• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polynomial equations

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A Study on the Confidence Region of the Stationary Point in a second Order Response Surface

  • Jorn, Hong S.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 1978
  • When a response surface by a seconde order polynomial regression model, the stationary point is obtained by solving simultaneous linear equations. But the point is a function of random variables. We can find a confidence region for this point as Box and Hunter provided. However, the confidence region is often too large to be useful for the experiments, and it is necessary to augment additional design points in order to obtain a satisfactory confidence region for the stationary point. In this note, the author suggests a method how to augment design points "eficiently", and shows the change of the confidence region of the estimated stationary point in a response surface.e surface.

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TWO NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS FOR THE CLASSICAL ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS

  • Park, Suk-Bong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.23 no.1_2
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    • pp.581-588
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    • 2007
  • We reconsider the classical orthogonal polynomials which are solutions to a second order differential equation of the form $$l_2(x)y'(x)+l_1(x)y'(x)={\lambda}_ny(x)$$. We investigate two characterization theorems of F. Marcellan et all and K.H.Kwon et al. which gave necessary and sufficient conditions on $l_1(x)\;and\;l_2(x)$ for the above differential equation to have orthogonal polynomial solutions. The purpose of this paper is to give a proof that each result in their papers respectively is equivalent.

A Study on Thermomechanical Failure Behavior of Granites for Radioactive Waste Repository (방사성폐기물 지층처분을 위한 화강암의 열역학적 파괴거동 연구)

  • 양형식;장명환
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 1996
  • High temperature confined compressive tests for thermomechanical failure criteria were carried out for Iksan and Whandeung granites. Authors suggested new polynomial type failure coefficient functions by which conventional Hoek-Brown failure criteria was extended to thermomechanical one. Obtained results are as follow; 1) Failure coefficients, m and s of Hoek and Brown's empirical failure criteria were decreased as temperature increased. 2) Theoretically calculated values by suggested equations and experimented ones by confined compressive test were well coincided.

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BACHET EQUATIONS AND CUBIC RESOLVENTS

  • Woo, Sung Sik
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.723-733
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    • 2013
  • A Bachet equation $Y^2=X^3+k$ will have a rational solution if and only if there is $b{\in}\mathbb{Q}$ for which $X^3-b^2X^2+k$ is reducible. In this paper we show that such cubics arise as a cubic resolvent of a biquadratic polynomial. And we prove various properties of cubic resolvents.

Lucas-Euler Relations Using Balancing and Lucas-Balancing Polynomials

  • Frontczak, Robert;Goy, Taras
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.473-486
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    • 2021
  • We establish some new combinatorial identities involving Euler polynomials and balancing (Lucas-balancing) polynomials. The derivations use elementary techniques and are based on functional equations for the respective generating functions. From these polynomial relations, we deduce interesting identities with Fibonacci and Lucas numbers, and Euler numbers. The results must be regarded as companion results to some Fibonacci-Bernoulli identities, which we derived in our previous paper.

ON DYNAMICS OF A SIXTH-ORDER MULTIPLE-ROOT FINDER FOR NONLINEAR EQUATIONS

  • YOUNG HEE GEUM
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2024
  • A family of sixth-order multiple-root solver have been developed and the special case of weight function is investigated. The dynamical analysis of selected iterative schemes with uniparametric polynomial weight function are studied using Möbius conjugacy map applied to the form ((z - A)(z - B))m and the stability surfaces of the strange fixed points for the conjugacy map are displayed. The numerical results are shown through various parameter spaces.

Evaluation of Optimization Models for a Dimpled Channel to Enhance Heat Transfer (딤플 유로의 열전달 증진을 위한 최적화모델 비교)

  • Shin, Dong-Yoon;Kim, Kwang-Yong;Samad, Abdus
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2552-2557
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    • 2007
  • Shape optimization of an internal cooling passage with staggered dimples on single surface is performed and performances of surrogates are evaluated in this paper. Optimizations are performed so that turbulent heat transfer can be enhanced compromising with pressure loss due to friction. The three-dimensional governing differential equations have been solved to find the overall Nusselt number and friction factor which are related to the objective functions of this problem. Three design variables were selected among the dimensionless geometric variables. Basic surrogate models such as second order polynomial response surface approximation (RSA), Kriging meta-modeling technique, radial basis neural network (RBNN), and derived press based averaged (PBA) surrogate model are constructed. The optimal points are searched from the above constructed surrogates by sequential quadratic programming (SQP). It is shown that use of multiple surrogates can increase the robustness in prediction of better design with minimum computational cost.

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Analytical approximate solution for Initial post-buckling behavior of pipes in oil and gas wells

  • Yu, Yongping;Sun, Youhong;Han, Yucen
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents analytical approximate solutions for the initial post-buckling deformation of the pipes in oil and gas wells. The governing differential equation with sinusoidal nonlinearity can be reduced to form a third-order-polynomial nonlinear equation, by coupling of the well-known Maclaurin series expansion and orthogonal Chebyshev polynomials. Analytical approximations to the resulting boundary condition problem are established by combining the Newton's method with the method of harmonic balance. The linearization is performed prior to proceeding with harmonic balancing thus resulting in a set of linear algebraic equations instead of one of non-linear algebraic equations, unlike the classical method of harmonic balance. We are hence able to establish analytical approximate solutions. The approximate formulae for load along axis, and periodic solution are established for derivative of the helix angle at the end of the pipe. Illustrative examples are selected and compared to "reference" solution obtained by the shooting method to substantiate the accuracy and correctness of the approximate analytical approach.

Approximate Function Method for Real Time Multibody Vehicle Dynamics Model (근사함수방법을 이용한 실시간 다물체 차량 동역학 모델)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Lee, Chang-Ho;Jeong, Wan-Hee;Lee, Sun-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2006
  • An approximate function approach has been developed using the subsystem synthesis method for real-time multibody vehicle dynamics models. In this approach, instead of solving loop closure constraint equations of the suspension linkage, approximate functions are used. The approximate function represents the functional relationship between dependent coordinates and independent coordinates of the suspension subsystem. This kinematic relationship is also included in the suspension subsystem equations of motion. Different order of polynomial functions are tried to find out the best candidate functions. The proposed method is also compared with the conventional subsystem synthesis method to verify its efficiency and accuracy.

Dynamic stiffness matrix of composite box beams

  • Kim, Nam-Il
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.473-497
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    • 2009
  • For the spatially coupled free vibration analysis of composite box beams resting on elastic foundation under the axial force, the exact solutions are presented by using the power series method based on the homogeneous form of simultaneous ordinary differential equations. The general vibrational theory for the composite box beam with arbitrary lamination is developed by introducing Vlasov°Øs assumption. Next, the equations of motion and force-displacement relationships are derived from the energy principle and explicit expressions for displacement parameters are presented based on power series expansions of displacement components. Finally, the dynamic stiffness matrix is calculated using force-displacement relationships. In addition, the finite element model based on the classical Hermitian interpolation polynomial is presented. To show the performances of the proposed dynamic stiffness matrix of composite box beam, the numerical solutions are presented and compared with the finite element solutions using the Hermitian beam elements and the results from other researchers. Particularly, the effects of the fiber orientation, the axial force, the elastic foundation, and the boundary condition on the vibrational behavior of composite box beam are investigated parametrically. Also the emphasis is given in showing the phenomenon of vibration mode change.