• 제목/요약/키워드: Post-Environment impact survey

검색결과 34건 처리시간 0.026초

공공디자인 측면에서의 국립공원 환경개선의 효과성 및 만족도 분석 - 탐방로 진입부 공간을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Environmental Improvement of National Parks' Public Space Design - Focusing on Trail Entry Areas -)

  • 이숙향;심규원;이호승;이재규;정정권
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2016
  • This study examined the effectiveness of and satisfaction of visitors with the Environmental Improvement Project on national parks' trail entry areas. A survey was conducted to improve the proposal framework based on the data. Data for the study were obtained from 6400 respondents who used 28 national park offices at 32 national park trail entry areas. The field research was collected in 3200 surveys, divided between pre- and post-implementation of the Environmental Improvement Project. The study variables consisted of socio-demographics, visitors' perceptions on the environmental improvement of trail entries, effects of the environmental improvement, and visitor satisfaction. Several important results were found. First, the environment of trail entries has a significant impact on the formation of images and user satisfaction of national parks. Second, the influence of the trail entry improvement showed that 71.8% of visitors rated the trail entry as environmentally friendly after the Environmental Improvement Project, compared to 48.5% of visitors rated the trail entry as environmentally friendly before the Environmental Improvement Project. The findings indicated that a top priority of environmental improvement of the trail entries needs to be the installation of convenience facilities such as rest areas, restrooms, and direction boards (pre: 34.5%, post: 32.6%). Third, functionality and the other nine variables were shown to enhance the effect of the environmental improvement of the trail entries at the 1% statistical significance level. Finally, results indicated that the overall satisfaction of the visitors with the park was significantly higher after the environmental improvement (t-value=25.741, p=.000), showing the satisfaction score was higher after the environmental improvement (pre: 3.51, post: 4.12), with a statistically significant difference at the 1 % level. This study helps to understand trail entries, which have influenced the image of the national park and satisfaction. These findings can be utilized to manage and design a national park as a public space.

고압 가공송전선로의 극저주파자기장 환경영향평가 방법 표준화에 관한 연구 (Study on Standardization of the Environmental Impact Evaluation Method of Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Fields near High Voltage Overhead Transmission Lines)

  • 박성애;정준식;최태봉;정민주;김부경;이종천
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.658-673
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    • 2018
  • 극저주파자기장 노출에 대한 사회적 갈등은 계속되는 전력 수요의 증가와 고압송전선로의 증설로 심화될 것으로 예상되고 있다. 그러나 현행 환경영향평가법상 이에 대한 구체적 작성규정이나 지침이 마련되어 있지 않은 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 극저주파자기장의 주요 발생원이라 할 수 있는 고압 가공 송전선로를 대상으로 환경영향평가 사례분석, 현장측정 및 전문가 자문을 통하여 환경영향평가 방법에 대한 표준화 연구를 수행하였다. 극저주파자기장의 환경영향평가의 문제점과 개선해야 할 사항을 도출하고, 이를 반영하여 환경영향평가 방법을 제안하였다. 주요내용으로는 환경영향평가의 현황조사-영향예측-저감방안마련-사후환경영향평가계획의 각 단계에서 거리와 전류량에 영향을 받는 극저주파자기장의 물리적 특성을 고려한 계획수립 및 결과분석 과정을 제안하였다. 본 연구 내용을 기반으로 환경영향평가 실무에 적용시킬 수 있는 '전력선에 대한 극저주파자기장 공정시험방법(안)'과 '전력선에서의 극저주파자기장 측정기록표'를 마련하였고, 29개 항목의 극저주파자기장 점검표를 작성하였다. 이러한 연구결과는 극저주파자기장의 장기적 노출에 대한 인체유해성이 불명확한 현 시점에서 송전선로 피해와 갈등을 최소화하고 합리적 방안을 도출하는 환경영향평가에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

환경부의 화학물질관리법, 화학물질등록 및 평가에 관한 법률, 고용노동부의 산업안전보건법의 화학물질 관련 내용 비교 (Comparison between the Chemical Management Contents of Laws Pertaining to the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of the Employment and Labor)

