• Title/Summary/Keyword: Political policy

Search Result 1,177, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Adult Political Education in former East Germany after German Unification - Lessons for North and South Korean Case - (독일통일 후 구동독지역 성인정치교육의 성과와 한계)

  • Kang, Gu-Sup
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
    • /
    • v.26 no.3
    • /
    • pp.51-73
    • /
    • 2016
  • The study aims to examine the achievements and shortcomings of adult political education that had been conducted in former Eastern Germany following German unification. More specifically, the study focuses on drawing some policy suggestions and implications for carrying out adult political education for North Koreans in a unified Korea. In fact, former East Germans after German unification needed to receive political education to adjust to a new social system and get related various informations that they had never experienced before. In this context, former East Germans were provided with political education on democratic political system, capitalism, and various laws and regulations that they need to know to get used to a new social system. However, the results of the study indicate that adult political educational system in the former Eastern Germany shows some shortcomings regarding former East Germans' indifference about political education, educational contents which was not cut out for East Germans, and absence of proper methodological approaches. Furthermore, the study points out that North Koreans' educational background and their experiences in North Korea should be considered when selecting subjects and contents of political education for North Koreans in a unified Korea.

A Study of Ways of Ameliorating Social Conflict and Leading Social Integration using Causal Loop Analyses (인과지도 분석을 통한 사회갈등 해소 및 통합 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Ki;Park, sang-Mahn;Kim, Gang-Hoon
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.51-81
    • /
    • 2015
  • The main purpose of this study is to seek better approach which explains reciprocal causality associated with factors causing social conflict and improving social integration respectively. Throughout this study, there are several important implications how social conflict can be solved in South Korea. In particular, government and policy makers in political sector should create an environment of social integration through political reforms by switching from vertical structure to horizontal structure and by encouraging ordinary people to actively participate in the policy-making processes and political activities. In economic sector, government and stakeholder associated with a certain economic issue should induce a change in the economic environment for social integration, focusing on distribution of wealth and employment stability. In social and cultural sectors, it is necessary to solve social and cultural problems (e.g., generation gap and conflict between the young and the old, multi-ethnic families, and lack of communication) by exploring better ways to establish an altruism and to interact with each other. In psychological sectors, PsyCap(Positive Psychological Capital) will help ordinary people to crate positive thinking and lead to social integration. For instance, political leaders having PsyCap are able to communicate with the people and can help the people to build positive main influencing on social integration. Finally, the improvement of the system is required because the improvement of insufficient system is the basis for reasonable and equitable social integration.

A Study on the Constituent Factors of Korean PSB Governance and the Expert Recognition on PSB Crisis (한국 공영방송의 거버넌스 구성요인과 공영방송 위기에 대한 전문가 인식 조사 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Won;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
    • /
    • v.18 no.5
    • /
    • pp.839-847
    • /
    • 2017
  • Korean public service broadcasting(PSB) is facing identity crisis and debate on improving PSB governance. In order to analyze the causes of the crisis of PSB, We attempted to typify the constituent factors of governance of PSB based on the perception of public service broadcasting employees and media professionals. The results of the study are summarizes as follows. First, PSB' governance is typified by four factors such as market influence, political influence, professionalism, and guarantee of PSB system. Secondly, it is analyzed that only political influence among PSB governance factors has a significant effect on the perception of crisis of PSB. Thirdly, it is analyzed that the way of constituting the KBS board and the ratio of personnel have a meaningful influence on 'political influence'. The results of this study confirm that Korean PSB needs to improve the governance structure of PSB away from political influence in order to secure the legitimacy and identity.

Is Asia a choice for careers in Innovation?

  • Ramakrishna, Seeram
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.133-147
    • /
    • 2012
  • Asia is becoming a stronghold for innovation careers along with its resurgence in economic, political, and cultural arenas. This transformation happened on the backdrop of growing enrolments in higher education, increasing investments in scientific research & innovation, and innovation supportive policy measures by several Asian countries. Research and Development (R&D) and product customization centres of multinational corporations (MNCs) sited in emerging nations are also instrumental in this transformation.

