• 제목/요약/키워드: Plate Algorithm

검색결과 603건 처리시간 0.025초

모델기반 신경망 제어기를 이용한 열린 박스 구조물의 진동제어 (Active Vibration Control of a Opened Box Structure By a Model Reference Neuro-Controller)

  • 장승익;신윤덕;기창두
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1602-1607
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    • 2003
  • Vibration causes noise and sometimes makes structure unstable. Especially, due to the efforts of lightening, deformation of flexible structure is increased in its shape. Just a little disturbance can cause vibration and low damping ratio makes residual vibration last long time. This research is concerned with the model reference neuro-controller design for the vibration suppression of smart structures. By using a model reference neurocontroller, which is one of the algorithms of adaptive control, we performed an adaptive control of flexible cantilever plate and opened box structure with piezoelectric materials. The proposed adaptive vibration control algorithm, a model reference neuro-controller, was proved in its effectiveness by applying to an opened box structure. The model reference neuro-controller is implemented with DSP, and the real-time adaptive vibration control experiment results confirm that the model reference neuro-controller is reliable.

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Where is the Lesion? Glomus Tumours of the Hand

  • Tang, Chris Yuk Kwan;Tipoe, Timothy;Fung, Boris
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.492-495
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    • 2013
  • Glomus tumours are vascular hamartomas that are commonly found in the hand, particularly the subungual region. They appear as solitary or multiple tumours, and often present as a bluish discoloration of the nail plate. Different diagnostic tests are outlined, as well as imaging studies such as magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound. Misdiagnosis and delayed diagnosis of these tumours are common, while a familial tendency is a potential risk factor but not yet proven. Complete surgical excision often results in complete symptomatic relief, while recurrences are largely due to incomplete excision or the growth of a new glomus tumour. This article aims to review the key aspects of glomus tumours and provide a diagnostic algorithm so that the lesion can be recognized and treated earlier.

다개체군 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지 제어기의 설계 (A Design of Fuzzy Controllers using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 손호성;권기호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제49권11호
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    • pp.632-636
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    • 2000
  • Fuzzy controllers show good performance in case of the systems being nonlinear and difficult to solve. But these fuzzy controllers have problems which have to decide suitable rules and membership functions. In general, we decide those using the heuristic methods or the experience of experts. Recently, G.A. have been studied in this field. The number of rules increase exponentially when the number of input and output increase. It also makes hard to decide the rules and membership functions even though we use G.A. In this paper, we suggest parallel fuzzy controllers, and also the method to decrease the number of rules. The excellent performance of these methods is confirmed through simulations.

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Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 스텐실 절단공정- (I) 신경회로망에 의한 절단폭 예측 (Stencil cutting process by Nd:YAG laser- (I) Estimation of kerf width by neural network)

  • 신동식;이제훈;한유희;이영문
    • 한국레이저가공학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2000
  • The stencil is a thin stainless sheet in which a pattern is formed, which is placed on a surface of plate to reproduce the pattern of electric circuit. Conventionally the stencil has been produced by etching process. This process has many anti-environmental factors. In this study, Nd : YAG laser cutting process has been applied for stencil manufacturing. The study is focused on estimating kerf width of laser cut stencil by E.B.P.(Error Back-Propagation). This algorithm is good for estimating target value from input value. In this paper, target value was kerf width, and input values were frequency, pulse width, cutting speed and laser power. E.B.P. after teaming input and target could estimate kerf width from some variables precisely.

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그래픽 언어를 이용한 BLDC모터 제어에 관한 연구 (A study of BLDC motor control using a graphic language tool)

  • 이동현;홍선기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 2005
  • It is very difficult to control a motor and apply a mathematical algorithm using regular micro controller. However we can embody a program using the graphic language faster and easier than using another language and conveniently compose the plate based on a PC through the DAQ board included AD and DA converter. In addition, The controllable system is made due to GUI program. I verified appropriateness of variable of a speed and determining a speed of BLDC motor which is normally used through this program.