  • 윤충식;함승헌;박지훈;김선주;이상아;이권섭;박동욱
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.331-345
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: The exponential growth of chemicals, an area of high concern in developed countries like the US (i.e., the Gore Initiative) and in the EU (i.e., REACH), as well as recent chemical accidents in Korea, have provoked nationwide concerns and resultant legal enforcement. This study aims to compare the laws of the Ministry of Environment (the Chemical Substances Control Act (CSCA), Act on the Registration and Evaluation, etc. of Chemical Substances (ARECS)) with those of the Ministry of the Employment and Labor (Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)). Methods: Each law pertaining to the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of the Employment and Labor was downloaded from the official legal information system (www.law.go.kr). The objectives of each law and the major contents related to chemical management were compared and summarized. Results: The CSCA and the ARECS are focused on the protection of people and the environment, while the OSHA relates to the protection of workers. The right to know of people and workers has been reinforced. The former two laws emphasize prevention, but the OSHA contains both preventive and post-accident measures. The role of the Ministry of Employment was reinforced with the promulgation of the CSCA and ARECS, which contain regulations such as adjacent area impact evaluation, risk control planning, chemical statistical survey and construction and operation of information, provision of risk control plans, response to chemical accidents and registration of chemical substances. Conclusion: We found that the three laws discussed here have several similar clauses designed to protect people and the environment from risks that may be caused by the use of chemicals, even though there are some differences among them in terms of objectives and contents. This review concluded that several clauses that can be regarded as double regulation should be unified in order to minimize the waste of government administrative resources and socio-economic losses.

행정중심복합도시 환경영향 분석 및 거주 후 평가 지표수립에 관한 연구 (Analysis of the Environmental Impact of the Multi-Functional Administrative City and the Establishment of the Evaluation Index after Residence)

  • 이규협;전병철;정수완;권순욱
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.500-512
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    • 2022
  • 거주 후 평가 연구(POE)는 설계/시공/거주 등 전주기적인 관점에서 대상물의 기능적 요구 치와 만족도에 대해 측정하고 평가하는 방법 중에 하나이다. 신도시를 대상으로 POE 연구를 수행하고 있지만 행정중심의 대규모 신도시에 대한 연구 활동이 부족한 실적이다. 따라서 본 연구는 대규모 단위의 행정중심복합도시에 대해 거주 후 평가(POE) 연구 활동을 수행하였다. 1차적으로 본 연구의 절차는 행정중심복합도시지역의 현황 및 시사점에 대한 문헌조사를 실시하였다. 그리고 조사한 자료를 근거로 하여 행복도시의 주요 쟁점과 특이사항에 대한 행복도시 평가지표를 도출하였다. 이후 행복도시 거주자를 대상으로 450부(일반 거주자 391명, 행복청주부모니터단 22명, 전문가 집단 37명)의 설문 활동을 수행하고 도출된 자료에 대하여 각 모듈 별로 POE 분석을 실시하였다. 이 후 분석결과를 바탕으로 행복도시의 현황에 대한 문제점 및 개선사항 등의 시사점을 도출하였다. 이는 대규모 신도시가 자족도시로 확장 방향에 대한 근거 자료로 활용이 가능할 것이며, 향후 사회적 요구에 부응하는 행복도시의 발전과 개선을 위한 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

산지유통조직의 차이점 분석을 통한 산지조직화 활성화 방안 연구 (A Study on Activating a Producing Organization by Analyzing the Difference)

  • 김창환;박주섭
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - Distribution of agricultural products is collapsing due to recent changes in the environment balance between retailers and producers. Further, the increase in the imports of agricultural products due to free trade has caused revenue problems for producers. Agricultural producers are faced with increasing difficulties, and the organized producing center's importance is growing each day. Korean organized producing centers' policies have been conducted since 2000, and have thus been sustained for more than 10 years. Organizing a producing center's business is focused on agricultural cooperative and farming association corporation this has already have been carried out. In addition, it has achieved significant results through these organizations, but it still has many problems. Research design, data, and methodology - Organized producing centers were classified for each type. The survey covered 90 organizations, based on factor analysis, analysis of balance, and logistic regression analysis. The results of the conducted factor analysis are as follows. Production, marketing, human resources management, organizational skills, post management, safety, and scale were classified as the seven kinds of factors. These are the factors that affect the organized producing centers through the variance analysis and logistic regression analysis. The purpose of such research and analysis is to suggest the direction for the future organized producing centers' policies. Result - Results of the analysis of the variance are listed below. Items by type, production, marketing, human resource management, and organizational skills are shown to depict differences between the factors. Organization form results show that production and marketing showed a difference between the factors. The size of the organization, production, and marketing showed the difference between the factors. The factors affect organized producing centers differently depending on the type shown, as seen from the results. In contrast, the logistic regression results of the analysis are as follows. Considering the results by the type of item, and the horticulture type of marketing, human resource management has a (+) influence. Grain type and production showed a (+) influence. New types of income affecting organizational skills have a (+) influence. Considering the results for each type of organization, the agricultural cooperative type of marketing and human resource management have (+) influence. Farming association corporation type of production has a (+) influence. As a result, the size of the organization is as follows. Large organizations are production, expressed in marketing with a (+) impact. Medium-size organizations are expressed with their size factor having a (+) impact. Small organizations are expressed with a safety factor having a (+) impact. Conclusions - The types of factors display different effects. One factor is that the type of a (+) represents the influence of other factors (-) as per factor symptomatology. Therefore, the type of measures to organize a strategy to maximize the benefits of your organization should be pursued. In addition, based on the support for small organizations, improving the quality of the producer organization should be considered.

