• Title/Summary/Keyword: Placement error

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Pole-zero placement self-tuning controller minimizing tracking error (추종 오차를 최소화하는 극-영점 배치 자기 동조 제어기)

  • 한규정;이종용;이상효
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.179-181
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, a self-tuning controller design is proposed by using pole-zero placement method and considering a system time delay. To got better tracking for the generalized self-tuning controller, pole placement method for the closed loop system and zero placement method for the error transfer function are Introduced. The proposed method shows better efficiency than pole placement method for minimizing tracking error. Simulation gives good results in tie reference signal tracking.

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Nonparmetric Method for Identifying Effective and Safe Doses using Placement (유효하고 안전한 용량 결정에 위치를 이용한 비모수적 방법)

  • Kim, Sunhye;Kim, Dongjae
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1197-1205
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    • 2014
  • Typical clinical dose development studies consist of the comparison of several doses of a drug with a placebo. The primary interest is to find therapeutic window that satisfying both efficacy and safety. In this paper, we propose nonparametric method for identifying effective and safe doses in linear placement using score function. The Monte Carlo simulation is adapted to estimate the power and the family-wise error rate(FWE) of proposed procedure are compared with previous methods.

An approach for optimal sensor placement based on principal component analysis and sensitivity analysis under uncertainty conditions

  • Beygzadeh, Sahar;Torkzadeh, Peyman;Salajegheh, Eysa
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.59-80
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    • 2022
  • In the present study, the objective is to detect the structural damages using the responses obtained from the sensors at the optimal location under uncertainty conditions. Reducing the error rate in damage detection process due to responses' noise is an important goal in this study. In the proposed algorithm for optimal sensor placement, the noise of responses recorded from the sensors is initially reduced using the principal component analysis. Afterward, the optimal sensor placement is obtained by the damage detection equation based sensitivity analysis. The sensors are placed on degrees of freedom corresponding to the minimum error rate in structural damage detection through this procedure. The efficiency of the proposed method is studied on a truss bridge, a space dome, a double-layer grid as well as a three-story experimental frame structure and the results are compared. Moreover, the performance of the suggested method is compared with three other algorithms of Average Driving Point Residue (ADPR), Effective Independence (EI) method, and a mass weighting version of EI. In the examples, young's modulus, density, and cross-sectional areas of the elements are considered as uncertainty parameters. Ultimately, the results have demonstrated that the presented algorithm under uncertainty conditions represents a high accuracy to obtain the optimal sensor placement in the structures.

Precision Attitude Determination Design Using Tracker

  • Rhee, Seung-Wu;Kim, Zeen-Chul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 1998
  • Star tracker placement configuration is proposed and the properness of the placement configuration is verified for star tracker's sun avoidance angle requirement. Precision attitude determination system is successfully designed using a gyro-star tracker inertial reference system for a candidate LEO spacecraft. Elaborate kalman filter formulation for a spacecraft is proposed for covariance analysis. The covariance analysis is performed to verify the capability of the proposed attitude determination system. The analysis results show that the attitude determination error and drift rate error are good enough to satisfy the mission of a candidate spacecraft.

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Investigation of the Thermal Mode-based Thermal Error Prediction for the Multi-heat Sources Model (다중열원모델의 열모드기반 열변위오차 예측)

  • Han, Jun An;Kim, Gyu Ha;Lee, Sun-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.754-761
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    • 2013
  • Thermal displacement is an important issue in machine tool systems. During the last several decades, thermal error compensation technology has significantly reduced thermal distortion error; this success has been attributed to the development of a precise, robust thermal error model. A major advantage of using the thermal error model is instant compensation for the control variables during the modeling process. However, successful application of thermal error modeling requires correct determination of the temperature sensor placement. In this paper, a procedure for predicting thermal-mode-based thermal error is introduced. Based on this thermal analysis, temperature sensors were positioned for multiple heat-source models. The performance of the sensors based on thermal-mode error analysis, was compared with conventional methods through simulation and experiments, for the case of a slide table in a transient state. Our results show that for predicting thermal error the proposed thermal model is more accurate than the conventional model.

