• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pollutant distribution

Search Result 295, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

An Analysis on the First Flush Phenomenon by Stormwater Runoff in Eutrophic Lake Watershed (부영양상태 호수유역의 강우유출수에 의한 초기세척효과 분석)

  • Cho, Jae-Heon;Seo, Hyung-Jun
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.341-350
    • /
    • 2007
  • Lake Youngrang is a lagoon whose effluent flows into the East Sea. Because two resort towns and two golf courses are situated at the lake basin, many tourists visit this area. Stormwater runoff surveys were carried out for the eight storm events from 2004 to 2005 in the eutrophic lake watershed to give a basic data for the diffuse pollution control of the lake. Dimensionless mass-volume curves indicating the distribution of pollutant mass vs. volume were used to analyze the first flush phenomenon. The mass-volume curves were fitted with a power function and polynomial equation curves. The regression analysis showed that the polynomial equation curves were better than the power function in representing the tendency of the first flush, and second degree polynomial equation curves indicated the strength of the first flush effectively.

The Study of DAF-System to Apply the CSOs Treatment (CSOs의 오염물질 제거시 DAF-system의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Gwan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.385-391
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper examines the applicability of DAF-system to the domestic sewers for the effective CSOs treatment. The procedures for the experiment include mainly two steps. One is to analyse the water qualities and settling test of the CSOs and the other focuses on general characteristics of the CSOs such as the removal efficiency of pollutant, the distribution of particle size and mass balance of DAF-system. The result of this study show that the application of DAF-system is more effective and economical than the existing treatment systems because it has two removal mechanisms of sedimentation and flotation simultaneously.

Study in the integrated watershade management for conservation of water resources(I) - Water Quality distribution and Environmental capacity of the Samchog Buk stream, Oship stream, Gagog stream nearby eastern coastal - (수자원 보전을 위한 유역통합관리 방안에 관한 연구(I) - 동해안 유역의 북천, 오십천, 가곡천 수계의 수질 및 환경용량 평가)

  • 허인량;정의호;권재혁
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
    • /
    • v.28 no.2
    • /
    • pp.51-60
    • /
    • 2002
  • Concerning the water quality management plan about Buk-stream, Ohsip-stream and Gagok-stream water systems in this research, which objectives of abstract is as follows. The result of cleanness degree evaluation of water quality in this research, the first grade was 91% shared in Buk-stream water system. The most point of the middle and upper stream of Buk-stream was maintain extremely clean water quality. Among the researched water system, the first grade of water quality in Ohsip-stream water system was most poor, its first garde rate was 68%. In all water quality check point of Gagog-stream water system was accomplished extremely clean water quality condition of first grade of BOD. The calculation result of pollutant loading density, which were 8.2, 21.5, 4.0kg/day.$\textrm{km}^2$. respectively and basin of Buk-stream and Gagok-Stream have high development potentiality.

The Sensitivity Analysis and Modeling for the Atmospheric Dispersion of Point Source (점오염원의 대기확산에 관한 민감도 분석과 모델링)

  • 이화운;원경미;배성정
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.57-64
    • /
    • 2000
  • The sensitivity analysis of two short-term models (ISCST3, INPUFF2.5) is performed to improve the model accuracy. It appears that the sensitivities on the changes of wind speed, stack height and stack inner diameter in the near distance from source, stability and mixing height in the remote distance form source, are significant. Also the gas exit velocity, stack inner diameter, gas temperature and air temperature which affect the plume rise have some effects on the concentration values of each model within the downwind distance where final plume rise is determined. And in modeling for the atmospheric dispersion of point pollutant source INPUFF2.5 can calculate amount, trajectory of puff and concentration versus time at each receptors. So, it is compatible to analyze distribution of point pollutants concentration at modeling area.

  • PDF

A Study on the Formation Characteristics of NO, CO and THC with respect to the Structure of the Swirl Flame (선회화염 의 구조 에 따른 NO , CO 및 THC 생성특성 에 관한 연구)

  • 윤재건;명현국;신현동
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.210-216
    • /
    • 1984
  • An investigation of the effects of the size of mixing region determined by changing the position of fuel injection has been carried out. Measurements were made: the distribution of temperature and concentration profiles of the stable gas species, nitrogen oxide and total hydrocarbon in the flames. The results of this investigation show that variations of the size of mixing region produce major changes to the three type flow fields which significantly influence pollutant (NO, CO and THC) formation and energy release.

