• 제목/요약/키워드: Physical education attitude

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지역사회 자원을 활용한 장애인 신체활동 프로그램 참여증진 전략: 대구.경북지역 장애인복지관 프로그램을 중심으로 (Strategies to Promote the Participation on Physical Activity Programs among the Disabled Using Community Resources: Focusing on the programs the Welfare Center for the Disabled in Daegu and Gyeongbuk Regions)

  • 김가은;김영복;김완수
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: The aim of this study is to develop the strategy of promoting participation on physical activity programs among the disabled through analysis of satisfaction on the Welfare Center for the Disabled-based program. Methods: The subjects were 151 disabled people who had physical disability or brain disorder. They had participated on the physical activity programs which were opened in 13 welfare centers for the disabled of Daegu and Gyeongbuk. The data were collected by the survey for 2 weeks in May, 2011. Results: There were no differences in the satisfaction on physical activity programs by general characteristics and health status. As for cognitive factors, it were significantly different on the satisfaction by the importance of physical activity and the fitness maintenance factor (p<0.05, p<0.01). Significant differences were found in the satisfaction by the participating attitude and the participation motives, such as goal-oriented and activity-oriented motives. It were significantly different on the satisfaction by the duration, frequency per week, time per once, and components in terms of the physical activity program. Conclusions: To revitalize the physical activity-for-all project for the disabled, it needs to develop the strategy and to enhance the health education to improve their health status.

소프트웨어 활용 탐구 활동을 통한 고등학생의 프로그래밍과 컴퓨팅 사고력에 대한 인식 변화와 과학 학습에 대한 태도 조사 -스크래치와 피지컬 컴퓨팅 교구의 활용을 중심으로- (Study of Perception on Programming and Computational Thinking and Attitude toward Science Learning of High School Students through Software Inquiry Activity: Focus on using Scratch and physical computing materials)

  • 황요한;문공주;박윤배
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.325-335
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    • 2016
  • 최근 소프트웨어 중심사회 실현 전략을 목적으로 하는 소프트웨어 교육이 국내에서도 많이 강조되고 있는데, 이것은 정보과목 뿐 아니라 다양한 교과 활동과 연계하여 수행하도록 하고 있다. 2015 개정 교육과정에 소프트웨어 교육이 강화되면서, 소프트웨어 교육 운영지침(MOE, 2015)이 발표되었다. 이것은 교육부가 소프트웨어 교육을 얼마나 중요시하는 지를 보여준다. 소프트웨어 교육은 과학교육과도 관련이 있는데, 소프트웨어를 활용한 알고리즘 교육과 피지컬 컴퓨팅을 활용한 센서 측정 및 출력 제어 활동은 과학교육에서 최근 강조되고 있는 과학적 탐구 전략으로서 효과적일 수 있다. 또한 최근 강조되고 있는 컴퓨팅 사고력 개발을 위해서도 적절한 교육방법이 될 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 일상에서의 과학적 문제를 교육용 프로그래밍 언어(EPL)를 사용하는 소프트웨어와 피지컬 컴퓨팅 교구를 사용해 해결하는 탐구활동 프로그램을 설계하고 고등학생들에게 적용해 보았다. 적용 전후 학생들의 프로그래밍과 컴퓨팅 사고력에 대한 인식의 변화를 보기 위해 컴퓨터 활용 능력 설문지를 소프트웨어 교육의 성취기준과 컴퓨팅 사고력의 구성요소와 관련지어 수정하여 사용하였다. 연구 결과, 언플러그드 활동과 EPL 소프트웨어 및 피지컬 컴퓨팅 교구를 활용하여 구성된 소프트웨어 활용 탐구활동을 통해 학생들의 프로그래밍과 컴퓨팅 사고력에 대한 인식이 향상되었으며, 컴퓨팅을 통한 문제해결에 대한 자신감도 향상되었다. 또한 소프트웨어 활용 탐구활동을 경험한 학생들은 과학에 대한 흥미와 적극성, 과제집착력도 높은 것으로 나타났다.