A Quantitative Performance Index for an Input Observer (II) - Analysis in Steady-State - (입력관측기의 정량적 성능지표 (II) -정상상태 해석-)

  • Jung, Jong-Chul;Lee, Boem-Suk;Huh, Kun-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.2067-2072
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    • 2002
  • The closed-loop state and input observer is a pole-placement type observer and estimates unknown state and input variables simultaneously. Pole-placement type observers may have poor performances with respect to modeling error and sensing bias error. The effects of these ill-conditioning factors must be minimized for the robust performance in designing observers. In this paper, the steady-state performance of the closed-loop state and input observer is investigated quantitatively and is represented as the estimation error bounds. The performance indices are selected from these error bounds and are related to the robustness with respect to modeling errors and sensing bias. By considering both transient and steady-state performance, the main performance index is determined as the condition number of the eigenvector matrix based on $L_2$-norm.

Achieving High Accuracy and Precision Inkjet Drop Placement Using Imperfect Components in an Imperfect Environment

  • Xu, Tianzong;Albertalli, David
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1660-1665
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    • 2006
  • Drop placement accuracy and precision are the critical performance values of industrial ink jet deposition systems. Imperfect components and environments have severe impacts on drop placement. Litrex has identified over 120 error sources and developed engineering solutions to address the errors. In this paper, improved results using thermal compensation and stage mapping techniques are demonstrated. A recent progress in inkjet fabrication of multi-color electrophoretic display on flexible substrate with large distortion is also demonstrated.

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A Study on the Design of an Adaptive pole Placement Controller with Improved Convergence Properties (개선된 수렴 특성을 갖는 적응 극배치 제어기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 홍연찬;김종환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.311-319
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, a direct adaptive pole placement controller for an unknown linear time-invariant single-input single-output nonminimum phase plant is proposed. To design this direct adaptive pole placement controller, the auxiliary signals are introduced. Consequently, a linear equation error model is formulated for estimating both the controller parameters and the additional auxiliary parameters. To estimate the controller parameters and the additional auxiliary parameters, the exponentially weighted least-squares algorithm is implemented, and a method of selecting the characteristic polynomials of the sensitivity function filters is proposed. In this method, all the past measurement data are weighted exponentially. A series of simulations for a nonminimum phase plant is presented to illustrate some features of both the parameter estimation and the output response of this adaptive pole placement controller.

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Sensor Placement in Structural Vibration Control For the Performance of Modal Filter (모달필터 성능을 고려한 센서의 최적위치)

  • 황재혁;김준수;백승호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.308-315
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    • 1997
  • In this study, the effect of modal filter error on the vibration control characteristics of flexible structures is analyzed for IMSC(Independent Modal Space Control), and optimal sensor placement in the structural vibration control with consideration of performance of modal filter has been studied. An Lyapunov asymptotic stability condition has been derived, which depends on the magnitude of the modal filter errors. The extent of the response deviation of the closed-loop system is also derived and evaluated using operator techniques. A sensor placement technique has also been suggested to maximize the performance of the modal filter. It has been found by a series of simulation that the suggested sensor placement technique is very effective on the determination of the number and placement of sensors of modal filter in the structural vibration control.

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A Quantitative Performance Input for an Input Observer ( I ) - Analysis in Transient State - (입력관측기의 정량적 성능지표 (I) -과도상태 해석-)

  • Jung, Jong-Chul;Lee, Boem-Suk;Huh, Kun-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.2060-2066
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    • 2002
  • The closed-loop state and input observer is a pole-placement type observer and estimates unknown state and input variables simultaneously. Pole-placement type observers may have poor transient performance with respect to ill-conditioning factors such as unknown initial estimates, round-off error, etc. For the robust transient performance, the effects of these ill-conditioning factors must be minimized in designing observers. In this paper, the transient performance of the closed-loop state and input observer is investigated quantitatively by considering the error bounds due to ill-conditioning factors. The performance indices are selected from these error bounds and are related to the observer robustness with respect to the ill -conditioning factors. The closed-loop state and input observer with small performance indices is considered as a well-conditioned observer from the transient perspective.