• Title/Summary/Keyword: Poliploidy

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Fertility and Some Agronomic Characteristics of ′Sawonppong26′ Autotetraploid Artificially derived from Keomseolppong (Morus spp) (검설뽕의 동질4배체 ′4원뽕26호′의 임성 및 재배학적 특성)

  • 박광준;이용기
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2000
  • Autotetraploid 'Sawonppong 26'was induced by dropping clochicine solution in growing point of Keomseolppong which is of high rootability and some agronomic charactelistics are as follows. Sawonppong 26 is a tetraploid of Keomseolppong with 56 of the chromosome number. Its fertlization percent was 59.4% and the germination percent of sank seed was normal. Sugar degree of mulberry fruit was 13.3% and total acidity was 0.69%. Single fruit weight of Sawonppong 26 was increased by 79%, as compared to that of Keomseolppong. Even though percent of survival of hard wood cutting was 94%, number of rootings was less and diameter of root was slender, it is expectedly a promising variety to be used for a breeding parent from the aspect of rootability.

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On the Fertility of Several Polyploidy Mulberries, Morus, Fructified by Natural Cross (배수성 뽕나무에 있어 자연교잡한 경우의 임성)

  • 박광준
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 1994
  • The fertilities of pyloploidy mulberries and the germination abilities and shape of poliploidy mulberry seeds fructified by natural cross were investigated and the results are as follows. Regarding the size of seeds, that of the tetraploid was the biggest and that of hexaploid was the smallest among the investigated polyploids. Those of diploid and triploid ranged between those of tetraploid and hexaploid. The fertilization rates of the varieties of Shinkwangppong and Cheongunppong, which were triploid, were 25.4 and 55.0%, respectively, and Shinkwangppong showed 10.2% of cross rate, but Cheongunppong did not have germination ability. The tetraploid seeds showed 61~68% of fertility and 30~54% of cross rate. The Puksan No. 2, which is hexaploid, had about 43% and 7% in fertility and cross rate, respectively. The germination abilities of floating seeds of diploid and tetraploid were comparatively high, but the floating seeds of triploid and hexaploid did not have germination ability. The seeds of diploid had a high fertility of 81~95% and a comparatively high cross rate of 47~74%.

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