• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plate theory

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Effect of laminate configuration on the free vibration/buckling of FG Graphene/PMMA composites

  • Zeverdejani, Mehran Karimi;Beni, Yaghoub Tadi
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2020
  • In this research, buckling and free vibration of rectangular polymeric laminate reinforced by graphene sheets are investigated. Various patterns are considered for augmentation of each laminate. Critical buckling load is evaluated for different parameters, including boundary conditions, reinforcement pattern, loading regime, and laminate geometric states. Furthermore, vibration analysis is investigated for square laminate. Elastic properties of the composite are calculated using a combination of both molecular dynamics (MD) and the rule of mixture (MR). Kinematics of the plate is approximated based on the first shear deformation theory (FSDT). The current analysis is performed based on the energy method. For the numerical investigation, Ritz method is applied, and for shape functions, Chebyshev polynomials are utilized. It is found that the number of layers is effective on the buckling load and natural frequency of laminates which made from non-uniform layers.

A Study on the Analysis of the Thermal Stress and Residual Stress in Process of STS304 TIG Welding (STS304 TIG 용접시 발생하는 잔류응력과 열응력 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Jun-Bin;Park, Hee-Sang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2008
  • Residual stress caused in the weldments with high restraint force are often during welding observed in the weldments of large size nozzles or radial tanks. The reason is that quantitative analysis about thermal stresses during welding is lack for this weldments. To verify Finite Elements Method(FEM) theory, the temperature was measured with thermocouple in a real time in this paper. Also analysis of the thermal stress for welding condition is performed by ABAQUS program package on various welding condition in 304 stainless steel butt welding.

Simulation and Experiment of Elastomer Seal for Pneumatic Servo Cylinder

  • Hur, Shin;Song, Kyung Jun;Woo, Chang Su
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.251-257
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    • 2015
  • The rubber seal is a part inserted into servo cylinder to keep the air pressure constant. In order for efficient movements of the servo cylinder, the frictional coefficient of the rubber seal needs to be minimized while the sealing is maintained. In this work the friction characteristics of rubber seal specimen are tested on metal plate at various conditions. The experimental conditions include roughness level, applied pressure, lubrication, and rubbing speed. The design of experiment approach is taken to assess the effect of each parameter. The nonlinear frictional response of the rubber is applied to the FEM model simulating the servo cylinder movement. The result demonstrates that precise optimization of the servo cylinder movement must be preceded by preliminary experiments coupled with the theory and FEM model.

Ρ-Version Finite Element Analysis for Material Nonlinearity (재료적 비선형을 고려한 Ρ-Version 유한요소해석)

  • 정우성;홍종현;우광성;신영식
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 1997
  • The high precision analysis by the p-version of the finite element method are fairly well established as highly efficient method for linear elastic problems, especially in the presence of stress singularity. It has been noted that the merits of p-version are accuracy, modeling simplicity, robustness, and savings in user's and CPU time. However, little has been done to exploit their benefits in elasto-plastic analysis. In this paper, the p-version finite element model is proposed for the materially nonlinear analysis that is based on the incremental theory of plasticity, the associated flow rule, and von-Mises yield criteria. To obtain the solution of nonlinear equation, the Newton-Raphson method and initial stiffness method, etc are used. Several numerical examples are tested with the help of the square plates with cutout, the thick-walled cylinder under internal pressure, and the center cracked plate under tensile loading. Those results are compared with the there cal solutions and the numerical solutions of ADINA software.

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Free Vibration Analysis of Thermally Buckled Quasi-Isotropic Laminated Plates with Simply Supported Edges (열하중으로 좌굴된 단순 지지 준 등방성 적층판의 자유진동 해석)

  • 신동구
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 1994
  • The free vibrations of thermally buckled, simply supported, symmetrically laminated, rectangular, and quasi-isotropic plates are investigated. The nonlinear postbuckling analysis is performed by the finite element method based on the first order shear deformable plate theory with the use of von Karman type nonlinear strains and the Duhamel-Newman type constitutive law. The postbuckling solutions are used to obtain free vibration responses of buckled plates. Several numerical examples for quasi-isotropic laminated plates are considered. The effects of width-to-thickness ratios and aspect ratios on the free vibration characteristics of buckled plates are investigated.

