• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plate absorber

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A Study on the Manufacturing and Dynamic Charateristics of Vibration Absorber Using Piezoceramics and Isolation Pad (압전세라믹과 방진고무를 이용한 진동흡수장치의 제작과 동적특성 연구)

  • Heo, Seok;Kwak, Moon-k
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2002
  • This research is concerned with the study of an active vibration absorber using piezoelectric actuators and Isolation pad. The active isolation system consists of 4-pairs of PZT actuators bonded on the surface of an aluminum plate and a passive damping material. The active system is connected to the passive system in series. The Signals of the accelerometers are fed into the PZT actuator through the controller. We proposed a new control technique which can deal with the shock as well as the base excitation in this study. The Positive Acceleration Feedback(PAE) tuned to the natural frequency of the vibration isolation system is used to suppress the vibrations caused by the shock using the top accelerometer signal. The Negative Acceleration Feedback (NAF) based on the base acceleration signal is used to counteract the base motion. Experimental results show that the proposed active vibration isolation system can suppress vibrations.

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Se Incorporation in VTD-SnS by RTA and Its Influence on Performance of Thin Film Solar Cells

  • Yadav, Rahul Kumar;Kim, Yong Tae;Pawar, Pravin S.;Heo, Jaeyeong
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2022
  • Planner configuration thin film solar cells (TFSCs) with SnS/CdS heterojunction performed a lower short-circuit current (JSC). In this study, we have demonstrated a path to overcome deficiency in JSC by the incorporation of Se in the SnS absorber. We carried out the incorporation of Se in VTD grown SnS absorber by rapid thermal annealing (RTA). The diffusion of Se is mostly governed by RTA temperature (TRTA), also it is observed that film structure changes from cube-like to plate-like structure with TRTA. The maximum JSC of 23.1 mA cm-2 was observed for 400℃ with an open-circuit voltage (VOC) of 0.140 V for the same temperature. The highest performance of 2.21% with JSC of 18.6 mA cm-2, VOC of 0.290 V, and fill factor (FF) of 40.9% is observed for a TRTA of 300℃. In the end, we compare the device performance of Se- incorporated SnS absorber with pristine SnS absorber material, increment in JSC is approximately 80% while a loss in VOC of about 20% has been observed.

Design of an Expert System for the Optimal Use of Solar Energy (태양에너지 최적 이용을 위한 전문가시스템 구축)

  • 조덕기;최인수
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.183-219
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    • 1997
  • In this research, the intensity of solar energy, which was injected to the different angle plane every hour day by day, was technically documented and quantitatively analyzed through actual observations. In order to group every days into days with similar intensity, graph was drawn with respect to time for every dary and each area value under the curve was calculated. Then, the search for grouped days having similar intensity curve patterns was carried out. In order to maximize the efficiency of solar energy systems, the optimum incident angle of absorber plate was derived.

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Experimental Study of a Solar Drying System (태양열 건조시스템의 실험적 연구 (I))

  • Lee, K.D.;Lee, N.H.;Auh, P.C.M.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents an experimental study of a solar drying system designed and installed by KIER. Experiments have been performed using the KIER system for the drying of marine products, such as squid. Presented in detail are the experimental observations of collector air temperature, solar intensity, absorber plate temperature, drying chamber temperature, humidity and other measures of drying chamber performance with variation of air mass flow rate. As a result, average temperature attained in the drying chamber during autumn weather has been adequated for drying of squids.

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Structure and Strength Analysis of Yoke for Railway Vehicles (철도차량용 완충기 요크 구조강도 평가)

  • Woo, Chang-Su;Park, Hyun-Sung;Park, Dong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1634-1641
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    • 2008
  • The shock absorbing equipment for railway rolling is one of the most important components. It's effects on the safety of both passengers and vehicle itself and reduce shock, vibration and noise. The shock absorber equipment is mainly consisted of the yoke, plate and rubber draft gear. The objective of the this paper is to evaluation of structure and strength for the yoke in railway vehicles. Structure and strength analysis has been performed by use of finite element method and experimental stress analysis.