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Approximate analyses of reinforced concrete slabs

  • Vecchio, F.J.;Tata, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 1999
  • Procedures are investigated by which nonlinear finite element shell analysis algorithms can be simplified to provide more cost effective approximate analyses of orthogonally-reinforced concrete flat plate structures. Two alternative effective stiffness formulations, and an unbalanced force formulation, are described. These are then implemented into a nonlinear shell analysis algorithm. Nonlinear geometry, three-dimensional layered stress analyses, and other general formulations are bypassed to reduce the computational burden. In application to standard patch test problems, these simplified approximate analysis procedures are shown to provide reasonable accuracy while significantly reducing the computational effort. Corroboration studies using various simple and complex test specimens provide an indication of the relative accuracy of the constitutive models utilized. The studies also point to the limitations of the approximate formulations, and identify situations where one should revert back to full nonlinear shell analyses.

옵셋 스트립 휜에서 오일유동의 열전달 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of Oil Flow over Offset Strip Fins)

  • 양대일;정형호
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제13권11호
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    • pp.1134-1140
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    • 2001
  • In the present study, heat transfer characteristics of oil flow over offset strip fins were predicted by the numerical methods. Oil flow in the plate-fin passage was idealized by 2 dimension. Power law scheme and SIMPLE algorithm were used for convective diffusion formulation and pressure term respectively. Governing equations were discretized by control volume formulation. The flow patterns and heat transfer were predicted in details. The convective heat transfer coefficients were affected by separation bubbles which appeared at the wake region of offset strip fins.

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개선된 허프 변환을 이용한 기울어진 자동차 번호판의 정형화 기법 (Normalization Algorithm of Rotated Car Plate using Advanced Hough Transform)

  • 정호영;김하영;윤희주;차의영
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2004년도 추계학술발표논문집(상)
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    • pp.907-910
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 자동차 번호판 인식의 성공률을 높이기 위해 자동차 번호판을 정형화하는 법을 제시한다. 번호판의 테두리 직선을 찾기 위해서 Hough 변환과 Mask 를 사용한 방법을 제시하고, 그 방법을 사용하여 다수의 기울어진 번호판 영상을 정확하게 정형화할 수 있었다. Hough 변환과 Mask 를 이용한 직선 검출 방법은 두꺼운 에지 성분이나 저해상도 영상의 경우에도 효과적으로 직선을 검출해냄을 알 수 있었다.

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영상검지기법을 활용한 끼어들기 위반차량 검지 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Detecting Method of Intercept Violation Vehicles Using an Image Detection Techniques)

  • 김완기;류부형
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2008
  • This research was verified detection way of intercept vehicles and performance evaluation after system installation using image detector as detection way of ground installation. By image recognition algorithm was on the trace of moving orbit of violation vehicles for detection way of intercept vehicles. When moving orbit is located special site, utilized geometric image calibration and DC-notch filter. These are cognitive system of license plate by making signal. Then, Bright Evidence Detection and Dark Evidence Detection were applied to after mixing. It is applied to way of Backward tracking for detection way of intercept vehicles. After the field evaluation of developed system, it should be analyzed the more high than recognition rate of minimum standards 80%. It should rise in the estimation of the site applicability is highly from now.

평면 구조 진동 측정을 위한 자동화된 스캐닝 레이저 도플러 진동측정기의 개발 및 연구 (Development of An Automated Scanning Laser Doppler Vibrometer For Measurements of In-Plane Structural Vibration)

  • 길현권
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술회관, 8 Nov. 1996
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    • pp.422-430
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    • 1996
  • The automated scanning laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) has been designed, and built to measure in-plane displacements associated with waves propagating on vibrating structures. Use of optical fibers allows the compact design of a laser probe head which can be scanned over the vibrating structures. An algorithm for automated self-alignment of the laser probe is developed. The system is completely automated for scanning over the structures, focusing two laser beams at each data point until the detected vibration signal is stable, and for recording and transferring the data to a system computer. The automated system allows one to get extensive data of the vibration field over the structures. The system is tested by scanning a piezoelectric cylindrical shell and a plate excited by a continuous signal and by a pulse signal, respectively. Results show that the automated scanning LDV system can be a useful tool to measure the in-plane vibration field and to detect the elastic waves propagating on the vibrating structures.

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