어머니의 영양태도와 영양지식이 초등학생 자녀의 비만발생 요인에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Mothers′ Nutritional Attitudes and Knowledge on Their Children′s Obesity Inducing Factors)

  • 이경애
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.464-478
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    • 2004
  • This study investigated the effects of mothers' nutritional attitudes and knowledge on their children's obesity inducing factors: eating habits, food preferences, food frequencies, and physical activities. The subjects were 774 mothers and their elementary school children (774) in Busan. About thirty percent of the children had a tendency toward obesity as a result of their eating habits, food preferences, food frequencies, and physical activities, but their mothers' nutritional attitudes and knowledge had little affect on their children's obesity inducing factors. Though the children were interested in their body weight changes, they chose not to practice appropriate eating habits. Thus, education about good eating habits and appropriate physical activities should be promoted for children's health and growth. Because the mothers' nutritional attitudes and knowledge had little affect on their children in this study, nutrition education in school needs to be enhanced. However, because mothers play many roles in their children's habit and health, they also need to be educated in order that their nutritional attitudes and knowledge help their children's health and growth directly. And school and home should be more closely connected.

하브루타(Havruta) 수업이 전문대학교 물리치료과 학생들의 학습 태도와 수업 만족도에 미치는 영향 (The effect of Havruta class on learning attitude and class satisfaction in a class of college physical therapy students)

  • 정은정
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.62-75
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    • 2021
  • Background: The world has entered the age of biotechnology and artificial intelligence, and encouraging students to test the value of information and knowledge ie to become information fluent, is becoming more important. The education system is also changing in order to adapt to the times. As a part of this, the cultivation of creative talent is a core goal of many nation states, and Israel's Jewish education methods are attracting attention; havruta (or chavrusa) is one such method. This study aims to effects of havruta class on learning attitudes and class satisfaction in a class of college physical therapy students. Design: Pretest-posttest design. Methods: The subjects were 95 students in College A. The learning attitudes questionnaire were used by the Korea Educational Development Institute, and the class satisfaction questionnaire before and after intervention. Results: The results showed significant differences in learning habits about physical therapy of learning attitudes (p<.05) and class methods and contents attention and understanding (p<.05), class interest of class satisfaction (p<.05). Conclusion: These results suggest that havruta class improves learning attitudes and class satisfaction. Therefore, follow-up study is needed to apply the havruta class in various students and teaching methods.

초등학생의 과거 모유섭취경험 및 이유식 식습관에 따른 비만도 및 식습관 비교 (Comparison of Obesity Level and Eating Habits According to Intake Experience of Mother's Milk and Eating Habits of Baby Foods by Elementary School Students)

  • 윤형주;김명희;장기효;이제혁
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.380-389
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between intake experience of mother's milk intake/baby food intake, present eating habits, and atopy symptoms in elementary school students in Chungnam province. More frequent intake of mother's milk was associated with less atopy symptoms. Subjects who had good attitudes for baby food in the past had less unfavorite foods. In addition, subjects that ate fruits and vegetable-baby food had better eating attitudes for a balanced diet. Unbalanced diet was associated with worse behavior characteristics. Frequency of eating breakfast affected behavioral characteristics. As this study had regional and size limitations, it is necessary to further investigate the relationship between past intake experience of mother's milk/attitude towards baby foods and present eating habits/physical growth. Based on these results, past intake experience of mother's milk/attitude towards baby foods might affect present physical growth/development and eating habits of subjects.