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The Performance and Efficiency Analysis of PVT system : A Review (선행 연구된 태양광열 복합 시스템의 문헌 검토를 통한 성능 및 효율분석)

  • Euh, Seung-Hee;Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2011
  • A Photovoltaic/Thermal(PVT) solar system consists of PV module and thermal absorber plate which convert the absorbed solar radiation into electricity and heat. Meaningful researches and development (R&D) on the PVT technologies have been performed since the 1970s. This paper presents a review of the previous works covering the various types of PVT and their performance analysis in terms of electrical and thermal efficiency. This review compares electrical and thermal efficiency of the different types of PVT collectors and analyzes the parameters affecting PVT performance. Based on the literature review, box channel type PVT with unglazed, or flat plate PVT with glazed have the highest efficiency among them. From the literature review, R&D should be carried out aiming at improving their overall electrical and thermal efficiency, cutting down the cost, and making them more competitive in the energy consumption market.

The Performance and Efficiency Analysis of PVT system : A Review (선행 연구된 태양광열 복합 시스템의 문헌 검토를 통한 성능 및 효율분석)

  • Euh, Seung-Hee;Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.250-255
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    • 2011
  • A Photovoltaic/Thermal(PVT) solar system consists of PV module and thermal absorber plate which convert the absorbed solar radiation into electricity and heat. Meaningful researches and development (R&D) on the PVT technologies have been performed since the 1970s. This paper presents a review of the previous works covering the various types of PVT and their performance analysis in terms of electrical and thermal efficiency. This review compares electrical and thermal efficiency of the different types of PVT collectors and analyzes the parameters affecting PVT performance. Based on the literature review, box charmel type PVT with unglazed, or flat plate PVT with glazed have the highest efficiency among them. From the literature review, R&D should be carried out aiming at improving their overall electrical and thermal efficiency and cutting down the cost, making them more competitive in the energy consumption market.

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Design and Properties of Ferrite Absorber Used in Anechoic Chamber (전파무향실용 페라이트 흡수체의 설계 및 특성)

  • 한대희;김진석;오길남;조성백;김성수
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 1994
  • Design and microwave absorbing properties of ferrite plate are investigated for the application to the radiowave absorbers used in anechoic chamber. The required frequency-dependence of complex permeability is determined on the basis of wave-impedance-matching relationship. The plate thickness and matchingfrequency are determined from the complex permeability and dielectric constant, and then compared with the directly measured reflection loss. A systematic variation of material constants and their influence on the microwave absorbing properties are demonstrated.

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Experimental Study on Optimization of Absorber Configuration in Compression/Absorption Heat Pump with NH3/H2O Mixture (NH3/H2O 혼합냉매를 사용한 압축/흡수식 히트펌프 시스템의 흡수기 최적화에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Kim, Min-Sung;Baik, Young-Jin;Park, Seong-Ryong;Chang, Ki-Chang;Ra, Ho-Sang;Kim, Yong-Chan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2011
  • This research aims todevelopa compression/absorption hybrid heat pump system using an $NH_3/H_2O$ as working fluid.The heatpump cycle is based on a combination of compression and absorption cycles. The cycle consists of two-stage compressors, absorbers, a desorber, a desuperheater, solution heat exchangers, a solution pump, a rectifier, and a liquid/vapor separator. The compression/absorption hybrid heat pump was designed to produce hot water above $90^{\circ}C$ using high-temperature glide during a two-phase heat transfer. Distinct characteristics of the nonlinear temperature profile should be considered to maximize the performance of the absorber. In this study, the performance of the absorber was investigated depending on the capacity, shape, and arrangementof the plate heat exchangers with regard tothe concentration and distribution at the inlet of the absorber.