• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polarization Control

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A Study on the Design of Cross-Polarization Interference Canceler for Digital Radio Relay System with Co-Channel Dual Polarization (동일 채널 이중편파를 적용하는 디지털 무선 중계장치의 직교편파간섭제거기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 서경환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.225-236
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, to counteract a cross-polarization interference caused by co-channel dual polarization technique of digital radio relay system(DRRS), we analyze the theoretical model and digital design of cross-polarization interference canceller(XPIC). In addition a complex adaptive time domain equalizer(ATDE) is designed using a finite impulse response filter, and the structure of XPIC and its control method are also illustrated including ATDE. Our computer simulation shows that about 25 dB signature and more than 23 dB XPIC improvement factor can be obtained with XPIC and ATDE. In order to verify the operation of designed XPIC, we review the simulated results in view of tap number, algorithm convergence, system signature, and XPlC improvement factor in connection with 64-QAM DRRS with co-channel dual polarization.

QUANTITATION OF BARBITURATES IN URINE BY GC/MS AND ITS COMPARISON TO FLUORESCENCE POLARIZATION IMMUNOASSAY

  • Choo, Hea-Young;Park, Jeongeun;Park, Myung-Ja
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 1991
  • Barbiturates are commonly abused tranquilizer and a rapid method to determine these drugs in biological samples is needed. In this study, was screened barbiturates in urine specimens by the fluorescence polarization immunoassay method(FPIA) and the positive samples were confirmed and identified by the more definitive GC/MS method. Fifteen positive smples which have barbiturate values higher than 0.5 ng/ml were analyzed by the GC/MS method. Eight samples were identified as phenobarbital and five samples were identified as crotilbarbitone.

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Space-Polarization Division Multiple Access System with Limited Feedback

  • Joung, Heejin;Jo, Han-Shin;Mun, Cheol;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.1292-1306
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a space-polarization division multiple access (SPDMA) system that has limited feedback channels. The system simultaneously serves data streams to multiple mobile users through dual-polarized antenna arrays, by using pre-determined sets of precoding vectors that are orthogonal in both space and polarization domains. To this end, a codebook whose elements are sets of the precoding vectors is systematically designed based on the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) matrix and considering the power imbalance of polarized channels. Throughput of the SPDMA system is evaluated and compared to that of space division multiple access (SDMA) system, according to the various parameters including cross polarization discrimination (XPD). The results show that the throughput of SPDMA system outperforms that of SDMA in the environments of high XPD with many mobile users.

Single-mode fiber depolarizer for WDM optical communications (WDM 광통신 시스템을 위한 단일모드 광섬유 무편광기)

  • 이동렬;전상민;김용평
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2003
  • We realized a depolarizer based on two 2$\times$2 directional couplers and single mode optical fiber. A reduction method for the degree of polarization is demonstrated by using computer simulation, which is verified experimentally. The degree of polarization is -20 dB for the polarized input beam of spectral width less than 0.05 nm. The experimental results verify that the polarization noise, which is due to the change of the input polarization state, can be reduced by making the fiber-ring delay-line length greater thanthecoherencelengthofthesource.

Analysis of Effect of Phase Error Sources of Polarization Components in Incoherent Triangular Holography

  • Kim, Soo-Gil
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2012
  • We derive the point-spread function of the reconstructed image from a point-source complex hologram, which includes phase error caused by polarization components, in the longitudinal direction of the point-spread function and analyze the effect of the error sources of polarization components having influence on image reconstruction of a point-source complex hologram in incoherent triangular holography.

A Study on the Crevice Corrosion Behavior of Chromium Plating (크롬도금의 틈부식 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 곽남인;임우조
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.324-328
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    • 2003
  • This study was made on the crevice corrosion behavior of chromium plating in fresh water. Under the various crevice, the electrochemical polarization test of chromium plating was carried out. Results are discussed In terms of corrosion potential, polarization resistance, corrosion current density and cathodic control of chromium plating.

Development of Polarization-Controllable Active Phased Array Antenna for Receiving Satellite Broadcasting (편파가변 위성 방송 수신용 능동 위상 배열 안테나 개발)

  • Choi, Jin-Young;Lee, Ho-Seon;Kong, Tong-Ook;Chun, Jong-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.325-335
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    • 2018
  • We herein present a study on the active phased array antenna for receiving satellite broadcasting that can electrically align its polarization to that of target transmitters in its moving condition or in the Skew angle arrangement of the broadcasting satellite receiver. Hence, we have developed an active phased array structure composed of the self-developed Vivaldi antenna and multifunction core (MFC) chip, receiving RF front end module, and control units. In particular, the new Vivaldi antenna designed in the Ku-band of 10.7 - 14.5 GHz to receive one desired polarization mode such as the horizontal or vertical by means of an MFC chip and other control units that can control the amplitude and phase of each antenna element. The test results verified that cross-polarization property is 20 dB or higher and the primary beam can be scanned clearly at approximately ${\pm}60^{\circ}$.

The Study on the Corrosion Characteristics of Cr Plating in Marine Environment (해양환경 중에서 Cr도금의 부식 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 임우조;곽남인;윤병두
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2003
  • Recently, with rapid development in marine and shipbuilding industries such as marine structures, ships and chemical plants for ship, there occurs much interest in the study on corrosion characteristics played an important role in mechanical design. This paper was studies on the corrosion characteristics of chromium plating in the marine environment. Under the various specific resistance, the electrochemical polarization test of chromium plating was carried out. And thus corrosion potential, polarization resistance, corrosion current density, control efficiency of corrosion and polarization control behavior of chromium plating are investigated. The main results are as the followed : 1. The polarization resistance of Cr plating and Ni become higher than that of base metal, also and these material become low with decrease of the specific resistance. 2. As the specific resistance decreases, the corrosion current density of Cr and Ni plating is lower than that of base metal. 3. The corrosion reaction of Cr plating, Ni plating and base metal vs. specific resistance is cathodic control.

Antenna Polarization Isolation and Resource Control for Frequency Interference Reduction Between Opposite Sectors (대칭섹터 간 주파수 간섭 감소를 위한 편파분리 및 자원 제어 방법)

  • Seo, Sung Won;Lee, Sung Min;Kim, Yong Sin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.1014-1023
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the method of antenna polarization isolation and resource control for frequency interference reduction due to the frequency reuse between opposite sectors. We have examined the frequency interference between opposite sectors which is occurred by operating base station for reducing frequency interference. The base station has a frequency reusing structure in opposite sector. So, the base station can make a in-band frequency interference. In order to minimize frequency interference, we proposed two methods. The first is the antenna polarization isolation method. The CINR was improved to 27dB from 17dB when using the antenna polarization isolation. The second is resource control which is the method for lining up the RF power and limiting RF power control range of each link. In this paper, by using the proposed two methods, presents a scheme that reduces frequency interference in the frequency reusing structure.

Generation of U and P Singularities in Partially Coherent Beams Using Intensity Control

  • Peng, Xinyu;Ye, Dong;Zheng, Guo;Zhao, Qi;Song, Minmin
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2017
  • It is shown that polarization singularities of a new type, namely U and P singularities, arise at the transverse cross section of a partially coherent beam, instead of the common singularities such as C points and L lines in a completely coherent vector field. A relationship between the two kind of singularities with respect to intensity is proposed. We also present a setup that can generate the new singularities, and any desired distribution of degree of polarization, using intensity control.