Intergenerational Cleavage and Intergenerational Solidarity - Differential Effects on Political Arena and Social Policy Realm - (세대균열과 세대연대 - 정치 영역과 사회정책 영역에서의 차별적 작용에 관한 연구 -)

  • Seong, Kyoungryung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
    • /
    • v.67 no.4
    • /
    • pp.5-29
    • /
    • 2015
  • Intergenerational relations in Korea show very unique characteristics. In political arena, young and old generations clash each other intensely, while they maintain a high level of intergenerational solidarity in policy realm. A logistic regression analysis reveals that generational cleavage plays a key role in affecting voting decision and evaluation of governmental performance. It also suggests that in policy realm, normative, functional, and affectional types of solidarity influence people's attitudes on social policies very strongly. If the current government continues to neglect its promises for expanding welfare, the dual structure of generational cleavage in political arena and intergenerational solidarity in social policy realm can soon be turned into a conflictual structure. Therefore, an active initiative to increase intergenerational justice should be taken in order to attain a long-term, sustainable intergenerational solidarity and coexistence.

  • PDF

Analysis of the Manufacturing Firms' R&D Strategy According to Global Political and Economic Uncertainty (글로벌 정치 경제적 불확실성에 따른 제조 기업의 R&D 전략 분석)

  • Keontaek Oh;EuiBeom Jeong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.29 no.2
    • /
    • pp.191-204
    • /
    • 2024
  • This study analyzes the effects of manufacturing firms' R&D investment on sales according to global political economic uncertainty. The variables in this research include the firm's R&D investment, sales, which serves as an indicator of the firm's performance, and the Global Economic Policy Uncertainty (GEPU) index, which reflects situations of global political economic uncertainty. Panel data analysis is conducted by using a total of 96 quarters of data spanning 24 years from 2000 to 2023 based on manufacturing firms in the Wharton Research Data Services' Compustat Database. We study the impact of firm's R&D investment on sales by considering the Global Economic Policy Uncertainty index, which was relatively underestimated in previous research, as moderating variable, and present a new direction for research by analyzing the time lag effect. We suggest effective R&D investment strategy for firms.

Reform Proposals for the Management Policy of Reported Fisheries Based on the Productivity of Intertidal-mudflat in Korea : Focused on the Analysis of the Current Situation of Handicraft Reported Fisheries around Seosan and Dangjin Counties (갯벌의 어장생산성 및 맨손신고어업의 합리적 관리방안 연구 : 서산 - 당진지역의 맨손신고어업 관리실태 분석을 기초로)

  • Kang, Yong-Joo;Ryu, Dong-Ki;Moon, Jeong-Gab
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
    • /
    • v.37 no.3 s.72
    • /
    • pp.25-44
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper tries to suggest reform proposals for the management policy of reported handicraft fisheries based on the intertidal - mudflat productivity. The paper started from the empirical analysis of the current situation of the handicraft fisheries around Seosan and Dangjin counties. The area of intertidal - mudflat around Seosan and Dangjin counties is approximately 855ha. The its ratio to the total areas in our country is 0.3%. By the way, the reported number of handicraft fisheries is 5,245, the ratio of which to the total number in our country is nearly 10.2%. The reason why there exists unbalance between the area of intertidal - mudflat and the reported number of handicraft fisheries is the political behavior of provincial governments. Therefore the paper tries to establish policy remedies focused on the confrontation against the opportunistic behaviors of provincial governments, such as the reform proposals for the Korea's fisheries act.

  • PDF

Conflict of Interest Groups on the Health Insurance Policy Deliberation Committee Affect the Medical Insurance Cost of Physical Therapy (건강보험정책심의위원회의 이익집단 간 대립이 물리치료 수가에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yushin;Yoon, Bumchul
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
    • /
    • v.25 no.2
    • /
    • pp.43-48
    • /
    • 2013
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to demonstrate that non-participation of physical therapists on the political decision-making committee results in invasion of their interests. Methods: To demonstrate the effects, we analyzed the change of medical insurance score decided by the Health Insurance Policy Deliberation Committee between 2001 and 2012 years, focusing on medical examination as the interest of the participation group and physical therapy cost as interest of the non-participation group. Results: Total medical insurance cost increased by 23.72%, on average. Medical examination cost increased by 23.90% and 37.66% in medical examination for new and established patients, respectively. However, physical therapy cost was reduced by 5.01%. The medical examination cost for physical therapy without medical checkup increased by 2.62%. Conclusion: This study shows that the physical therapy cost, related on the interest of the non-participative group in the Health Insurance Policy Deliberation Committee, rather decreased while the total medical insurance cost increased.These findings demonstrate the invasion of the non-participative group on the Health Insurance Policy Deliberation Committee. Thus, aggressive participation in political decision-making committee is necessary in order to protect and increase rights and interests of Korean physical therapists.