• Title/Summary/Keyword: Plane Wave Analysis

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Frequency-Dependent Line Capacitance and Conductance Calculations of On-Chip Interconnects on Silicon Substrate Using Fourier cosine Series Approach

  • Ymeri, H.;Nauwelaers, B.;Vandenberghe, S.;Maex, K.;De Roest, D.;Stucchi, M.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2001
  • In this paper a method for analysis and modelling of coplanar transmission interconnect lines that are placed on top of silicon-silicon oxide substrates is presented. The potential function is expressed by series expansions in terms of solutions of the Laplace equation for each homogeneous region of layered structure. The expansion coefficients of different series are related to each other and to potentials applied to the conductors via boundary conditions. In the plane of conductors, boundary conditions are satisfied at $N_d$ discrete points with $N_d$ being equal to the number of terms in the series expansions. The resulting system of inhomogeneous linear equations is solved by matrix inversion. No iterations are required. A discussion of the calculated line admittance parameters as functions of width of conductors, thickness of the layers, and frequency is given. The interconnect capacitance and conductance per unit length results are given and compared with those obtained using full wave solutions, and good agreement have been obtained in all the cases treated

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Theoretical Analysis on the Array Microphone Measurement for Noise from Rails (배열 마이크로폰을 이용한 레일 방사 소음 측정에 관한 이론 해석)

  • Ryue, Jungsoo;Jang, Seungho;Kwon, Hyu-Sang
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.238-247
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, rail vibration and its sound radiation are investigated, then the rail noise measurement by using microphone array is explored theoretically. A concrete slab track for domestic high speed trains is modeled as a Timoshenko beam on elastic support, regarding the moving of the excitation force on the rail. From the radiation characteristics of rail noise generated by a line source, the effect of moving load on sound radiation is obtained. Also it is found that the beam angle of the microphone array is a prominent factor to measure the rail noise level reliably because the rail noise propagates as a plane wave. In this investigation, a proper beam angle for the rail noise measurement by microphone array is suggested.

Transverse load carrying capacity of sinusoidally corrugated steel web beams with web openings

  • Kiymaz, G.;Coskun, E.;Cosgun, C.;Seckin, E.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.69-85
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    • 2010
  • The present paper presents a study on the behavior and design of corrugated web steel beams with and without web openings. In the literature, the web opening problem in steel beams was dealt with mostly for steel beams with plane web plates and research on the effect of an opening on a corrugated web was found out to be very limited. The present study deals mainly with the effect of web openings on the transverse load carrying capacity of steel beams with sinusoidally corrugated webs. A general purpose finite element program (ABAQUS) was used. Simply supported corrugated web beams of 2 m length and with circular web openings at quarter span points were considered. These points are generally considered to be the optimum locations of web openings for steel beams. Various cases were analyzed including the size of the openings and the corrugation density which is a function of the magnitude and length of the sine wave. Models without web holes were also analyzed and compared with other cases which were all together examined in terms of load-deformation characteristics and ultimate web shear resistance.

Experiments of bragg and off-bragg blazing phenomena by strip grting over a grounded dielectric slab for TE polarization case (접지된 유전체판 위에 위치한 스트립 격자에 TE편파된 평면파가 입사되는 경우에서의 bragg 및 off-bragg balzing 현상-실험)

  • Baek, W.S.;Cho, U.H.;Lee, C.H.;Cho, Y.K.;Son, H.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.5
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1997
  • An analysis method for the electromagnetic scattering of a tE polarized plane wave from a periodic strip grating over a grounded dielectric slab is consisered from the viewpoint of reflectio ngraing problem. The strip gratings showing bragg and off-bragg balzing phenomena at the frequency of 10GHz are designed, respectively. The strip grating structure is implemented using aluminum plate (hround conductor), paraffin(dielectric material ; .xi.$_{\gamma}$=2.24) and copper (strip conductor ; 0.08mm thickness). The experimental results (reflection power) for bragg as well as off-bragg blazing phenomenon have been compared with the theoretical results and fairly good agreements between theory and experiment have been observed.ed.

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Engineering Characteristics of the Sedimentary Rocks on Compressive Strength and Weathering Grade (압축강도와 풍화도에 관련된 퇴적암의 공학적 특성)

  • 이영휘;김영준;박준규
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 2000
  • The physical and mechanical properties of the sedimentary rocks deposited in Taegu and Kyongbuk region have been measured in the laboratory and at the field. Four kinds of rocks such as the shale, the mudstone, the siltstone and the sandstone were the object of this study. In sedimentary rock joint, bedding made it impossible to extract cores for uniaxial compressive test. Some correlations between the uniaxial compressive strength and the other characteristic values such as Point load index, Schmidt hammer rebound, Brazilian strength, P-wave velocity and Absorption ratio are made. The chemical and mineral compositions are also investigated by the XRF and XRD analysis. In addition, the weathering grade of rocks are classified by the quantitative indices of Point load index, Schmidt hammer rebound and Absorption ratio.

