• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to how the music therapy effects to older person's self-esteem feeling and a emotional mood improvement after reminiscence therapy through songs. The object of this research were 10 old men and women, age of 67 to 90 with dementia, and mental and physical dysfunction, but can be self-walking and the stool was made up in social welfare center in the Yuseong-gu, Daejeon-city, The experiment of the research was done from June 18th until July 18th, week 2 each 50 minutes the total 12 times. This study was an experiment, the treatment of a same group before and after treatment. Before the first session I check the self-esteem and emotional mood. And after the final 12th session, post-therapy examination was conducted the same tests. The tools of Self-esteem test is the self-esteem scale developed by Rosenberg(1965) and Jun Byung-se(1974), which was translated. Emotional state check tools developed by MoNair(1992), which was translated by Yun Jae-ryang, and it can also apply to the Korean older person has been modified by Shin yon-hee. The results of changing mood state to 3 factors are as follows: The score of anxiety-depression factor changes from 50.42($\pm$14.15) to 35.10($\pm$10.60), and this is statistically significant.(p<.05). The score of anger factor changes from 11.20($\pm$4.39) to 6.90($\pm$2.51), and this is statistically significant.(p<.01). The score of vitality factor Changes from 30.00($\pm$4.27) to 23.90($\pm$5.09), and this is Statistically significant.(p<.05). For this research, I selected older person's favorite songs which have a positive lyrics and bright melody. And This has significance in terms give positive effects to older person's emotion which influence on their self-esteem and better mood positively. In the clinical treatment for the elderly to improve the positive sentiment and give practical assistance on the basis of this research is done to the future, And I look forward to the future development of a variety of music therapy.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.179-188
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• 2004

목적: 본 연구는 항암 화학요법을 받는 암 환자가 경험하게 되는 피로 정도와 관련 요인을 파악하여 화학 요법을 받는 암 환자의 피로 완화를 위한 간호 중재를 위한 기초 자료를 제공하기 위해 시도되었다. 방법: 2002년 8월 8일부터 10월 2일까지 광주 지역의 한 대학 부속 병원 외래 주사실과 병동에 입원하여 화학 요법을 받는 만 20세 이상의 90명의 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS v10.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였고, 빈도 및 t-검정, 분산분석, 피어슨의 상관관계 분석, 다중회귀 분석하였다. 결과: 1. 대상자의 전체 평균 피로 점수는 5.24점이었고 환자 형태별로 볼 때 외래 환자에서의 평균 피로점수가 평균 4.75점, 입원 환자의 평균 피로 점수는 6.22점으로 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 피로는 신체적 증상 점수와 비교적 높은 정도의 정적 상관관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났고, 오심, 구토, 식욕저하, 동통, 외모변화, 기동성장애의 6개 항목에서 피로와 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. 2. 대상자의 피로는 수면 양상 중 낮잠 여부와 유의한 차이를 보였고 낮잠을 자는 군에서 자지 않는 군보다 피로를 적게 경험하는 것으로 나타났으며, 기분 점수와 유의한 정적상관관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났으며, 불안, 혼돈, 우울, 기운, 분노 항목에서 모두 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. 3. 대상자의 피로는 전이여부, 화학요법 주기, 과거 수술 여부, 과거 방사선 치료 여부에서 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 피로정도는 헤마토크릿치의 감소, 체중감소군에서 유의한 부적 상관관계를 보였고, 영적 안녕은 피로와 유의한 상관관계를 보이지 않았다. 단계적 다중 회귀분석 결과 기동성 장애, 식욕저하, 분노 변수가 전체 피로의 51.6%를 설명하였다. 결론: 암환자의 피로완화를 위한 간호중재로써 신체적 증상에 대한 간호중재가 비중있게 적용되어야 할 것이며, 심리적 고통을 경험하는 암환자에 대한 간호중재를 계획함에 있어서도 영적 안녕상태 증진을 위한 방안모색이 필요하리라 본다.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2008