Analyzing the Intention of Sports Consumers' Purchase Behavior Through Online Sports Distributors

  • Kibaek KIM;Minsoo KIM;Jinwook HAN
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze Korean sports consumers' intention to stay using online sports products and services through online sports distribution platforms or return to using sports facilities and services in person. Research design, data and methodology: This study set up two models measuring consumers' recognition, attitude, and purchase intention toward online sports products and services based on involvement theory. An online survey was conducted and a total of 2,263 consumers participated in this study. Male participants were 1,256(55.5%) and female participants were 1,007(44.5%). Descriptive statistics were performed, and a path analysis was utilized to analyze the proposed model using SPSS 26 and SAS. Results: The results revealed two proposed models used in this study supported that consumers' online sports product and service recognition leads to a positive attitude toward online sports products and services. Moreover, consumers' positive online sports product and service attitudes were shown to lead to positive intentions to purchase online sports products and services. Conclusions: The findings revealed the recognition of consumers' online sports products and services led to positive attitudes and behavioral intentions. Implications were provided by suggesting the sports industry stick to developing online sports products and services until the endemic of COVID-19 is declared.

주의력 결핍 및 과잉행동장애 아동과 일반 아동 어머니의 양육태도 비교연구 (A Comparative Study on Mother's Caring Attitude between Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Normal Children)

  • 공희자;문재우
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.297-317
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    • 2004
  • As many precedent studies have shown, most children grow receiving influence from their parents. The purpose of this study was to serve as a basis for better preventive approach by finding out the relationship between the attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) of elementary school children and maternal behavior characteristics. Moreover, the purpose of this study was to present basic materials for developing program of children and create good relationship between child and parents for better education. For the purposes, two hypotheses were posed. Hypothesis 1: There would be a significant disparity in maternal behavior between the ADHD group and the non-ADHD group. Hypothesis 2: The environment could have an influence on maternal behavior characteristics. The subjects in this study were 71 mothers who had children with ADHD and 69 mothers who had non-ADHD, who selected from mothers of third to sixth graders in elementary school in Kyonggi, Suwon. The instruments used for the diagnosis of ADHD was DSA-IV. The data were analyzed with ANOVA(Analysis of Variance) by SPSSWIN Program. The findings of this study were as fellows: First, Hypothesis 1 was accepted. The mothers who had ADHD children had rejective behavior characteristics in while the mothers group who had non-ADHD children had controling behavior characteristics but there was no significant difference in affectionate attitude and autonomic attitude. Second, hypothesis 2 was accepted generally. The psychological and physical environment had correlation with maternal behavior characteristics. Especially, there was a significant correlational relationship between the maternal satisfaction for their life and rejection of maternal behavior. The following conclusion could be made from the above mentioned findings. First, The maternal behavior characteristics resulted in severe ADHD for children which justified the need of proper education for mothers to care children wellbeing. Second, The environment of psychology had an influence on maternal behavior. This showed that it is essential to develope educational program and counselling system for mothers

경기 일부지역 농촌주민의 체질량지수에 따른 영양상태와 영양교육의 효과분석 (The Effect of Nutrition Education for Middle Aged Rural by Difference of BMI in Kyungki Province)

  • 이승교;박양자
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.365-374
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of nutrition education by the difference of BMI(Body Mass Index) group for adults at rural area. Eighty four adults (mean age : 55.9$\pm$11.8) participated in nutrition education program. Data collection includes measured physical status and serum collections for health status. The impact of nutrition KAP (knowledge attitude and practice) and retention was examined among participants who were assessed at program entry, 3 times of education and 1 month of follow-up. The results were as follows: The participants were composed 14 persons of under 20kg/$m^2$ of BMI, 40 persons of 20-25 and 27 persons over 25 of BMI , female 60 persons but male 23 only. Serum albumin and calcium content of female(3.5$\pm$1.2g/㎗, 7.5$\pm$3.9mg/㎗) were significantly lower than males(4.7$\pm$0.9g/㎗, 11.2$\pm$4.6mg/㎗) but there was not significantly different with BMI groups. Serum TG and cholesterol contents of over 25kg/$m^2$ of BMI group(157$\pm$87mg/㎗, 249$\pm$16mg/㎗) were higher than other groups, but significantly different in cholesterol contents only. Via the 10 questions of nutrition attitude, the participants improved significantly between pre and post education(the score of pre, post and after 1 month, 6.5$\pm$1.8, 7.2$\pm$1.5, 7.2$\pm$1.9), and were also attributed to better personal feeling health by modified CMI test, but dietary food habit was not significantly improved. As the differences of BMI groups were compared, 20-25kg/$m^2$ group had better the effect of nutrition education score than other groups, and female had better nutrition attitude and practice score than male.

