• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.5-11
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• 2016

This study investigates the impact of Malaysia's capital market and other key determinants on Economic Growth from the period of 1988 to 2012. The key determinants studied are foreign direct investment and real interest rate. This study also examines the long run and short run relationship between the economic growth and capital market, foreign direct investment, and real interest rate by using bound testing cointegration of Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and Error Correction Model (ECM) version of ARDL model. The empirical results of the study suggest that there is long- run cointegration among the capital market, foreign direct investment, real Interest rate and economic growth. The result also suggests that capital market and real interest rate have positive impact on economic growth in the short run and long run. Foreign direct investment does not show positive impact on economic growth in the short run but it does in the long run.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2021

The aim of this paper is to examine the factors that could influence leadership development and employee retention in private sector organizations. In this research, we will seek to determine the nature and extent of the impact of professional training on leadership development. This research project is one of the new topics that some researchers have started in recent years. the novelty of this subject is the inclusion of the vocational training factor. This factor is likely to have a positive impact on leadership development. Some of the factors already known for their impact on leadership development such as personality, power, and material and moral incentives will be adopted. It is assumed that the results of this research will have a positive impact on the development of leadership within companies.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.531-542
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• 2012

Purpose: This study examines the causal relationship among perceived call center service quality, perceived brand personality, and service loyalty. Methods: This study employs call center services in mobile phone, credit card, and internet shopping, to collect data from respondents via on-line survey, and analyzes causal relationship among above-mentioned three constraints. Results: Perceived call center service quality has a positive impact on perceived brand personality and service loyalty. Perceived brand personality has a positive impact on service loyalty. Cognitive loyalty has a positive influence on attitudinal loyalty. Attitudinal loyalty has a positive impact on behavioral loyalty. Perceived brand personality has a mediating effect towards perceived call center service quality and service loyalty. Conclusion: In order to improve service loyalty, it is necessary to understand diverse variables. Call center service companies are required to find the ways to improve their service quality, while positively applying the techniques of differentiating the brand personality used by manufacturing companies.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2018

Purpose - Through the analysis of the characteristics of overseas direct purchase websites and the relevant empirical analysis of the quality of service delivery, the activated theory/strategy and significance of the overseas direct purchase are sorted out. Research design, data, and methodology - In the process, to make more effective analysis, several analysis tools and analysis programmes are used, IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0 and IBM SPSS AMOS 23.0. Results - Among the characteristics of the overseas direct purchase website, the security, convenience and information provided by the overseas direct purchase have already had a positive impact on the satisfaction. The quality of the delivery service is composed of four factors: rapidity, reliability, intimacy and correctness. The research results indicate that the satisfaction level has a positive impact on the re-purchase intention. Conclusions - The significance of this study has the characteristics of overseas direct purchase sites which have confirmed that security convenience and intelligence availability have a positive impact on satisfaction and re-purchase intent. It is important to have a safe and reliable access to shopping sites on overseas direct purchase sites. In the characteristics of overseas direct purchase sites, the interaction have no positive effect on satisfaction and re-purchase intention.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.191-205
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• 2012

A book review is one of the most important sources of information which provide the descriptive and evaluative contents about books. Reviews have great influence on consumer behavior because they are believed to be more reliable than information provided by sellers. Readers who read a book review includes information about book decide whether they will buy or not. This study examines customer attitude change by book reviews with regarding to different type of information sources(experts and prior customers) and different directions of messages. We address the following research questions: (1) Can positive book reviews with credibility have a positive impact on acceptance of books? (2) Can negative book reviews with credibility have a negative impact on acceptance of books? The results shows that a credibility is an essential factor for affecting customers' mind. When positive book reviews were written, both expert and customer opinions have a positive impact on acceptance of customers. Given negative book reviews of experts, trustworthiness is more important than expertise. However, a objectivity of customer's reviews is more important.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.153-164
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• 2016

