• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pneumatic method

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Experimental Characteristics of the Electro-Pneumatic Proportional Modulator (비례 모듈레이터 특성)

  • Yun S.;Choi B.O.;Kim C.Y.;Park P.W.;Lee G.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1784-1787
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, proportional modulator which controls the second pressure of the pneumatic system was studied and proportional operating of modulator was gotten by two digital valves that have a fast dynamic characteristics and were controlled by PWM operating method. In order to more precision pressure control, this modulator consist of not only high speed two digital valves but also pressure sensor, measurement equipment and controller having a microprocessing function. In this study, for the development of the new proportional modulator, various research such as PWM control method, test equipment manufacturing, testing and evaluation were accomplished.

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A study on the development of the light weight robot arm using pneumatic rubber actuator (공압식 러버 액츄에이터를 사용한 경량 로봇 팔의 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 김연호;정명진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.523-527
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    • 1991
  • A rubber pneumatic controlled actuator is a new actuator. It is very light With a high power-to-weight ratio. In this thesis, a control method for a two link robot arm using the rubber actuator is developed. The structure of the servo control is made up of two sections. The position control is performed by PID feedback control. The air pressure is controlled by Servo Valve Unit driven by PWM and the control input is compensated by software operation. The numerical simulation of this control method to two link robot arm is presented to verify the performance of the closed loop system. The actual control of the real two link robot arm with rubber actuator is taken and its results are discussed.

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A Stress Analysis on One-touch Fitting of Pneumatic Systems (공기압용 순간 연결식 관연결구의 응력 해석)

  • Chang, Y.J.;Kim, Youn-J.;Kim, I.S.;Hwang, B.O.;Lee, W.R.;Lim, S.B.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.871-876
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    • 2001
  • One-touch fittings are important components that can make a quick and tight connection between pneumatic pipe systems. In this study, the stress analyses with various working pressures on these one-touch fittings are carried out using finite element method. Material properties, to use the stress analyses, are measured by the universal tester and digital Vickers hardness tester. The stress analyses on the circular shell spring forced by various pressures(100, 150, 200, 250kpa) and on the main body due to the fluid-structural interaction are investigated. Results show that the stresses of one-touch fitting are concentrated to supported part of main body and the soundness of a circular shell spring with maximum pressure 250kpa was confirmed.

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Experimental study on the deformation property of pneumatic tires - strain gauge method (실험적 방법에 의한 Tire 변형 특성 연구)

  • Kang, S.C.;Ku, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.716-721
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    • 2001
  • The present study describes the experimental method to measure the strain of tire. In this study. the strain distributions of tire with air pressure and vertical load were measured at the bead filler edge region and on the carcass cord using strain gauges and the results were compared with indoor bead durability test results. The strain amplitude of carcass cord near the rim check line of tire is one of the main factors that affects bead durability characteristic.

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An Experimental Comparison Study on Performance Evaluation for the Hydraulic Pin-on-disk Type Tribotester (유압식 마찰시험기의 성능 평가에 관한 실험적 비교 연구)

  • Seo, Man-Sik;Koo, Young-Pil;Cho, Yong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5 s.98
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 1999
  • For the purpose of improving accuracy in friction and wear test, a hydraulic pin-on-disk type tribotester was developed and its performance was evaluated experimentally. The performance estimation of the tribotesrer was accomplished by comparing both the consistency of the applied normal load and the robustness of the control against the mechanical disturbances with those of the pneumatic and the dead weight loading method respectively. The developed hydraulic pin-on-disk type tribotester showed the better reliability in the performance and the hydraulic loading method provided the more accurate friction coefficient.

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A Study on Development of Vane Damper for Industry Flow Control Fan (산업용 유량제어 송풍기 베인댐퍼 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Chung-Seob;Jeong, In-Guk;Yun, Ji-Hun;Suh, Jeong-Se;Jang, Sung-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2012
  • In this study, it was conducted to design each components of vane damper for industrial flow control fan and the flow rates were analysed by experimental and numerical method. Through environmental test, it could be confirmed that the designed vane damper was appropriate. Also, almost identical results with test could be drawn from numerical method. Finally, flow rates of electric and pneumatic actuator were measured by test. As the results, difference of flow rate according to opening ratio was smaller in pneumatic actuator than that in electric actuator.