연구목적 : 신체형 장애를 가진 한국 여성에서, 과연 산후조리를 잘 못한 것이 신체화 형성의 요인이 되는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 방법 : 대상자에게 반구조화된 설문지를 통하여 산후 조리와 관련된 내용에 대해 직접 면담하고, 이와 동시에 자가 평가 질문지를 작성하도록 하였다. 자가 평가도구로는 산후조리 평가지, SCL-90R의 SOM척도, 한국판 신체 증상목록, 산후병증상 평가지, Beck depression Inventory(BDI), State trait anxiety inventory(STAI), Visual analogue scale(VAS)을 사용하였다. 결과 : 환자군이 대조군에 비해 산후조리 기간이 짧았으며, 산후조리 평가 점수(K-DMP)가 낮았으며 본인이 평가한 산후조리의 만족도도 낮았다. 현재의 신체증상에 대한 이유에 대해 환자군에서는 43.9%, 대조군에서는 33.3%가 산후조리 때문이라고 답하였다. 산후조리 점수(K-DMP)와 신체화척도(SOM) 사이에는 유의미한 부적 상관관계를 보였다(Pearson correlation : r=-0.476, p<0.01). 다변량 회기 분석에서 현재 신체증상(SOM)에 대해 과거 산후 풍 정도와 산후조리 점수, 이 2가지 요인이 영향력을 가짐이 나타났다. 결론 : 부족한 산후조리는 이후의 신체화 형성과정에 영향을 주는 요인인 것으로 보인다.

• 공연문화연구
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• 제25호
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• pp.57-89
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• 2012

일반적으로 공연을 준비하는 배우들은 처음 텍스트(희곡)를 접하면서 배역과 배우 자신과의 경계를 허물려는 노력을 통해 일상의 공간에서 극중의 공간으로 이동하는 심리적 전이과정을 경험하게 된다. 이러한 '전이'는 실제로도 나타난다고 할 수 있는데 무대에 서기전까지 분장실이나 윙(무대에 등장하기 직전의 공간), 그리고 무대(관객을 접하는 공간)라는 물리적 공간이 그것이다. 공연을 하는 배우는 공연기간이 완전히 종료되는 순간까지 끊임없이 반복적으로 심리적 물리적 공간들을 이동하게 된다. 이렇게 각각의 공간으로 이동하는 것은 '전이'이며, 이 '전이'과정 속에서 배우들이 경험하게 되는 심리적 변화의 지점을 '심리적 경계'라고 할 수 있을 것이다. '심리적 경계'는 실제 배우들이 각각의 공간에서 전이되는 순간 느끼는 심리적 양상들을 통해 그 존재 자체를 유추할 수 있다. 배우의 '심리적 경계'를 알 수 있는 변화 양상 중에서 가장 대표적인 예가 바로 '긴장', '불안' 등으로 표출되는 '무대공포'인데, 연구에 따르면 가장 많은 수의 배우가 무대에 등장하기 직전의 공간에서 이 같은 심리적 양상을 경험하게 된다고 한다. 즉 회피의 감정이 높게 나타났다. 본 연구는 공연을 완성해 무대에서 구현하기까지 과정 중에서 배우가 경험하게 되는 심리적 물리적 공간과 이를 관통하는 전이과정에서 나타나는 '심리적 경계'와 배우의 심리적 변화에 대한 관계를 규명해보고자 한다. 첫째, 선행연구를 통해 심리적 경계개념을 이해하고 이를 기반으로 배우가 경험하는 '공간'과 그 전이에서 나타나는 '심리적 경계'에 대한 개념을 재정립하였다. 둘째, 공연과정에서 나타나는 '전이영역'을 물리적 공간과 심리적 공간으로 재분류하여 개념 정리를 하였다. 셋째, '심리적 경계'를 체험하는 배우들의 실제 사례 분석을 통해 긍정적 요소로 작용가능한 '경계'의 다각적인 활용방안을 모색해 본다. 공연을 하는 배우가 경험하는 심리적 현상은 무대공포 등의 부정적인 측면이외에도 긍정적인 측면도 있음을 부정할 수 없다. 전이 영역에서 일어나는 긴장이 배우에게 긍정적이고 에너지화로 발전되기 때문이다. 이러한 '전이'와 '심리적 경계'의 관계에 대한 연구를 통해 공연중 배우가 경험하는 '심리적 경계'에서 실제 배우가 어떤 변화를 일으키며 심리상태가 유지되어 공연의 전 과정을 수행하는 것인지를 분석하여 무대공포, 부끄러움 등으로 발생하는 스트레스와 집중력을 확인하고 이를 기반으로 정체성의 다변화와 방어기제로 활용되는 무대 현존의 긍정적인 요소를 찾아본다.

