• Title/Summary/Keyword: Policy-Based Management

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Reasonable Decision Making for Sustainable Water Supply Source Management (상수원의 지속가능한 관리를 위한 합리적 의사결정 방향)

  • Choi, Ji Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.504-511
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    • 2007
  • Built-out issue of copper processing appearing recently in the Paldang watershed is a critical problem to deteriorate the basic framework of national water management policy as well as to be simply a copper-related problem. Up to now, Korea government has invested hard and relevant upstream areas have been victimized readily in a variety of field to comply its goal of 'Safe Water Supply'. Because of the reason, the desirable water quality level of the Paldang watershed has been maintained regardless of its dense population. Paldang drinking water management policy is based on residents' understanding which is considered as a 'social capital'. The issue raised in the aspect of water quality management policy should be reviewed on the basis of the 'social capital' concept. One regarding semiconductor industry as a potential industry to export many products in 10 years insists that the industry not be a simple private business but be a prominent part for national competitiveness. There is no doubt about this opinion. However, a nation should support environmental right-to-life of its people prior to any other tasks. In other words, it is really risky to give up people's right due to economic benefits. Therefore, it should not happen to trade 'life', the dignity of man, with national competitiveness which is likely to be preferred in these days. In addition, coherent policy not to destroy 'social capital' promoting Paldang drinking water resource management policy should be maintained.

Selecting Ordering Policy and Items Classification Based on Canonical Correlation and Cluster Analysis

  • Nagasawa, Keisuke;Irohara, Takashi;Matoba, Yosuke;Liu, Shuling
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2012
  • It is difficult to find an appropriate ordering policy for a many types of items. One of the reasons for this difficulty is that each item has a different demand trend. We will classify items by shipment trend and then decide the ordering policy for each item category. In this study, we indicate that categorizing items from their statistical characteristics leads to an ordering policy suitable for that category. We analyze the ordering policy and shipment trend and propose a new method for selecting the ordering policy which is based on finding the strongest relation between the classification of the items and the ordering policy. In our numerical experiment, from actual shipment data of about 5,000 items over the past year, we calculated many statistics that represent the trend of each item. Next, we applied the canonical correlation analysis between the evaluations of ordering policies and the various statistics. Furthermore, we applied the cluster analysis on the statistics concerning the performance of ordering policies. Finally, we separate items into several categories and show that the appropriate ordering policies are different for each category.

Developing and Fostering Public Benefit of Not-For-Profit Medical Institutions in Korea through Tax Benefits (면세혜택을 통한 한국형 비영리법인 의료기관의 공익성 발전 방안)

  • Kim, Hyun-Myung;Oh, Hyun-Jong;Kim, Yang-Kyun
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study is conducted to identify the impacts of tax exemption on community benefit, policy, human resource management, and public benefit. Based on the results of analysis, we explore several avenues to raise public benefit that is central to the value of existence of non-for-profit hospitals in Korea. Methodology: Survey was formulated referring to the US IRS tax exemption criteria, Form990/Schedule H, and Korean public hospital criteria. A total of 182 survey responses were collected and used to verify measurement validity and perform reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and path analysis. Findings: The result of this study showed positive relationships among; i) tax development and planning, ii) planning and human resource management, iii) human resource management and policy, iv) policy and community benefit, v) community benefit and public benefit. Practical Conclusion: Tax exemption affects community benefit and public benefit directly as well as indirectly. This implies that expanding tax exemption is likely to improve public benefit mediating community benefit.

Study on Medicine Related Policies for Management Strategies and Performances of the Pharmaceutical Industry (제약산업의 경영전략, 경영성과에 의약품관련정책이 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Hoon;Cho, Duk-Young;Choi, Suhe-yong
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.157-169
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of various Republic of Korea policies, including the medicine cost rationalization policy implemented By investigating the management strategy/performance changes of the industry caused by such policies. Methods : Pharmaceutical companies listed on the national stock exchange and the KOSDAQ were examined for 10 years from 2004 to 2013. Their financial statements were collected and market changes before and after drug price policy implementations were compared. Results : From the result of this research, among the medicine related policies, the drug price rationalization policy was found to have a significant effect on business management strategies in terms of safety, profitability and growth potential after its implementation. After the drug pricing transparency policy was implemented, management strategies were affected significantly in terms of safety and profitability. Conclusions : As a result, all of the medicine related policies were found to have regulatory effects. Based on these findings, implications, research limitations and future study plans are presented.