Natural Frequency Analysis of a NPT with Honeycomb Spokes (Honeycomb 스포크로 된 비공기압 타이어의 고유진동수 해석)

  • Jo, Hong-Jun;Lee, Chi-Hoon;Kim, Ki-Hong;Kim, Kam-Chan;Kim, Doo-Man
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2011
  • The vibration characteristic of tires is one of very important issues which heavily affect the noise and comfort on driving. Therefore, when the new tire is designed, the vibration characteristic of tire should be considered. In this paper, the vibration characteristic of non-pneumatic tire is investigated for geometric of NPT which is designed by cell angle of spoke. The analysis is based on the finite element method and used ABAQUS program, which is able to non-linear analysis. The material of NPT is used for the Ogden energy model, which is model of hyperelastic material. This paper investigate natural frequency and modal of NPT and compare result of NPT with it of pneumatic tire.

A Study on the Development of the Automatic Performance-Test-Bench for Drag Torque (드래그 토오크의 자동 성능시험기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Ho;Mok, Hak-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.166-174
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the automotive industry has been developing rapidly. With the progress parts of the automobile components need high quality and the reliability. Among them, braking unit is essential device, and acquire the reliability through the performance test of brake. This study was aimed to design the performance-test-bench to measure the drag torque which has effect on caliper in braking unit. In this progressive technology, it is vital importance to use hydraulic and pneumatic, and to combine test bench with instrumentation engineering technology. This system to construct the design of hydraulic and pneumatic circuit, interface technique between sensors and personal computer, data acquisition and display design, and integrated control are very important technology. Moreover, reliable data are obtained through vacuum system and hydraulic and pneumatic system by using of booster and brake master cylinder which are actually applied to automobile. Then, data signal detector sensors for speed, pressure and torque is attached on this system. Therefore, in this study, we designed a performance-test-bench by and we also made an total control system using personal computer which is more progressive and flexible method than existing PLC control.

Position and Vibration Control of a Flexible Manipulator Using $\mu$-Synthesis ($\mu$-합성법에 의한 유연한 조작기의 위치 및 진동제어)

  • Park, No-Cheol;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.3186-3198
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    • 1996
  • When a robot is to have contact with its enviornment, such as a medi-care robot, it would be advantageous for the robot to have a high compliance. For this reason, a robot having not only a flexible link but also an actuator with compliance, is desirable. This paper is concerned with the position and vibration control of 1 degree of freedom flexible robot using a pneumatic artificial muscle actuator. The dynamics of the manipulator assumed to be and Euler-Bernoulli beam are derived on the basis of the linear mathematical modle. Although this pneumatic artifical muscle actuator has many merits for the compliance robot, it is difficult to make an effective control scheme of this system because of ths nonlinearity and uncertainty on the dynamics of the actuator. By designing a controller using .mu.-synthesis, robust performance against measurement noise, various modeling uncertainties on the dynamics of the servo valve, actuator and mainpulator, is achieved. The effectiveness of the proposed control method is illustrated through simulations and experiments.

Analysis and Design of a Pneumatic Vibration Isolation System: Part I. Modeling and Algorithm for Transmissibility Calculation (공압 제진 시스템의 해석과 설계: I. 모델링과 전달율 계산 알고리즘)

  • Moon Jun Hee;Pahk Heui Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2004
  • This paper is the first of two companion papers concerning the analysis and design of a pneumatic vibration isolation system. The design optimization of the pneumatic vibration isolation system is required for the reduction of cost, endeavor and time, and it needs modeling and calculation algorithm. The nonlinear models are devised from the fluid mechanical expression for components of the system and the calculation algorithm is derived from the mathematical relationship between the models. It is shown that the orifice makes the nonlinear property of the transmissibility curve that the resonant frequency changes by the amplitude of excited vibration. Linearization of the nonlinear models is tried to reduce elapsed time and truncation error accumulation and to enable the transmissibility calculation of the system with multi damping chambers. The equivalent mechanical models generated by linearization clarify the function of each component of the system and lead to the linearized transfer function that can give forth to the transmissibility exactly close to that of nonlinear models. The modified successive under-relaxation method is developed to calculate the linearized transfer function.