• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plane curve

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Fitting a Piecewise-quadratic Polynomial Curve to Points in the Plane (평면상의 점들에 대한 조각적 이차 다항식 곡선 맞추기)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we study the problem to fit a piecewise-quadratic polynomial curve to points in the plane. The curve consists of quadratic polynomial segments and two points are connected by a segment. But it passes through a subset of points, and for the points not to be passed, the error between the curve and the points is estimated in $L^{\infty}$ metric. We consider two optimization problems for the above problem. One is to reduce the number of segments of the curve, given the allowed error, and the other is to reduce the error between the curve and the points, while the curve has the number of segments less than or equal to the given integer. For the number n of given points, we propose $O(n^2)$ algorithm for the former problem and $O(n^3)$ algorithm for the latter.

CENTROID OF TRIANGLES ASSOCIATED WITH A CURVE

  • Kim, Dong-Soo;Kim, Dong Seo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.571-579
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    • 2015
  • Archimedes showed that the area between a parabola and any chord AB on the parabola is four thirds of the area of triangle ${\Delta}ABP$, where P is the point on the parabola at which the tangent is parallel to the chord AB. Recently, this property of parabolas was proved to be a characteristic property of parabolas. With the aid of this characterization of parabolas, using centroid of triangles associated with a curve we present two conditions which are necessary and sufficient for a strictly locally convex curve in the plane to be a parabola.

SOME ANALYTIC IRREDUCIBLE PLANE CURVE SINGULARITIES

  • Kang, Chung-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.367-379
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    • 1996
  • Let $V = {(z, y) : f(z, y) = z^n + Ay^\alpha z^p + y^\beta z^q + y^k = 0}$ and $W = {(z, y) : g(z, y) = z^n + By^\gamma z^s + y^\delta z^t + y^k = 0}$ be germs of analytic irreducible subvarieties of a polydisc near the origin in $C^2$ with n < k and (n, k) = 1 where A and B are complex numbers. Assume that V and W are topologically equivalent near the origin.

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AREA OF TRIANGLES ASSOCIATED WITH A CURVE

  • Kim, Dong-Soo;Shim, Kyu-Chul
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.901-909
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    • 2014
  • It is well known that the area U of the triangle formed by three tangents to a parabola X is half of the area T of the triangle formed by joining their points of contact. In this article, we study some properties of U and T for strictly convex plane curves. As a result, we establish a characterization for parabolas.

A New Type of Helix Constructed by Plane Curves

  • Choi, Jin Ho
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.939-949
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we give an algorithm to construct a space curve in Euclidean 3-space ${\mathbb{E}}^3$ from a plane curve which is called PDP-helix of order d. The notion of the PDP-helices is a generalization of a general helix and a slant helix in ${\mathbb{E}}^3$. It is naturally shown that the PDP-helix of order 1 and order 2 are the same as the general helix and the slant helix, respectively. We give a characterization of the PDP-helix of order d. Moreover, we study some geometric properties of that of order 3.

A WEIERSTRASS SEMIGROUP AT A PAIR OF INFLECTION POINTS WITH HIGH MULTIPLICITIES

  • Kim, Seon Jeong;Kang, Eunju
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.353-368
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    • 2022
  • In the previous paper [4], we classified the Weierstrass semigroups at a pair of inflection points of multiplicities d and d - 1 on a smooth plane curve of degree d. In this paper, as a continuation of those results, we classify all semigroups each of which arises as a Weierstrass semigroup at a pair of inflection points of multiplicities d, d - 1 and d - 2 on a smooth plane curve of degree d.

Variation of the fracture resistance curve with the change of a size in the specimen of reduced activation ferritic steel (JLF-1) (저방사화 철강재 (JLF-1)의 시험편 크기 변화에 따른 파괴저항곡선의 변화)

  • Kim, D.H.;Yoon, H.K.;Lee, S.P.;Kohyama, A.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1240-1245
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    • 2003
  • Reduced activation ferritic steel (JLF-1) is considered as a promising candidate material for blanket or first-wall structure of D-T fusion reactors. The fracture tests of fracture resistance curve (J-R curve) and $J_{IC}$ are desirable to investigate the exact fracture toughness of JLF-1 steel, since it has a high ductility. The fracture toughness of JLF-1 steel is affected by the configuration of test specimen such side groove, specimen thickness or specimen size. In this study, the fracture toughness tests were performed with various size(plane size and thickness) and various side groove of specimens. The test results showed the standard specimen with the side groove of 40 % represented a valid fracture toughness. The fracture resistance curve increased with increasing plane size and decreased with increasing thickness. However, the fracture resistance curve of half size specimen was similar to that of the standard specimen.

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GEOMETRIC CONIC SPLINE APPROXIMATION IN CAGD

  • Ahn, Young-Joon
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.331-347
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    • 2002
  • We characterize the best geometric conic approximation to regular plane curve and verify its uniqueness. Our characterization for the best geometric conic approximation can be applied to degree reduction, offset curve approximation or convolution curve approximation which are very frequently occurred in CAGD (Computer Aided Geometric Design). We also present the numerical results for these applications.