소비자의 예기된 죄책감이 녹색소비의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 80년대 이후 출생한 중국 소비자들을 중심으로 (The Effect of Consumers' Anticipated Guilt on Green Consumption Intention: Focused on the Post-1980s Generation of China)

  • 전동매;이닝닝;경성림
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 소비 트렌드를 선도하는 80년대 이후 출생한 젊은 층을 중심으로 소비자의 예기된 죄책감이 녹색소비의도에 미치는 영향을 지각된 효과성을 매개효과로 검증하였다. AMOS에 의한 가설점증 결과, 예기된 죄책감은 녹색소비의도와 지각된 효과성에 모두 정(+)의 영향을 미치며, 지각된 효과성은 녹색소비의도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고, 지각된 효과성은 예기된 죄책감과 녹색소비의도 간에 부분적인 매개역할을 하는 것으로 검증되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 죄책감이라는 친사회적 특징을 지닌 부정적 정서가 녹색소비의도에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 녹색소비를 유도하기 위한 이론적 근거와 정책적 시사점을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 이론적 및 실무적으로 기여하는 바가 있음에도 불구하고 일부 한계점이 존재한다.

남자 청소년을 둔 학부모 대상 HPV 및 HPV 백신 지식 관련 교육 전후 지식과 태도의 변화: 서울시 동대문구 지역을 중심으로 (An Increase in HPV-related Knowledge and Vaccination Beliefs Among Parents of Adolescent Sons in Dongdaemon-gu, Seoul, Korea)

  • 김세영;최지혜;김수연
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.37-53
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    • 2021
  • Background and objectives: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection globally and is responsible for multiple clinical outcomes, including genital warts and cervical, anal, and oropharyngeal cancers. Despite the well established burden of HPV on both men and women, vaccine uptake among men is critically low in Korea. A preliminary step to combat this issue is to target parents of male adolescents. In the present study, we aimed to assess any change observed in parents' HPV knowledge and attitudes towards male HPV and subsequent willingness to vaccinate their sons following an HPV educational intervention. Methods: On November 14, 2020, a one-time HPV educational session was conducted and parents (n=136) completed self-administered pre-/post-test questionnaires that included previously validated survey items. Paired t-tests were used to evaluate change in HPV-related knowledge, attitudes and intent for HPV vaccination. Results: Following the intervention, participants reported increased scores in HPV and vaccine related knowledge by approximately 4 and 1.5 points, respectively (p<.001). Parents scored higher on perceived benefits of the vaccine, perceived social influence on vaccination decision and perceived severity of diseases caused by HPV infections, whereas lower scores were observed for perceived harm of the vaccine, and difficulties communicating with their sons about sex and HPV vaccination. Following the intervention, those without the intent to vaccinate their sons significantly decreased and those who intended to vaccinate their sons though not in the next six months significantly increased (χ2=33.045, p<.001) Conclusion: Our educational intervention resulted in an increase in HPV-related knowledge with a positive impact on parents' attitudes toward male HPV vaccination. We expect that this study can serve as a pivotal reference to promote the unexplored issue of HPV vaccination among male adolescents in Korea.

