• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제33권10호
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• pp.1045-1053
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• 2009

Precision stages for 6-DOF positioning, actuated by PZT stacks, which are fed back by gap sensors and guided by flexure hinges, have enlarged their application territory in micro/nano manufacturing and measurement area. The precision stages inherently have such limitations as the nonlinearity between input and output in piezoelectric stacks, feedback signal noise in precision capacitive gap sensors and low material damping in precision kinematic linkages of mechanical flexures. To surmount these limitations, the precision stage is modeled with physics-based variables, which are identified by transient response correspondence, and a gain margin calculation algorithm using the Prandtl-Ishlinskii model and describing function is newly developed to assess system performance more precisely than linear controller design schemes. Based on such analyses, a precision positioning controller is designed. Excellent positioning accuracy with rapid settlement accomplished by the controller is shown in step responses of the closed-loop system.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.48-58
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• 1995

A micro positioning system using piezoelectric actuators have very wide application region such as ultra-precision machine tool, optical device, measurement systen. In order ro keep a high precision displacement resolution, they use a position sensor and feedback the error. From the practical point of view, a high-resolution displacement sensor system are very expensive and difficult to guarantee such sensitive sensors work properly in the hard opera- tion environment of industry. In this study, a micro-positioning grinding table which does not require position sensor but uses piezoelectric voltage feedback, has been developed. It is driven by hystersis-considering reference input voltage which calculated from computer and then uses actuator/sensor characteristics of piezoelectric materials. From the result of experiments we proved a fast and stable response of micro-positioning system and suggested efficient technique to control the piezoelectric actuator. And through grinding experiments, it is revealed that a characteristics of ground surfaces transient to plastic deformation as extremely small depth of grinding.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.26-34
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• 1998

본 연구에서는 복권형 하이브리드 스테핑 전동기의 Lead Angle에 따른 순시 상전류값의 변화를 보이고 이를 실험적으로 확인하였다. Lead Angle에 따른 순시 상전류값의 변화는 상권선이 여기된 시점에서의 회전자 위치에 대한 정보를 제공한다. 따라서 복권형 하이브리드 스테핑 전동기의 폐루프 운전을 위한 회전자 위치검출 방법으로서 전동기의 순시 상전류를 이용할 수 있음을 보였다. 복권형 하이브리드 스테핑 전동기의 모델링을 통해 Lead Angle 함수로 주어지는 순시 상전류 식을 제시하였으며, 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 순시 상전류와 회전자 자극위치와의 관계를 도시하고 분석하였고, 상전압 인가후 $\pi/2$ 시점에서의 순시 상전류값을 측정하여 회전자 자극위치 정보를 얻을 수 있음을 실험적으로 확인하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.348-355
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• 2019

UHF 및 초고주파 대역의 RFID 시스템은 13.56 MHz 대역 RFID에 비해 RFID 리더 전방 수 m 반경 안에 위치한 복수 개의 태그 정보를 역산란 방식으로 읽을 수 있어 유통 물류 등 다양한 분야에 응용되고 있다. 하지만 반경이 넓으면서 특정한 위치에 있는 태그만을 인식하는 응용분야에서는 태그의 위치 센싱이 어려워 적용에 어려움이 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기존 RFID 리더에서 주파수의 조정만으로 태그의 위치 정보를 센싱하도록 함으로써 특정 거리의 태그만을 인식할 수 있는 RFID 시스템을 새롭게 제안한다. 제안된 시스템의 가능성을 검증하기 위하여 PLL을 이용하여 주파수를 가변하는 RFID 리더와 부하변조방식으로 역산란하는 태그를 2.4GHz 대역에서 구현하고 주파수 가변을 통해 태그의 위치를 센싱 할 수 있는 시스템을 실험적으로 검증하였다. 검증 결과, 주파수 조정으로 태그의 위치를 센싱할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.258-263
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• 2009