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Damage detection in laminated beams by anti-optimization (반 최적화기법에 의한 적층복합보의 손상추적)

  • 이재홍
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 1996
  • The present study proposes a detection technique for delaminations in a laminated compoiste structure. the proposed technique optimizes the spatial distribution of harmonic excitation so as to magnify the difference in response between the delaminated and intact structures. The technique is evaluated by numerical simulation of two-layered aluminum beams. Effects of measurement and geometric noises are included in the analysis. A finite element model for a delaminated beam, based on the layer-wise laminated plate theory in conjunction with a step function to simulate ddelaminations, is used.

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Analysis of layered bases-foundations models under seismic actions

  • Aghalovyan, L.A.;Sahakyan, A.V.;Aghalovyan, M.L.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 2006
  • The paper considers the dynamic behaviour of the two-layered and multi-layered plate packets under dynamic (seismic) loading. These models correspond to the base-foundation packet structures. The analysis of the various models, including the models of contact between the layers, is derived on the base of the precise solutions of elasticity theory equations. It is shown that the application of the seismoisolator or, in general, less rigid materials between the base and the foundation brings to reduction of the natural frequencies of free vibrations of the packet base-foundation, as well as to the significant reduction of the negative seismic effect on the structures.

Stochastic Characteristics of the Tensile Strength of Concrete Depending on Stress State (응력상태에 따른 인장강도의 확률적 특성)

  • Zi, Goang-Seup;Oh, Hong-Sub;Kim, Byeong-Min;Choi, Hyun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.877-880
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    • 2006
  • The stochastic nature of the tensile strength of concrete is investigated theoretically and experimentally. The tensile strength of concrete was modeled by a theory based on the failure probability of a crack arbitrarily oriented within a concrete body. According to this model, the stochastic nature of the tensile strength depend on the current stress state. This aspect was checked experimentally using a classical three point bend specimen and a rectangular plate specimen loaded at the center. It has been known that the biaxial strength is no different from the uniaxial strength. However, if the region where the tensile strength is constant gets small, the biaxial tensile strength increases and its stochastical variation decreases.

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Experiments of bragg and off-bragg blazing phenomena by strip grating over a grounded dielectric slab for TM polarization Case (접지된 유전체판 위에 위치한 스트립 격자에 TM편파된 평면파가 입사되는 경우에서의 Bragg 및 Off-Bragg blazing 현상-실험)

  • Baek, W.S.;Cho, U.H.;Lee, J.I.;Lee, C.H.;Hong, J.P.;Cho, Y.K.;Son, H.
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.605-610
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    • 1997
  • An analysis method for the electromagnetic scattering of a Tm polarized plane wave from a periodic strip grating over a grounded dielectric slab is considered from the viewpoint of reflection grating problem. The parameters of strip gratings showing Bargg and Off-Bragg blazing phenomena at the frequency of 10GHz are derived teoretically. The strip grating structure is implemented using Aluminum plate(groung conductor), paraffin(dielectric material.epsilon.$_{r}$=2.24), and copper(strip conductor0.08m thickness). The experimental results(reflection power) of Bragg as well as Off-Bragg blazing phenomenon for TM polarized plane wave have been compared with the theoretical results and fairly good agreements between theory and experiment have been observed.d.

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A study of Induction Voltage Regulator Imporvement (동극 및 이극에 의한 유도전 압조정방식)

  • 오상세
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 1966
  • This voltage Regulator, which regulates voltage in different way from the conventional regulator, is constructed by circular-plate core type stators and controllers (are similar to rotor of conventional). The principle of this Voltage Regulator is based on the rotating magnetic field theory including peculiar homopolar and heteropolar concept. Comparing with the conventional induction regulator, this regulator need not to have short windings and can cancel armature reaction. Moreover, it is able to decrease the machine noise and control the phase of it freely. And it's efficiency can become more than 95% which almost the same as that of transformer's. By increasing numbers of cores of the same size, the output power can be increased, the insulation can be decreased and high Voltage can directly be connected because applied voltage is distributed to each core. This Voltage Regulator can be also used as a current regulator, a starter a induction motor and a phase transformer etc.

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