Numerical Analysis on the Pressure Characteristic and Flow Uniformity in a Ceramic Catalytic Converter for Motorcycle (2륜 자동차용 세라믹 촉매변환기내 압력특성과 유동균일도에 관한 수치해석)

  • Yi, Chung-Seub;Lee, Yonghun;Jeong, Hyomin;Chung, Han-Shik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.31 no.4
    • /
    • pp.376-383
    • /
    • 2007
  • This research represents the catalytic converter for application in the motorcycle. We have to consider about catalytic converter for reducing exhaust gas strength regarding the displacement volume enlargement. The catalytic converter has been widely used to satisfy the regulations of pollutant emissions from automobiles. Recently, all catalytic converter researches are about automobile. Study about motorcycle catalytic converter has not been conducted yet. In this study, flow uniformity and pressure distribution were simulated in the monolithic inlet of catalytic converter for motorcycle. Exhaust pulsation pressure was set as transient condition about. It was found that flow uniformity shown in base model (0.85) was lower than megaphone model (0.98).

Transverse Dispersion of Pollutant Solute in the Nonuniform Natural Channel - By Using the Cumulative Discharge Model - (불규칙한 자연하천에서 오염물질의 횡확산 - 누적유량 Model을 이용하여 -)

  • 강주복;박상길
    • Water for future
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.213-225
    • /
    • 1990
  • A mathematical model is presented for predicting the steady state two-demensional distribution of solute concentration in the meandering nonuniform natural channel. The dispersion equation derived herein employs the transverse cumulative discharge as an independent variable replacing the transverse distance and that it is developed in an orthogonal curvilinear coordinnate system which follows the flow direction of natural channel. The prediction from the results of numerical model are compared with laboratory experiment data. It is found that results from simulation and experiments are in good agreement.

  • PDF

Characteristics of Heteropoly Acid Catalyst for Emission Gas Control in Methanol Fueled Vehicles (메탄올 자동차 배기가스 정화용 헤테로폴리산 촉매의 특성)

  • 서성규;박남국;박훈수;김재승
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.77-84
    • /
    • 1995
  • To prevent or reduce air pollutant from methanol fueled vehicles, methanol oxidation reaction was carried out using a heteropoly acid catalysts. Catalytic activities of catalysts have been experimented at atmospheric pressure in a fixed bed flow reactor. Catalysts were characterized by XRD, IR, thermal analysis, N $H_{3}$-TPD and GC pulse technique. Acidities of catalysts were highly affected by poly-atoms. Methanol conversion was much higher on catalyst with W than on catalyst with Mo as a poly-atoms. With the increase of copper content(X) in C $u_{x}$ $H_{{3-2x}}$PMo catalyst, acidity was decreased and oxidation ability was increased. Methanol conversion and product distribution were affected by the acidity and oxidation ability of catalyst. Especially, supported PdSiW(1wt%) catalyst has a very good methanol conversion and C $O_{2}$ selectivity as high as a commertial 3-way catalyst.t.

  • PDF

Study on Urban Temperature Prediction Method Using Lagrangian Particle Dispersion Model (라그랑지안 입자모델을 활용한 도시기온 예측기법의 연구)

  • Kim, Seogcheol;Yun, Jeongim
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
    • /
    • v.33 no.1
    • /
    • pp.45-53
    • /
    • 2017
  • A high resolution model is proposed for calculating the temperature field of a large city, based upon a Lagrangian particle model. Utilizing the analogy between the heat and mass transport phenomena in turbulent flows, a Lagrangian particle model, originally developed for air pollutant dispersion problems, is adapted for simulating heat transport. In the model conceptual heat particles are released into the atmosphere from the heat sources and move along with the turbulent winds in accordance with the Markov process. The potential temperature assumed to be conserved along with heat particles serves as a tag, so the temperature fields can be deduced from the distribution of particles. The wind fields are constructed from a diagnostic meteorology model incorporating a morphological model designed for building flows. Test run shows the robustness of the modeling system.

Variation of Non-Point Source Pollution according to AMC Condition Using Probable Rainfall (확률강우량을 이용한 AMC 조건에 따른 비점원 오염량의 변화)

  • 안승섭
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.42 no.3
    • /
    • pp.76-88
    • /
    • 2000
  • AGNPS model is applied in this study to analyze the changes of non-point source pollutant according to AMC condition using probable rainfall. Probable rainfall of H-dam area by Gumber's extreme value distribution is computed through frequency analysis for each return period. 35 coarse grids are subdivided into 134 find grids of finite differential network to analyze peak flow soil loss quantity and nutrients of study area and the modified CN estimation equation shows good result about rainfall events-peak flow relationship. And as the consequence of estimation of soil loss quantity for each rainfall event soil loss quantity shows 120%-170% of actual soil loss quantity Regression analysis for the observed and calculated values of flow T-P AMC has an important effect on nutrients concentration of outflow and it if found that the excessive fertilization under AMC III condition may cause eutrophication by nutrients because the range of increase of outflow concentration appears relatively high.

  • PDF