An Improved Reorder Policy for the General Multi-Echelon Distribution Supply Chain based on the Order Risk (다계층 분배형 공급사슬의 운영 개선을 위한 주문리스크 기반의 재주문정책과 실용적 근사방법)

  • 서용원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this paper is to provide an improved reorder decision policy for general multi-echelon distribution systems utilizing the shared stock information. Since it has been known that traditional reorder policies sometimes show poor performance in distribution systems, in our previous research we introduced the order risk policy which utilizes the shared stock information more accurately f3r the 2-echelon distribution system and proved the optimality. However, since the real world supply chain is generally composed with more than 2 echelons, we extend the order risk policy for the general multi-echelon systems. Since the calculation of the exact order risk value fur general multi-echelon systems is very complex, we provide two approximation methods. Through the computational experiment comparing the order risk policy with the existing policies under various conditions, we show the performance of the order risk policy and analyze the value of the shared stock information varying with the characteristics of the supply chain.

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A study on the present status and improving management of the non-eligible people in Korean long-term care insurance system (노인장기요양보험 등급외 판정자의 관리현황과 개선방안)

  • Kwon, Jin-Hee;Han, Eun-Jeong;Lee, Jung-Suk;Park, Chong-Yon
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.104-127
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    • 2010
  • To vitalize the link program of Korean long-term care insurance system to community-based services for non-eligible people, we analysed the claim data from the Korean National Health Insurance Corporation (NHIC), and conducted a questionnaire survey to charging employees of elderly service department at local governments. The subjects were all 81,377 people, 57,454 of them were arranged to community-based services. The link program was more necessary among the missed subjects rather than the arranged people due to the need for physical or psychological assistance. By the result of the survey to the local government employees, 59.5% of subjects responded their proportion of link service was over 10% and under 20%, and 54.3% of them responded their job boundary are not clear. Major type of linking was notification the subject list to local government, 91.4%; proportion of periodical notification on the status of their service link were 57.1%, only 7.1% were followed to manage after the link. Difficult factors at the link process were pointed out the overload by other side work, deficiency of resources, rigidity of priority of link, and so on. Considering these results, to vitalize the community-based services to the non-eligible people, it may be essential the active participation of the subjects, construction of parts working in coordination among the institutions including NHIC, local governments, and service providers; development of various services for maintenance or promotion of the non-eligible peoples' health and functional status; and active participation of institutions from the third sector, and so on.

Implementation and Improvement Strategies of Scientific Techniques in the Assessement Criteria of KS Certification (KS 인증 심사기준에서 과학적 기법의 적용 및 개선 방안)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2010
  • The research presents the implementation and improvement strategies of scientific methodologies and techniques in the audit criteria of KS certification. The paper discusses the establishment of management strategy and quality policy by the alignment of BSC or policy deployment, the effective handling methodologies of control plan based on SPC, and the traceability of calibration uncertainty and MSA, etc.

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Periodic Packet Discard Policy for Frame Based Scheduler (프레임 기반 스케줄러를 위한 주기적 패킷 폐기 기법)

  • Lee, Sung-Hyung;Lee, Hyun-Jin;Cha, Jae-Ryong;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Kum, Dong-Won;Baek, Hae-Hyeon;Shin, Sang-Heon;Jun, Jehyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38B no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2013
  • This paper introduces waiting time based periodic packet discard policy for frame based scheduler. This policy can be used with conventional packet discard policy or buffer management schemes, such as drop-tail or random early detection. Proposed discard policy discards packets, which are stayed in the buffer longer than threshold, at every period of scheduling. This decision of discard is based on waiting time of packet. In this paper, mathematical analysis is performed with situation of network congestion. Also, the simulation is performed to evaluate the performance of proposed discard policy. In the result, proposed discard policy can limit queuing delay by threshold. Also, if the packet discard is performed before scheduling and threshold is set with smaller value than frame length, it can limit the throughput of traffic.

A study on river management based on the results from a survey of citizens (시민 인식기반의 하천관리 정책에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Seungsoo;Ryu, Munhyun;Kim, Ikjae;Choi, Hyoyeon;Ha, Yujeong
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2022
  • Citizen perception is increasingly emphasized as one of the critical factors in establishing public policies including river management. Our results show that citizens expect integrated river management by specialized river management organization. We found that the river condition was perceived more negatively than the actual status of water quality and river ecosystem by citizens. The gap in perception implies that it is important to restore the reliability of river management. Therefore, it is necessary to encourage organizations with public trust to participate in river management. and credible river management policies should be established and implemented.

A Methodology for Efficient Portfolio Management Using Inventory Control Technique (재고통제기법을 이용한 효율적 포트폴리오 관리 방안)

  • Ryu, Jae-Pil;Shin, Hyun-Joon
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes an efficient portfolio management methodology named sSPPM with consideration of risk and required return. sSPPM employs Markowitz's portfolio model to select securities and adopts ($s$, $S$) policy that is a well-known technique in the inventory control area to revise the current portfolio. Computational experiments using virtual stock prices generated by monte carlo simulation method as well as real stock ones of KOSPI for recent 4 years are conducted to show the excellence of the portfolio management under ($s$, $S$) policy framework. The result shows that sSPPM is remarkably superior to both 6 or 12 months based periodic portfolio revision method and market (KOSPI index).