This paper describes an analysis of the stability and performance of a large-capacity flywheel energy storage system (FESS) supported by active magnetic bearings. We designed and manufactured the system that can store up to 5kWh of usable energy at the maximum speed of 18,000 rpm. In order to analyze the stability of the systems accurately, we derived a rigid body rotor model, flexible rotor model using finite-element method, and a reduced-order model using modal truncation. The rotor model is combined with those of active magnetic bearings, amplifiers, and position sensors, resulting in a system simulation model. This simulation model is validated against experimental measurements. The stability of the system is checked from the pole locations of the closed-loop transfer functions. We also investigated the sensitivity function to quantify the robustness of the systems to the disturbances such as mass imbalance and sensor noises.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제6권7호
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• pp.559-567
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• 2000

This paper proposes simple and practical methods in order to overcome complex formulation and heavy computational burden of the forward kinematics of 6 앨 3-6 type parallel manipulators. Three ap-proaches for the forward kinematics are presented : one extra sensor a modified structure and novel numerical method. The proposed methods are applied to the forward kinematics of a new 6 앨 parallel manipulator with special geometry that has three internal links three external links and a moving platform of a cone shape. The proposed methods use three tetrahedrons for finding the position and orientation vector of the moving platform. The main advantages of the appraches using tetrahedrons are to abbreviate the formulation to easily find so-lutions of the forward kinematics and to be able to practically control of the manipulator in real time.

• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 2000년도 THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ENGINEERING. V.I
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• pp.31-75
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• 2000

The tractor is the most important machine for farming keeping probably this position also for feeding the future fast growing world population. Band width of power and functions continues to increase worldwide, examples are given. Regarding the high developed countries, general farming demands as well as precision farming issues require closed loop control principles for the system "driver-tractor-implement". Progress in information technologies supports this trend, but comprehensive component and system developments are necessary to make the tractor ready for automatic or semi-automatic controls. The following technical highlights are, for example, discussed for Europe: hydropneumatic front axle suspensions, 50 km/h top speed, front brakes, electronically controlled multivalve diesel engines, automatic hydrostatic power split CVTs, load sensing hydraulics with proportional valves, improved cab and working places with "operations by wire" and more electronics on board than ever before.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.524-527
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• 1995

In most cases, a crane is controlled by an open-loop technique. That is, the controller tries to follow a given velocity profile that is designed to minimize the swing of rope and the transfer time. But such a system is not capable of handling various disturbances such as changing rope length and wind effect. In order to overcome this kind of difficulty, this research focuses on the design of a feedback controller using intelligent techniques such as fuzzy logic and neural network. These intelligent techniques has been emplyoyed in order to represent human knowledge and to imitate human learning. The deveped controllers have been evaluated via computer simulation

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.239-246
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• 2004

In this paper, we develop and implement a high integrity GNC(Guidance, Navigation, and Control) system, based on the combined use of the Global Positioning System (GPS) and an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), for autonomous land vehicle applications. This paper highlights guidance for the predetermined trajectory and navigation with detection of possible faults during the fusion process in order to enhance the integrity of the navigation loop. The implementation of the GNC system to the autonomous land vehicle presented with fault detection methodology considers high frequency faults from the GPS receiver caused by shadowing and multipath error The implementation, based on a low-cost, strapdown INS aided by standard GPS technology, is described. The results of the field test in the urban environment are presented and showed effectiveness of the GNC system.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.38-44
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• 2015

This paper presents the sensorless drive method for mono inverter dual parallel (MIDP) surface mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) drive system. MIDP motor drive system is a technique that can reduce the cost of the multi motor driving system. To maximize this merit of the MIDP motor drive system, the sensorless technique is essential to eliminate the position sensors. This paper adopts an appropriate sensorless method for MIDP SPMSM drive system, which uses the reduced order observer and phase locked loop (PLL) to reduce the calculation burden. The I-F control method is implemented for start-up and low speed operation. The validity and performance of the proposed algorithm are shown via experiments with 600-W SPMSMs.