• 대한치과마취과학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2003

Background: Conscious sedation is a minimally depressed level of consciousness that retains the patient's ability to maintain the airway continuously and to respond appropriately to physical stimulation and verbal command at any time, produced by a pharmacologic or nonpharmacologic method or a combination thereof. In dental anesthesia, a state of sedation in which the conscious patient is rendered free of fear, apprehension, and anxiety through the use of pharmacologic agents. Midazolam is a useful drug of benzodiazepine on minor operation of dentistry. The purpose of this study is to estimate the appropriate dosage protocol of midazolam to the patient receiving intravenous sedation at the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery. Methods: Total subject was fifty-one patients and fifteen patients of this subject were decided to control group (Group I) that they were not received intravenous sedation. The experimental group was randomly subdivided into two groups and each of those groups was administrated to 0.05 mg/kg (Group II) and 0.08 mg/kg (Group III) each other. All patients of the subject were surveyed with postoperative one day questionaire to evaluate the level of sedation. Results: In view of antegrade amnesia, 1. Group II and III were statistically different compared to Group 1, respectively. 2. Group II and III were not statistically different. Conclusions: Apparent antegrade amnesia was found in both groups 0.05 mg/kg and 0.08 mg/kg intravenously administered. So we present the protocol of the department of oval and maxillofacial surgery, Kangnung National University Dental Hospital. But further studies concerning patient's age, body weight, and general condition will be carried out.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권9호
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• pp.203-215
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• 2017

본 연구는 요양병원 입원 노인환자를 대상으로 섬망예방을 위한 안위증진 프로그램이 섬망발생, 섬망지속정도, 섬망위험요인을 감소시키는데 효과가 있는지 검토하기 위한 비동등성 대조군 전후 설계의 유사실험연구이다. 자료수집 기간은 2016년 7월 3일부터 8월 20일까지 이루어졌으며 연구 대상은 요양병원에 입원중인 65세 이상의 노인 환자로 실험군 34명, 대조군 34명이었다. 자료분석은 IBM SPSS 21.0 Program을 이용하여 independnet t-test, repeated measures ANOVA를 이용하여 분석하였다. 섬망예방을 위한 안위증진 프로그램은 Kolcaba이론을 바탕으로 개발하였고, 개발된 프로그램의 효과는 다음과 같다. 섬망발생률은 실험군 2.9% (1/34명), 대조군 14.7% (5/34명)로 실험군에서 통계적으로 유의하게 낮았으며($x^2=3.98$, p=.047), 섬망심각도는 실험군(0.24)이 대조군(5.1)에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 낮았다(t=2.27, p=.027). 섬망지속시간은 실험군(2일)이 대조군(2~10일)보다 통계적으로 유의하게 짧은 것으로 나타났다($x^2=3.22$, p=.043). 시간의 변화에 따라 실험군에서 안위는 증가하였으며(F=108.85, p<.001), 불안(F=63.39, p<.001)과 우울(F=89.78, p<.001)은 감소하였다. 수면의 질은 실험군이 대조군에 비해 높았고(F=63.63, p<.001), 통증은 실험군이 대조군에 비해 낮았다(F=93.64, p<.001). 결론적으로 요양병원에 입원한 노인환자의 섬망예방을 위해서 신체, 심리 영적, 사회 문화적, 환경적 접근을 한 Kolcaba이론에 근거한 섬망예방을 위한 안위중재예방프로그램의 효과가 있는 간호중재임이 확인되었다. 따라서 요양병원 입원 노인환자들의 섬망예방을 위해서 신체, 심리 영적, 사회 문화적, 환경적 맥락에서의 섬망예방을 위한 안위중재프로그램을 확대 시행할 필요가 있음을 제언한다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.224-239
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• 2000

