• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.3805-3812
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 산후조리원에 있는 산모를 대상으로 아기모형을 활용한 신생아 돌봄 교육프로그램을 개발하고 적용한 후 효과를 확인하는 것이다. 연구 대상자는 B시에 소재하는 S 산후조리원을 이용하는 48명의 산모이다. 아기모형을 활용한 신생아 돌봄 교육프로그램은 2주 동안 3차례의 구두교육 및 실기교육을 통해 진행되었으며 자료수집을 위한 설문조사는 2013년 7월부터 2013년 9월까지 실시되었다. 연구결과 산모의 신생아 양육 지식정도는 교육 전 2.27점에서 교육 후 2.81점으로 유의하게 증가하였으며(t=-7.049, p<.001) 부모효능감의 점수도 교육 전 2.69점에서 교육 후 2.89점으로 유의하게 증가하였고(t=-5.545, p<.001) 교육 만족도는 교육 후 4.12점으로 나타났다. 즉 출산 후 산모들에게 구두 교육과 아기모형을 활용한 실습 교육을 접목한 체계적인 교육을 제공하는 것은 산모들의 양육지식 및 부모효능감을 증가시켜 새로운 모성역할 획득과 적응에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.115-128
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• 1989

본 연구는 1987년 1월 5일부터 2월28일까지 부산 경남지역 37개 보건소에 근무하는 보건소 간호사 249명을 대상으로 보건소 간호사의 사업 영역별 업무 수행정도를 측정하고 업무 수행에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 분석하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 전체 사업에 대한 평균은 2.52이었으며, 그중 사업계획이 3.05로 가장 높았고, 기타 보건사업이 2.07로 가장 낮게 수행하는 것으로 나타났다. 2 ) 근무실별 업무 수행정도를 본 결과 가족계획실은 가족계획 사업 수행이 3.94, 결핵실은 결핵관리 수행이 3.79, 진료실은 질병관리 수행이 3.42, 주사실은 사업계획 수행 계획이 3.76, 모성 영유아실은 산전관리가 3.46, 모자보건센타는 산후관리가 3.63으로 각각 가장 높은 수행 정도를 나타내었다. 3) 보건소 간호사의 업무 수행에 영향을 미치는 일반적 특성 중 연령, 학력, 종교, 근무 부서실, 직무에서 유의한 차를 나타내었다(P<.05).

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2011

Purpose: This study was done to investigate the types of breastfeeding visits by mothers twenty-four months after birth and to identify the factors that increased breast feeding rates. Methods: The subjects of this study totaled seven hundred and seventy-four mothers with infants aged 2 years or less who had visited national medical institutions including Sanhujori service facilities, breastfeeding care service facilities, and community health centers. Data was collected from June 22 to July 31, 2009. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, $x^2$ test, ANOVA with a post hoc Scheffe test, and multiple logistic regression. Results: Major findings of this study were significant differences of planned length of breastfeeding and breastfeeding self-efficacy in relation to the differing types of breast feeding community visits by mothers. In multivariate logistic regression, baby's age, exclusive breastfeeding at hospital, utilization of breastfeeding care service facility, planned length of breastfeeding, and breastfeeding self-efficacy were independent predictors of the feeding type. Conclusion: In order to increase breastfeeding rates, programs provided by public health care services and medical facilities should start education on breast feeding in the hospital before mothers are discharged and then continue through the use of Sanhujori service facilities and workplace at 3 month and 6 month postpartum.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.173-183
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• 2014

Purpose: This study was done to examine current status of women's health nursing practicum and identify necessary core nursing skills in this practicum area. Moreover, one syllabus and evaluation sheets for women's health nursing clinical practicum at one university were reviewed. Methods: A survey design was used with 81 educators who were teaching maternity or women's health nursing and its practicum. Results: Most clinical sites for practicum were university hospitals (43.0%), women's hospitals (32.7%), or general hospitals (17.3%); but the majority (77.8%) of educators expressed difficulty in finding appropriate practicum places. Common teaching and learning methods were clinical guides for practicum (44.6%), e-learning content (30.2%), and simulation (23.6%). Core nursing skills for this practicum included assessment of stages of labor, preparation of uterine-fetal monitoring devices and interpretation of results, monitoring uterus and fetal activity, and performing Leopold's maneuver. For postpartum care, the following were included; postpartum fundal massage, assessment of breast engorgement, fundus height, and episiotomy sites, inserting urinary catheter, and teaching the use of patient-controlled analgesia. Conclusion: To improve the quality of clinical practicum, development of a clear course syllabus, standardized clinical guidebook, and core nursing skills is required and should be shared with all relevant nurse educators.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.85-93
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• 2014

Purpose: Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the major public health problems in India. Hence, there is a need to identify risk factors that, when modified, will reduce the burden of unhealthy children on the healthcare system. The objective of this study was to determine whether periodontitis among mothers in the rural population of India is a risk factor for LBW babies. Methods: A hospital-based case control study was conducted among 340 postpartum mothers. The cases consisted of 170 women who had given birth to babies weighing <2,500 g, while the control group consisted of 170 women who had given birth to babies weighing ${\geq}2,500g$. Details of the mothers were taken from the hospital records and through a personal interview, and a full-mouth periodontal examination was performed postpartum, which included probing depth, clinical attachment level, and bleeding on probing on six sites per tooth. Results: LBW cases had a significantly worse periodontal status than the controls, having an odds ratio (OR) of 2.94 (P=0.01). The multivariate logistic regression model demonstrated that periodontal disease is a significant independent risk factor with an adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 2.85 for the LBW group (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.62-5.5). Other factors showing significant associations with LBW were pre-eclampsia (aOR, 4.49; 95% CI, 1.4-14.7), preterm labor (aOR, 5.5; 95% CI, 3.2-9.9), and vaginal type of delivery (aOR, 2.74; 95% CI, 1.4-5.2). Conclusions: Periodontitis represents a strong, independent, and clinically significant risk factor for LBW. Periodontal therapy should form a part of the antenatal preventive care among rural women in India.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.346-357
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• 2020