Behavioral Predictors Associated With COVID-19 Vaccination and Infection Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in Korea

  • Minsoo Jung
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제57권1호
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: This study investigated the impact of socioeconomic factors and sexual orientation-related attributes on the rates of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination and infection among men who have sex with men (MSM). Methods: A web-based survey, supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea, was conducted among paying members of the leading online portal for the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer and questioning (LGBTQ+) community in Korea. The study participants were MSM living in Korea (n=942). COVID-19 vaccination and infection were considered dependent variables, while sexual orientation-related characteristics and adherence to non-pharmacological intervention (NPI) practices served as primary independent variables. To ensure analytical precision, nested logistic regression analyses were employed. These were further refined by dividing respondents into 4 categories based on sexual orientation and disclosure (or "coming-out") status. Results: Among MSM, no definitive association was found between COVID-19 vaccination status and factors such as socioeconomic or sexual orientation-related attributes (with the latter including human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] status, sexual orientation, and disclosure experience). However, key determinants influencing COVID-19 infection were identified. Notably, people living with HIV (PLWH) exhibited a statistically significant predisposition towards COVID-19 infection. Furthermore, greater adherence to NPI practices among MSM corresponded to a lower likelihood of COVID-19 infection. Conclusions: This study underscores the high susceptibility to COVID-19 among PLWH within the LGBTQ+ community relative to their healthy MSM counterparts. Consequently, it is crucial to advocate for tailored preventive strategies, including robust NPIs, to protect these at-risk groups. Such measures are essential in reducing the disparities that may emerge in a post-COVID-19 environment.

공공도서관 북큐레이션 서비스 품질이 지속이용의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (The Influence of Public Library Book Curation Service Quality on the Continued Use Intention)

  • 김미현;박지홍
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제58권2호
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    • pp.199-223
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 변화하는 사회 환경 속에서 공공도서관의 사회적 역할과 위상 정립 방안의 하나로 북큐레이션 서비스를 제시하며, 공공도서관 북큐레이션 서비스의 지속이용의도와 만족도에 영향을 미치는 품질 요인이 무엇인지 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 도서관 및 다양한 분야의 큐레이션 서비스 관련 문헌 고찰을 통해 공공도서관 북큐레이션 서비스의 품질 요인을 정보품질로 한정하여 세부 요인을 추출하였다. 이를 기반으로 공공도서관 이용자를 대상으로 설문과 통계분석을 수행하였다. 분석 결과 정보품질 요인 중 다양성과 흥미성은 이용자 만족에, 발견성과 유용성은 이용자 만족과 지속이용의도 모두 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 토대로 공공도서관은 이용자들이 새로운 정보를 발견할 수 있고, 재미와 흥미를 느낄 수 있는 테마 선정과 다양한 장르, 다양한 유형의 도서에 대한 정보를 제공하는 방향으로 북큐레이션 서비스를 제공할 필요가 있음을 제안하였다.

경호전공 대학생의 무도수련이 자아실현에 미치는 영향 (University Students Impact of Martial-Arts Training on Self-Realization among Security Majors)

  • 손성락;정성숙;왕석원;장예진
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제16호
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    • pp.101-118
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    • 2008
  • 이 연구의 목적은 경호전공 대학생의 무도수련이 자아실현에 미치는 영향을 규명하여 규명하기 위해 4년제 대학의 경호관련학과에서 무도수련하고 있는 재학생을 모집단으로 설정하고, 4개교의 학생 500명을 표집하여 설문 대상의 응답자료가 불충분한 49명을 제외하였으며, 총 451명을 최종분석에 사용하였다. 본 연구의 분석방법은 컴퓨터 통계프로그램인 SPSS ver. 12.0 program을 이용하여 빈도분석, t-검증, 일원분산분석, 사후비교로는 LSD방법과 회귀분석을 실시 모든 가설검증의 유의수준을 $\alpha$=.05(Chronbach' $\alpha$)로 수준에서 검증 하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 경호전공 대학생의 사회 인구학적 특성별 자아실현의 차이를 분석한 결과 성별 자아실현의 하위변인 즉 능력개발, 능력발휘, 목적 이상실현에는 통계적 유의한 차이가 검증되었다. 그리고 연령과 학년별은 능력개발과 목적이상실현에서 통계적 유의한 차이가 검증되었으며, 승단별도 능력개발에서 통계적 유의한 차이가 검증되었다(p<.01). 둘째, 경호전공 대학생의 무도수련 참여정도와 자아실현의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 무도수련 참여정도의 하위요인인 수련기간은 능력개발과 목적이상실현에서 유의수준 5%, 수련시간은 능력개발에 5%수준에서 정적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 경호전공 대학생의 무도수련 참여정도의 하위변인 즉 수련기간은 능력개발에 영향을 미치고 있으며, 목적이상실현에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

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