This descriptive study was conducted to understand the contents and degree of parental stress level in the NICU patients, and to give a baseline data in developing nursing intervention program. Subjects were the 62 mother of hospitalized newborn in NICU of 1 University Hospital in Taejon City from May 1st, 1999 to November 30th, 1999, who agreed to take part in this study. The instrument used in this study were Parental Stressor Scales : NICU(PSS:NICU) developed by Miles et al. and validated by 3 NICU practitioners and 3 child health nursing faculties. The questionnaire has 4 dimensions and 45 items; sight and sounds of NICU(5 items), babies' appearance and behavior(19 items), parental role alteration and relationship with their baby(10 items), communication with health team(11 items). The questionnaire asks parents to rate each item on a five-point Likert type scale that ranges from (1) to (5). Total scores representing overall stress from the NICU environment are calculated by summing response to each item. A high score indicates high stress. A subscale score is calculated by summing the responses to each item in the subscale. Cronbach's α coefficients were .93. The data was analyzed as average, Frequency, Standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient by use of SPSS/PC+. The results of this study is summarized as follows ; 1. The total perceived stress level score of mothers was slightly high(3.6±.7). The highest scored dimension was 'appearance and behavior of the baby'(3.9±1.5), and next were 'relationship with their baby and parental role change'(3.5±1.4), 'communication with health team'(3.4±.9), 'sight and sounds of NICU'(3.2±.8). 2. Two variables were statistically significant with PSS:NICU total scale ; mother's perceived severity of the baby's condition (r=.482, P=.002) and mother's religious attendance(t=2.83, P=.01). The more the mother perceive their baby's condition severe, the higher the total stress score. There were high stress score noted in the mother of no religious attendance. 3. Four variables were statistically significant with NICU environment subscale ; mother's educational background(F=3.45, P=.04), religious attendance(t=2.28, P=.04), sex of the baby(t=2.83, P=.01) and NICU patients' hospital day(r=.359, P=.004). That is mother with high educational background and girl baby were high NICU environment subscale score. 4. Four variables were statistically significant with appearance and behavior of the baby subscale ; when first saw baby(F=3.52, P=.04), incubator care(t=2.83, P=.01), mother's perceived severity of the baby's condition(r=.303, P=.017), number of NICU visit(r=.441, P=.002). That is, seeing the baby first in the NICU and recieved incubator care was very stressful. Also, the more the mother perceive their baby's condition severe and more NICU visit, the higher the appearance and behavior of the baby subscale stress score. 5. Four variables were statistically significant with relationship with their baby and parental role change subscale ; when first saw baby(F=3.37, P=.04), sex of the baby(t=2.36, P=.03), incubator care(t=5.60, P=.00), mother's perceived severity of the baby's condition(r=.401, P=.001). That is, seeing the baby first in the NICU and girl baby was very stressful. Also, the more the mother perceive their baby's condition severe, the higher the relationship with their baby and parental role change subscale stress score. 6. Three variables were statistically significant with communication with health team subscale ; mother's educational background (F=3.63, P=.04), incubator care(t=4.24, P=.00), gestational age(r=-.394, P=.047), and birth weight(r=-.460, P=.004). That is, mother with high educational background and receiving incubator care were high communication with health team subscale score. Also, the shorter the gestational age and smaller the baby's birth weight, the higher the communication with health team subscale score. In conclusion, information about physical environment of NICU, the mother's perceived severity of baby's illness state, maternal role change related variables and the knowledge of characteristics of NICU patients must be included in nursing intervention program of mother's of NICU patients in reducing the maternal stress and anxiety level.

• 대한간호
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.51-72
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• 1990

The purpose of this study was to determine whether Severance Hospice Home Care Pro gram was able to meet its objectives. This was done in order to show in detail the effects of hospice home care on the quality of life of terminally ill patients and to provide rationale for setting up more hospice home care programs in korea. The results of the study were as follows: The subjects of the study were 100 terminally ill patients who hnd died 'while in the hospice program and 64 family members who were registered with Severance Hospice Home Care Program between march 1988 and Feb. 1990. The nursing needs of these terminally ill patients were assessed by the nursing records of these patients. The need for pain control(82%) was the highest nursing need so far as the physical aspects were concerned. This was followed by poor appetite(37%), 8 dyspnea(34%), nausea and vomiting(30%) in that order of frequency. In reqard to spiritual needs, the need for religious' support was also high at 72%. Their main psychological symptoms were anxiety and fear(34% ). Burn-out was a major problem for 44% of the family members. The psychological process experiencel by the terminal ill patients was compared to the dying process, described by Kiibler Ross. In comparison of the five stages outlined by kubler Ross with the dying process of the subjects it was found that the subjects not only experienced the five stages but also experienced denial and doubt-fulness or denial with acceptance or acceptance with the expectation of a miracle. But rather than acceptance of the dying process, giving up was a frequent end point of the psychological process, of the subjects. However, when the combination of states was observed, most of the patients reached the state of acceptance in the dying process. It was difficult to identify a definite pattern of change in the psychological process of the subjects. Also it was difficult to identify the factors that influenced the psychological process. The symptoms of the terminally j]] subjects just before dying, that is, 3-4 days before dying included apparent signs of dying. These were a reduction of intake(77%), reduction of the amount of urination(63%), increase in sleeping time (64%) and acceptance of dying by patients and their families who had been unaccepting be before that time(66%). The primary care givers(family member's) degree of satisfaction with the care given to the patient by the hospice was 88.7%. The results of this study show that Severance Hospice Home Care Program had a positie effeet on the quality of life of the terminally ill patients and their family members as they faced the death of the patient. It can be seen from this study that there is an urgent need to extend hospice programs - in order to provide quality of care for terminally ill patient and their families. Based upon the reesults of this study several suggestions are presente as follows: 1) A follow up study should be carried out to identify the dying process as it is unique to Korea. 2) A comparison should be made of other hospice care programs. 3) A comparison study should- be made with subjects who do not receive any hospice care as compared to those who do by use of an experimental and control group methodology. 4) There is a need to determine a scientific method to adequeto measure the interventions carried out to meet the hospice patients nursing care needs. 5) A study should be made using quality research methodology to evaluate effects of hospiec care from the patients, their family members and the nurrse's perspective.