• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.291-296
• /
• 2021

Recently, the dual-polarized antenna array has drawn attention due to the dependency of its signal processing gain on the signal polarization. Even though this polarization dependency makes it possible to mitigate a non-right-hand circularly polarized (non-RHCP) jamming signal from the same direction as a GPS signal, the dual-polarized antennas are not yet widely used for various applications. This study suggests a method that can acquire the polarization dependency of the signal-processing gain by intentionally misaligning antenna elements in a single-polarized antenna array. The simulation results show that the proposed method can successfully mitigate a non-RHCP jammer from the same direction as a GPS signal as if a dual-polarized antenna array does and provide comparable signal-to-jammer-plus-noise ratio (SJNR) performance with a completely aligned single-polarized antenna array and a dual-polarized antenna array.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보처리학회 2023년도 춘계학술발표대회
• /
• pp.485-487
• /
• 2023

컴퓨터 비전의 하위 태스크(Task)인 의미론적 분할(Semantic Segmentation)은 자율주행, 해상에서 선박찾기 등 다양한 분야에서 연구되고 있다. 기존 FCN(Fully Conovlutional Networks) 기반 의미론적 분할 모델은 다운샘플링(Dowsnsampling)과정에서 공간정보의 손실이 발생하여 정확도가 하락했다. 본 논문에서는 공간정보 손실을 완화하고자 PSA(Polarized Self-attention)의 공간정보 강조 모듈을 HRNet(High-resolution Networks)의 합성곱 블록 사이에 추가한다. 실험결과 파라미터는 3.1M, GFLOPs는 3.2G 증가했으나 mIoU는 0.26% 증가했다. 공간정보가 의미론적 분할 정확도에 영향이 미치는 것을 확인했다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.1234-1257
• /
• 2023

In this paper, we propose a framework for multi-focus image fusion called PATN. In our approach, by aggregating deep features extracted based on the U-type Transformer mechanism and shallow features extracted using the PSA module, we make PATN feed both long-range image texture information and focus on local detail information of the image. Meanwhile, the edge-preserving information value of the fused image is enhanced using a dense residual block containing the Sobel gradient operator, and three loss functions are introduced to retain more source image texture information. PATN is compared with 17 more advanced MFIF methods on three datasets to verify the effectiveness and robustness of PATN.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
• /
• 제32권2호
• /
• pp.151-159
• /
• 2015

The fundamental conception in physics of the propagation of the electromagnetic wave polarization in matter is newly understood as the cardinal keyword in free-space quantum communication technology and cosmology in astrophysics. Interactive visualization of the propagation mechanism of polarized electromagnetism in a medium with its helicity has accordingly received attention from scientists exploiting the protocol of quantum key distribution (QKD) to guarantee unconditional security in cryptography communication. We have provided a dynamic polarization platform for presenting the polarization modes of a transverse electromagnetic wave, converting the state of polarization through the arrangement of optical elements, using Jones vectors calculations in Methematica. The platform graphically simulates the mechanism of production and propagation of the polarized waves in a medium while satisfying Maxwell's equations.

• 천문학회지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.9-14
• /
• 1976

Godel models of the universe filled with fluid are studied in the framework of the Einstein-Cartan theory of gravitation. It is assumed that the models admit a group of motions simply transitive on space-time. The combined effects of spin and rotation(vorticity) are studied with a particular attention to whether the held equations impose any restriction on alignement of spin direction (a polarized spin distribution). The solutions are found explicitly in a closed form, which show that spin components are vanishingly small except in the direction of z-axis (the compass of inertia) in which they can assume an arbitrary distribution.

• 대한수학회지
• /
• 제58권5호
• /
• pp.1211-1226
• /
• 2021

The study of reducible Hilbert curves of conic fibrations over a smooth surface is carried on in this paper and the question of when the main component is itself the Hilbert curve of some ℚ-polarized surface is dealt with. Special attention is paid to the polynomial defining the canonical equation of the Hilbert curve.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제59권12호
• /
• pp.2245-2249
• /
• 2010

The physical properties of the LB films with merocyanine dyes have been published and attract attention due to the possibility of molecular structure control. The evaluation of the thin films was focused for the purpose of molecular structure control. The molecular structure in the case of the thin films with dyes can be examine by optical absorption spectra measurements. In the result measured by optical absorption spectra, the $[DX]_{1-x}[DO]_x$ LB films shows a large in-plane anisotropy and the transition dipole moment of red-shifted band is preferentially oriented perpendicular to the dipping direction of the film, while that of the blue-shifted band prefers the dipping direction. The spectrum for $0_{\circ}$, $90_{\circ}$-polarized light coincides with the spectrum for non-polarized light and also with the spectrum was observed in the LB film deposited using a fresh solution. These results show that the aging process does not cause a structural change in chromophore but a change in the degree of molecular orientation. In the results, study of the merocyanine dyes LB films using optical absorption spectra would an interesting problem of absorbance peak shifts and mixed components.