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Performance Analysis of the Inversion Schemes in the Spotlight-mode SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) (Spotlight-mode SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar)에서의 Inversion 기법 성능 분석)

  • 최정희
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 2003
  • The classical image reconstruction for stripmap-mode Synthetic Aperture Radar is the Range-Doppler algorithm. When the spotlight-mode SAR system was envisioned, Range-Doppler algorithm turned out to fail rapidly in this SAR imaging modality. Thus, what is referred to as Polar format algorithm, which is based on the Plane wave approximation, was introduced for imaging from spotlight-mode SAR raw- data. In this paper, we have studied for the raw data processing schemes in the spotlight-mode Synthetic Aperture Radar. We apply the Wavefront Reconstruction scheme that does not utilize the approximation in spotlight-mode SAR imaging modelity, and compare the performance of target imaging with the Polar format inversion scheme.

Modified Mode Matching Technique for Analyzing Simple Expansion Chamber with Arbitrary Inlet/Outlet Location (임의의 입ㆍ출구 위치를 가지는 소음기 해석을 위한 개선된 모드일치법)

  • Kim, Bong-Jun;Jeong, Ui-Bong;Lee, Jeong-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.5 s.176
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    • pp.1314-1322
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    • 2000
  • The acoustic property of reactive type single expansion chamber can be analyzed by traditional plane wave theory. This theory can be applied in low frequency range and has good performance. But this theory can't include higher order modes, therefore another method is essential to analyze acoustic filter in high frequency range. Many researcher suggested the method that can concern higher order modes, and their methods are using mode matching technique. But there is no method that can be applied to the analysis of single expansion chamber with arbitrary inlet/outlet duct position and numbers of higher order modes of inlet/outlet duct and middle chamber. In this paper, the method which can analyze single expansion chamber with arbitrary inlet/outlet duct position and numbers of higher order modes of inlet/outlet duct and middle chamber using fundamental mode matching technique, was suggested and the predictions by this method was compared with those by the finite element method, and the influence of inlet/outlet location to acoustic performance of single expansion chamber is investigated and explained by higher order mode effects.

Optimum Design for Inlet and Outlet Locations of Circular Expansion Chamber for Improving Acoustic Performance (원형 단순 확장소음기의 성능향상을 위한 입.출구 위치의 최적설계)

  • An, Se-Jin;Kim, Bong-Jun;Jeong, Ui-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.10 s.181
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    • pp.2487-2495
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    • 2000
  • The acoustic characteristics of expansion chamber will be changed with the variation of inlet/outlet location due to the higher order acoustic mode in a high frequency in which the plane wave theory is not available. In this paper, the acoustic performance of reactive type expansion chamber with circular cross-section is analyzed by using the modified mode matching theory. The sensitivity analysis of four-pole parameters with respect to the location of inlet and outlet is also suggested to increase the acoustic performance. The acoustic power transmission coefficient is used as cost function, and the location of inlet and outlet is used as design variables. The steepest descent method and SUMT algorithm are used for optimization technique. Several results showed that the expansion chamber with optimally located inlet/outlet had better acoustic performance than concentric expansion chamber.

Mathieu stability of offshore Buoyant Leg Storage & Regasification Platform

  • Chandrasekaran, S.;Kiran, P.A.
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.345-360
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    • 2018
  • Increasing demand for large-sized Floating, Storage and Regasification Units (FSRUs) for oil and gas industries led to the development of novel geometric form of Buoyant Leg Storage and Regasification Platform (BLSRP). Six buoyant legs support the deck and are placed symmetric with respect to wave direction. Circular deck is connected to buoyant legs using hinged joints, which restrain transfer of rotation from the legs to deck and vice-versa. Buoyant legs are connected to seabed using taut-moored system with high initial pretension, enabling rigid body motion in vertical plane. Encountered environmental loads induce dynamic tether tension variations, which in turn affect stability of the platform. Postulated failure cases, created by placing eccentric loads at different locations resulted in dynamic tether tension variation; chaotic nature of tension variation is also observed in few cases. A detailed numerical analysis is carried out for BLSRP using Mathieu equation of stability. Increase in the magnitude of eccentric load and its position influences fatigue life of tethers significantly. Fatigue life decreases with the increase in the amplitude of tension variation in tethers. Very low fatigue life of tethers under Mathieu instability proves the severity of instability.

Analysis of EM Penetration Problems in Complex Structures Using Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method (FDTD 방법을 이용한 복잡한 구조물에서의 전자파 침투 특성 해석)

  • 김병남;채찬병;박성욱;이형수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we analyzed the radiation patterns of a monopole antenna mounted on cylinder and EM penetration problems in the complex structures by using FDTD method associated with 3-D PML absorbing boundary condition. In order to validate the proposed FDTD code, the radiation patterns of monopole antenna mounted on cylinders were compared with the exact Carter's solutions. As a results, the predicted radiation pattern exhibited excellent agreement with exact solution. And the FDTD code is applied to analyze the EM penetration problems in complex structures, Blackhawk helicopter. As the plane wave is excited, a significant amount of energy penetrates the helicopter structure, and it is dependent on aperture/airframe interface.

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