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.371-380
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    • 1993
  • 운전원의 언어적인 제어 논리를 이용한 모델과 무관한 제어기가 증기 발생기의 수위 제어를 위해 개발되었다. 오직 9개의 룰을 수위 오차와, 응축 수위 변화를 표현하는 유량 오차로부터 얻어졌다. 벨형의 소속함수는 민감도 분석을 통하여 조절되었고, 결과 과도 상태와 정상상태 공히 양호한 제어성능을 보였다. 저출력에서 전 출력까지의 다단계 출력 증가에 대하여, 전 운전 영역에서 좋은 제어를 보였다.

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신경회로망 제어기을 이용한 2지역 전력계통의 부하주파수제어에 관한 연구 (Study on the Load Frequency of 2-Area Power System Using Neural Network Controller)

  • 정형환;이준탁;김상효;주석민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.768-770
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    • 1996
  • This paper propose neural network which is one of self-organizing techniques. It is composed neural network controller as input signal is error and change of error which is optimal output, and is learned system by using a error back-propagation learning algorithm is one of error mimizing learning methods. In order to achieve practical real time control reduce on learning time, it is applied to load-frequency control of nonlinear power system with using a moment learning method. It is described in such a case considering constraints for a rate of increace generation-rate.

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Nonlinear Backstepping Control of SynRM Drive Systems Using Reformed Recurrent Hermite Polynomial Neural Networks with Adaptive Law and Error Estimated Law

  • Ting, Jung-Chu;Chen, Der-Fa
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.1380-1397
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    • 2018
  • The synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM) servo-drive system has highly nonlinear uncertainties owing to a convex construction effect. It is difficult for the linear control method to achieve good performance for the SynRM drive system. The nonlinear backstepping control system using upper bound with switching function is proposed to inhibit uncertainty action for controlling the SynRM drive system. However, this method uses a large upper bound with a switching function, which results in a large chattering. In order to reduce this chattering, a nonlinear backstepping control system using an adaptive law is proposed to estimate the lumped uncertainty. Since this method uses an adaptive law, it cannot achiever satisfactory performance. Therefore, a nonlinear backstepping control system using a reformed recurrent Hermite polynomial neural network with an adaptive law and an error estimated law is proposed to estimate the lumped uncertainty and to compensate the estimated error in order to enhance the robustness of the SynRM drive system. Further, the reformed recurrent Hermite polynomial neural network with two learning rates is derived according to an increment type Lyapunov function to speed-up the parameter convergence. Finally, some experimental results and a comparative analysis are presented to verify that the proposed control system has better control performance for controlling SynRM drive systems.

전력제어 통신 시스템의 에러 감소를 위한 ICCP 적용 방안 (An ICCP Application Method for an Error Decrease of the Power Control Communication System)

  • 김종빈;정래성
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제40권9호
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    • pp.349-357
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    • 2003
  • 전력설비의 용량이 커지고 전력계통이 복잡해짐으로서 고품질과 안정적인 전력공급을 하기 위해 각 계층간에 연계되는 데이터를 에러 없이 처리하는 프로토콜을 요구하게 되었다. 그러나 서울(EMS)과 광주(RCC) 또는 RCC와 SCC에 사용하고 있는 HDLC나 TCP/IP 통신 프로토콜은 속도의 지연, 에러 발생 등으로 신뢰성을 감소시키고 있다. 이론 개선하기 위해, 본 논문에서는 ICCP 통신 프로토콜을 적용하여 전력 설비의 원거리 제어를 위한 전력 통신시스템을 구현하였다. 오류보정을 위해서 프로그램을 수정하였으며, BLT 최적 조건을 적용하여 구현하였다. 전력통신 시스템에 ICCP 프로토콜을 적용하였을 경우 HDLC와 TCP/IP 프로토콜을 적용한 경우보다 에러가 감소하였다.

Improved Nonlinear Speed Control of PM Synchronous Motor Using Time Delay Control

  • Baik, In-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2003
  • An improved nonlinear speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is presented A quasi-linearized and decoupled model including the influence of parameter variations and speed measurement error on the nonlinear speed control of a PMSM is derived Using this model, to overcome the drawbacks of conventional nonlinear control scheme, the improved nonlinear control scheme which employs time delay control (TDC) scheme is proposed. To show the validity of the proposed control scheme, simulation studies are carried out and compared with the conventional control scheme.

Comparison of Voltage Oriented Control and Direct Power Control under Command Mode Transition for PMSG Wind Turbines

  • Kwon, Gookmin;Suh, Yongsug
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a comparison of Voltage Oriented Control (VOC) and Direct Power Control (DPC) under command mode transition for PMSG Wind Turbines (WT). Based on a neutral point clamped three level back to back type Voltage Source Converter (VSC), proposed control scheme automatically control the generated output power to satisfy a grid requirement from the hierarchical wind farm controller. Automatic command mode transition based on the dc-link voltage error provides a command mode changing between grid command and MPPT mode. It is confirmed through PLECS simulations in Matlab. Simulation result shows that proposed control scheme of VOC and DPC achieves a much shorter transient time of generated output power than the conventional control scheme of MPPT with optimal torque control and VOC under a step response. The proposed control scheme makes it possible to provide a good dynamic performance for PMSG wind turbines in order to generate a high quality output power.

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Intelligent Tuning of PID Controller With Disturbance RejectionUsing Immune Algorithm

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa;Cho, Jae-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.885-890
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    • 2004
  • Strictly maintaining the steam temperature can be difficult due to heating value variation to the fuel source, time delay changes in the main steam temperature, the change of the dynamic characteristics in the reheater. Up to the present time, PID Controller has been used to operate this system. However, it is very difficult to achieve an optimal PID gain with no experience, since the gain of the PID controller has to be manually tuned by trial and error. This paper focuses on tuning of the Controller with disturbance rejection for thermal power plant using immune based multiobjective approach. An ITSE(Integral of time weighted squared error) is used to decide performance of tuning results.

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평형/불평형 제어를 이용한 MPPT제어에 과한 연구 (A study on MPPT control using the balace/unbalance control)

  • 강태경;고강훈;최광주;박정우;;이현우
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.334-336
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a simple MPPT control scheme of a Current- Control-Loop Error system Based that can be obtains a lot of advantage to compare with another digital control method, P&O and IncCond algorithm, that is applied mostly a PV system. An existent method is needed an expensive processor such as DSP that calculated to change the measure power of a using current and voltage sensor at the once. But, a proposed method is easy to solve the cost reduction and power unbalance problems that it is used by control scheme to limit error of a current control of common sensor. This proposed algorithm had verified through a simulation and an experiment on battery charger using PIC that is the microprocessor of a low price.

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