청소년들이 바람직한 사회인으로 성장할 수 있도록 자기효능감을 함양하고 자신에게 적합한 진로를 준비하며 창의성과 모험심을 갖추는 것은 매우 중요하다. 이런 시기에 다양하고 생생한 정보를 문자로 정제하여 전달하는 신문은 좋은 교재가 될 것이다. 본 논문에서는 청소년들의 신문구독여부로 확인한 'NIE(Newspaper In Education)의 수행여부'가 자기효능감 및 진로인식, 기업가정신의 함양에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 전국의 초등학교 고학년 및 중학생을 대상으로 한 283건의 설문조사를 통한 실증분석결과 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 청소년들의 신문구독은 자기효능감, 진로인식, 기업가정신에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 신문의 지속적인 구독은 자기효능감에 정(+)의 영향을 미치며, 이러한 자기효능감은 진로인식과 기업가정신에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이로서 신문을 활용한 특별한 프로그램을 실시하지 않더라도 신문을 구독하는 것만으로 자기효능감, 진로인식, 기업가정신의 함양에 도움이 됨을 알 수 있다. 이는 신문구독과정에서 접하는 많은 정보와 다양한 의견들이 청소년의 주관 형성에 도움이 되고, 직업에 대한 이해와 관심을 제고시키며, 창의 및 도전정신을 포함한 사회성의 발전에 기여하는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 본 연구는 청소년들의 신문활용교육이 자기효능감과 진로인식 뿐만 아니라 기업가정신에도 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 확인한 최초의 연구로서 의미가 있다.

• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.50-63
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• 2024

This study analyzed the relationships between positive attitude, leisure attitude, and leisure satisfaction among university students participating in a leisure activity support education program using the metaverse. The results are as follows. First, positive attitude was found to have a significant impact on leisure attitude. Perspective diversification influenced the cognitive and emotional factors of leisure attitude, self-acceptance influenced the emotional factor, and social adaptation influenced both the cognitive and emotional factors. Second, leisure attitude was found to have a significant impact on leisure satisfaction. Cognitive and emotional attitudes influenced all factors of leisure satisfaction, while behavioral attitude primarily influenced the relaxation factor. Third, positive attitude was found to have a significant impact on psychological, social, relaxation, and physiological factors of leisure satisfaction. Perspective diversification and self-acceptance played important roles, while social adaptation influenced all factors of leisure satisfaction. These findings provide important implications for the curriculum design of leisure activity support education programs using the metaverse for university students, focusing on enhancing positive attitude. The metaverse environment offers experiences similar to real-life interactions, which can contribute to enhancing participants' positive attitude and improving their leisure satisfaction. Program design should include elements that enhance participants' self-acceptance and social adaptation abilities, as well as focus on improving self-regulation skills. Through this, university students can enrich their leisure experiences, ultimately contributing to improving their overall quality of life.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.523-537
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• 2007

This study aimed to explore residents' perceptions towards Kangwon Land Casino. An on-site survey was conducted for residents in the casino communities using self-administered questionnaires. Completed questionnaires were obtained from 191 residents in the study area. A factor-clustering method identified four distinct segments: positive perceived impact residents (52.8%), negative perceived impact residents (11.3%), unconcerned residents (28.9%), and selectively perceived impact residents (6.9%). Results showed that women and younger residents are more likely to perceive positive impact with casino development. Men, middle-aged residents and farmers are more likely to perceive negative impact with casino development. White-collar business-class residents are more likely to perceive the impact selectively with casino development. We suggest that the stakeholders including public bodies on casino industry development boards share with local residents information on the economic benefits and other topics related to the casino business.

• 무역학회지
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.373-389
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• 2016

본 연구는 총 무역액 중 95% 이상이 해상 수송되는 현실을 바탕으로, 해상 수송의 근간이 되는 항만의 자본스톡과 무역 규모 간의 회귀분석을 수행하는 논문이다. 패널 데이터 분석 및 고정 효과 모형 분석을 통해 항만 SOC가 무역 규모에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 실증분석 하였다. 항만 SOC를 6개 부문별로 분류하고, 장래 부문별 투자가 이루어졌을 때 무역 규모는 각각 얼마만큼의 영향을 받는 지를 추정하였다. 이와 더불어 LR(Likelihood ratio) 검정을 실시하여 고정효과 모형(Fixed Effects Model)을 통해 회귀분석 하였다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.353-362
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• 2022

Small and medium businesses (SMEs) play a critical role in the economy, yet they are plagued by a shortage of finance. Determining the influence of cash sources both inside and outside the firm is critical to the company's survival and growth. As a result, the purpose of this research is to determine the impact of capital on the growth of SMEs in Vietnam. The key factors of this research are equity and liabilities, which are two proxies for a firm's capital. The data is based on the results of a survey conducted every two years from 2005 to 2015, which included over 2,600 SMEs in 20 processing and manufacturing industries in ten provinces and cities, including Hanoi, Hai Phong, Ho Chi Minh City, Ha Tay, Phu Tho, Nghe An, Quang Nam, Khanh Hoa, Lam Dong, and Long An. The findings show that characteristics such as equity capital, total workforce growth rate, and male entrepreneurs have a positive impact on enterprise growth, whereas liabilities, firm age, and export have a negative impact on enterprise growth. The study has demonstrated that equity has a positive impact while liabilities have a negative impact on the growth of Vietnamese SMEs.