Purpose: This descriptive phenomenological study aimed to explore the lived experience and meaning of pregnant women's adaptation. Methods: Ten pregnant women from an ongoing Pregnant Couples' Cohort Study agreed to participate in this study. The data were collected through telephone in-depth interviews regarding what they experienced and felt about pregnancy adaptation. The qualitative data were analyzed using Giorgi's method of descriptive phenomenology. Results: Five core situation components were extracted from the raw data, along with 12 themes and 33 focal meanings. The five core situations were 1) first recognizing the pregnancy, 2) pregnancy-related changes, (3) the upcoming birth, 4) the postpartum period, and 5) parenting. The 12 themes were as follows: "anxiety, pressure, and embarrassment due to pregnancy," "efforts to adapt to physical changes," "efforts to adapt to the psychological difficulties of pregnancy," "efforts to adapt to the financial burden and role changes caused by pregnancy," "connecting with the fetus," "adapting to a new marital relationship centering on the baby," "the frustration of childbirth," "fear of childbirth," "postpartum care, need help with lactation planning," "parenting beyond what I imagined," "dad's willingness to participate in parenting," and "career disconnect and consideration of workplace needs." Conclusion: We identified that pregnant women experience adaptation in physical, psychological, relational, and social aspects. The thematic clusters identified can be used to develop nursing interventions to promote women's adaptation to pregnancy.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2009

Purpose: This study was done to review Taegyo types, the practice of Taegyo, factors of Taegyo, and the effect of Taegyo programs in Korea. Method: This study reviewed the preceding research related to Taegyo through websites, articles, and books. Result: As a result of a review of Taegyo types, the practice of Taegyo, factors of Taegyo, and the effect of Taegyo programs through websites, articles, and books, it was summarized that pregnant women were independent people able to practice Taegyo from pre-pregnancy to childbirth for baby's health. If she practiced encouraging behaviors of Taegyo with her husband's physical, emotional, and economical support, she and her husband would easily transition to parenthood and form strong attachments with their baby. In addition, the rate of mother's postpartum depression was decreased. However, some pregnant women felt a psychological, social, and economical pressure to practice Taegyo. Conclusion: Activating organized and accessible to support systems and community networks, such as community health centers, nurses can help pregnant couples to increase self-care through the performance of Taegyo.

• 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물공학회 2001년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.422-425
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• 2001

For isolating and identifying Bifidobacterium spp. originating from Korea, feces were sampled from healthy Korean infants nursery school and postpartum care center. Through the use of gram staining and microscopic examination for cell morphology, 87 bacterial strains presumed to be the Bifidobacterium strains were isolated from 59 Koreans. To identify the Bifidobacterium strains at the genus level, these bacteria were then analyzed using the TLC method. As a result, 29 of the isolated strains were confirmed as members of the genus Bifidobacterium. 29 Bifidobacterium strains were tested acid, bile salts and oxygen tolerance and investigated antioxidative effect specially. And determined the superiority of 5 strains out of 29 Bifidobacterium strains. Finally, the selected bifidobacterium was identified with using designed 16S-ITS rDNA primer.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.67-79
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• 1982

The purpose of this study was undertaken to determine the nursing need of mother herself and her baby in puerperium period at home alone with percevied her role. It was hoped that this nursing information would help nurses plan effective for their nursing care. This study involved 100 postpartum mothers and the period for data collection was from May to July, 1982. The results of study were as follows; 1. The mother's mean age of 27.45, more than half of mother's was high school graduate, most of the mother have their religion, 78.4％ was housewives, and 21.6% have occupation, Their mean marriage period was 30.2 years, 61% was nuclear family with 4.2 family members and primipara was higher then multipara. 2. Most mothers showed that positive attitude for their delivery and perceived higher their mother's role. 3. Mother showed more nursing need about infant（for example, bathing, meaning of crying) than herself. 4. There was a positive correlation between mother's education, wether or not their occupation, marriage periode, parity and mother's role and their nursing need.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제49권9호
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• pp.59-72
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• 2011

This study examined whether there are underlying latent classes of growth trajectories of maternal depression in the Korean population. Data from the first phase of the Panel Study of Korean Children (PSKC) of the Institute of Child Care and Education (KICCE) were used for this study. The final sample of participants included 1,471 mothers, who completed three interviews: at birth, at one month, and at four months. A two-class model consisting of depression (12.3%) and non-depression (87.7%) was considered the best-fitting solution using Mplus 3.13. The changes in postnatal depression in the Korean population within four weeks after childbirth, which is the period of "postpartum onset", seem to be important. Logistic regression analysis showed that duration of breast-feeding and planned pregnancy effects were significantly associated with trajectory class membership.