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여가스포츠 참여노인의 신체적 자기효능감, 우울감 및 자아통합감의 구조적 관계 (The Structural Relationship among Physical Self-Efficacy, Depression and Ego Integrity)

  • 서명근;민왕식;김우진
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.408-417
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 여가스포츠에 참여중인 만 60세 이상 노인들을 대상으로 신체적 자기효능감, 우울감, 자아통합감의 구조적 관계를 규명하는데 그 목적이 있다. 또한 최근 자아통합감에 영향을 미치는 변인은 다차원적으로 제시되고 있으므로 변인들의 인과관계를 통합적 관점에서 살펴보는 것이 매우 중요하다. 이상의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 노인기관에서 여가스포츠 프로그램에 참여중인 노인 427명을 연구대상으로 설정하였으며, 구조방정식 모형분석을 실시하였다. 이를 위해 각 변인을 대상으로 확인적 요인분석과 신뢰도 분석을 실시하였으며, 직접효과, 간접효과, 총효과 등을 추정하였다. 모형 적합도는 TLI, CFI, RMSEA를 참고하였으며, 측정모형의 적합도와 연구모형의 적합도 모두 그 기준을 만족하였다. 연구가설 검증결과 첫째, 설문지에 관한 타당도와 신뢰도 검증 결과 신체적 자기효능감, 우울감, 자아통합감 변인 모두 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 인지된 신체능력은 우울감, 현재생활만족, 지혜로운 삶, 생에 대한 태도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 신체적 자기표현 자신감은 현재생활만족, 생에 대한 태도에는 긍정적인, 지나온 삶 수용에는 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 우울감은 현재생활만족에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상에서 나타난 결과는 노인들의 신체적 자기효능감, 우울감, 자아통합감의 통합적 관계를 규명하였다는 것에 의미가 있다.

TV를 통한 스포츠 시청 중 광고에 대한 소비자의 지각된 침입성, 광고태도, 광고회피의 차이와 구조적 관계 (The Structural Relationship and Difference During to Watch Sports Through TV by Advertising to Perceived Intrusiveness, Advertising Attitude and Advertising Avoidance)

  • 조송현;장현길
    • 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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    • 제54권6호
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    • pp.309-319
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 축구와 야구 시청 중 광고에 대한 지각된 침입성, 광고태도, 광고회피의 차이를 규명하고 변인간의 구조적 관계를 규명하는 것이다. 이를 통해 스포츠 시청자들에게 더 나은 광고 영상을 제공할 수 있는 자료 제시 및 스포츠를 통해 광고하는 기업의 광고 전략에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다. 조사대상은 편의표본추출법으로 B광역시 대학생 275명을 표집하여 설문지는 자기평가기입법으로 작성하였다. 연구 목적에 따른 결과를 도출하기 위해 IBM AMOS 20을 활용하였으며 확인적 요인분석을 실시하여 모형의 적합도를 검증하였으며, 변인간의 관계를 검증하기 위해 구조방정식모형분석을 실시하였다. 또한 IBM SPSS Statistics 21을 활용하여 기술통계분석, 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 독립표본 t-검증, 상관관계분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 야구시청자가 축구시청자보다 인지적 광고회피와 물리적 광고회피가 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 광고태도, 지각된 침입성은 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지각된 침입성은 광고태도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 지각된 침입성은 광고회피(물리적 광고회피, 인지적 광고회피)에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 광고태도는 인지적 광고회피에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 다섯째, 광고태도는 물리적 광고회피에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다.