• 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한음성학회 1996년도 10월 학술대회지
• /
• pp.43-52
• /
• 1996

This paper deals with the nature and function of intensification in Korean in a wider scope of intensification which was not paid proper attention including intensification in the initial position as well as middle position. Unobserved new areas of intensification in the initial position are paid more attention like sound split of polysemy e.g. (s'eda), (kyongk'i) by means of intensification and north Korean application of intensification on (wonsu) and intensification of borrowed English. The recent phenomenon of ‘gwua’ intensification is experimented on two groups of people, young students and old people beyond 65 years old by means of sociolinguistic analysis. The result shows that its intensification is a form of student violent power and a mark of extreme solidarity among activist students. Thirty three university students(male 16, female 17) are asked to explained to write the meanings(feelings or when to use, etc.) of the words which have normal form and intensified forms. The results show intensification attaches the meaning of ‘emphasis,’ to bring the extremely polarized emotion: samll to the smallest, exact to the perfect exactness, bad to the worst feeling. Four words are being split to express different meaning with the word intensified. In conclusion, the nature of so called saisiot(t) e.g. intensification is voiceless tensed pause and its functions are the polarization of the original meaning of the word, sound split of polysemy and attachment of social values by intensification.

• 방송공학회논문지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.3-15
• /
• 2015

지상파 디지털 방송시스템에서도 높은 전송율에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있다. 이러한 요구를 만족시키기 위해서는 무엇보다도 MIMO 기술 도입이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 DVB-NGH 시스템에서 편파 $2{\times}2$ MIMO SM을 적용할 경우 공간 채널 상관도가 높은 지상파 방송 채널에서의 성능을 개선하기 위한 전치 부호화 기법을 제안하였다. 또한, 제안한 전치 부호화 기법을 적용할 때, 2개의 안테나에 서로 다른 변조 차수를 가진 신호를 전송할 경우 서로 다른 전력을 이용하여 수신 성능을 향상시키는 기법을 제안하였다. 제안한 기법을 최적화하기 위해 전치 부호화를 위한 위상 회전값과 적합한 서로 다른 전력비를 구하였다. 도출된 파라미터를 지상파 방송환경에 적용하여 모의실험을 통해 기존 SM에 비해 성능이 향상됨을 보였다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.215-224
• /
• 2013

Recently, many cosmetic researchers have been focused on the development of high functional cosmetics including anti-wrinkle and whitening. In these studies, they couldn't afford to pay a deep attention to stable encapsulations for unstable materials and efficient drug deliveries for them. Particularly, in order to show a degree of instant effects as cosmetics, they can't also ignore moisturizing effect enough to satisfy customers just after applying and its maintenance by improving the function of skin barrier as well as above two effects. Therefore, skin analogue systems have attracted considerable attention in the view of structural and compositional similarity to intercellular membrane in stratum corneum. And, some models for skin analogue composition were developed to improve the function of skin barrier, stably encapsulate unstable materials such as retinol, vitamin B, C, E, etc., and control their skin penetration in order to show good effects as cosmetics. In this study, we suggest the new skin analogue model having the compositional similarity as well as conventional structural ones. Our skin analogue membrane(SAM) is mainly composed of ceramide/ cholesterol/phosphatidylcholin/fatty acids and its structural defects are compensated by including cholesterol amphiphile and controlling the ratio of ceramide/cholesterol. It was possible to confirm the formation of skin analogue membrane having highly-densed multilamella structure and compare them according to the change of each ratio with a polarized microscope, X-ray diffraction. More detaily, we observed their structures with a electron microscope(TEM). Finally, we dispersed them in excess of continuous water phase, observed the formation of maltese-cross liquid crystalline and measured the efficiency of drug deliveries and moisturizing effects.