• Title/Summary/Keyword: Physical Network

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Delayed-constrained scheduling for a game server virtual machine (게임서버 가상머신을 위한 지연 제약 스케줄링)

  • kang, Kiwook;Ko, Cherl-hong;Hong, Jiman;Paik, Doowon
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2016
  • As the size of the data used in the game application increase gradually, the physical resources of game server grow. Accordingly, it is necessary to/it is required to introduce I/O virtualization in game server to improve I/O performance of the server. But it is difficult to ensure high responsiveness in game server where I/O delay change from time to time. To maximize the benefit of I/O virtualization, guaranteeing I/O response time is very important and it is necessary to have I/O scheduling techniques to manage the I/O latency in the order of priority of virtual machines. In this paper, we propose an efficient delay-constrained scheduling algorithm in a virtualization environment to ensure maximum I/O latency. In addition, a reduced amount of loss of the packet was found to increase the fairness of scheduling in the experiments with the proposed scheme.

DEEP-South : Moving Object Detection Experiments

  • Oh, Young-Seok;Bae, Yeong-Ho;Kim, Myung-Jin;Roh, Dong-Goo;Jin, Ho;Moon, Hong-Kyu;Park, Jintae;Lee, Hee-Jae;Yim, Hong-Suh;Choi, Young-Jun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.75.4-76
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    • 2016
  • DEEP-South (Deep Ecliptic patrol of the Southern sky) is one of the secondary science projects of KMTNet (Korea Microlensing Telescope Network). The objective of this project is twofold, the physical characterization and the discovery of small Solar System bodies, focused on NEOs (Near Earth objects). In order to achieve the goals, we are implementing a software package to detect and report moving objects in the $18k{\times}18k$ mosaic CCD images of KMTNet. In this paper, we present preliminary results of the moving object detection experiments using the prototype MODP (Moving Object Detection Program). We utilize multiple images that are being taken at three KMTNet sites, towards the same target fields (TFs) obtained at different epochs. This prototype package employs existing softwares such as SExtractor (Source-Extracto) and SCAMP (Software for Calibrating Astrometry and Photometry); SExtractor generates catalogs, while SCAMP conducts precision astrometric calibration, then MODP determines if a point source is moving. We evaluated the astrometric accuracy and efficiency of the current version of MODP. The plan for upgrading MODP will also be mentioned.

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DEEP-South: Photometric Study of NPA rotators 5247 Krolv and 14764 Kilauea

  • Lee, Hee-Jae;Kim, Myung-Jin;Moon, Hong-Kyu;Park, Jintae;Kim, Chun-Hwey;Choi, Young-Jun;Yim, Hong-Suh;Roh, Dong-Goo;Oh, Young-Seok
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.55.2-56
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    • 2016
  • The spin states of asteroids is regarded as an important clue to understand not only the physical property of an individual object but also the dynamical evolution of the of the population as a whole. Single asteroids can be broadly classified into two separate groups according to their rotational states; Principal Axis (PA) and Non-Principal Axis (NPA) rotators. To date, lightcurve observations have been carried out mostly for PA asteroids. However, discovery of NPA objects has recently been increased due to new observing techniques, and this is the reason why rotational properties of NPA rotators became an issue. As a DEEP-South pilot study for NPA, we selected two targets, 5247 Krolv (1982 UP6) and 14764 Kilauea (7072 P-L) considering their Principal Axis Rotation (PAR) code and visibility. Observations were made between Jan. and Feb. 2016 for 17 nights employing Korea Microlensing Telescope Network (KMTNet) 1.6 m telescopes installed at SSO and SAAO using DEEP-South TO (Target of Opportunity) mode. To obtain lightcurves, we conducted time-series photometry using Johnson-Cousins R-filter. Multi-band photometry was also made with BVRI filters at the same time, for taxonomy. Their preliminary lightcurves and approximate mineralogy will be presented.

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Real-time Recognition System of Facial Expressions Using Principal Component of Gabor-wavelet Features (표정별 가버 웨이블릿 주성분특징을 이용한 실시간 표정 인식 시스템)

  • Yoon, Hyun-Sup;Han, Young-Joon;Hahn, Hern-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.821-827
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    • 2009
  • Human emotion can be reflected by their facial expressions. So, it is one of good ways to understand people's emotions by recognizing their facial expressions. General recognition system of facial expressions had selected interesting points, and then only extracted features without analyzing physical meanings. They takes a long time to find interesting points, and it is hard to estimate accurate positions of these feature points. And in order to implement a recognition system of facial expressions on real-time embedded system, it is needed to simplify the algorithm and reduce the using resources. In this paper, we propose a real-time recognition algorithm of facial expressions that project the grid points on an expression space based on Gabor wavelet feature. Facial expression is simply described by feature vectors on the expression space, and is classified by an neural network with its resources dramatically reduced. The proposed system deals 5 expressions: anger, happiness, neutral, sadness, and surprise. In experiment, average execution time is 10.251 ms and recognition rate is measured as 87~93%.

The Optimization of IEEE 802.15.4 PHY/MAC with Hardwired Low-MAC (Hardwired Low-MAC 기능을 이용한 IEEE 802.15.4 PHY/MAC 프로토콜 최적화)

  • Hwang, Tae-Ho;Kim, Dong-Sun;Won, Gwang-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1B
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2010
  • IEEE 802.15.4 is the one of the protocols for radio communication in a personal area network. Since it aims to provide low cost and low power communication for ubiquitous communication, it requires high level of optimization in implementation. Recently, there have been many studies on the performance evaluation of IEEE 802.15.4 MAC protocol. According to the results of the studies, it is tendency that the transceiver is implemented to SoC type. On the implementation, the specific functions of MAC like CSMA-CA and MAC frame handling is designed to hardwired functions. In this paper, we implemented the protocol with hardwired low MAC (HL-MAC) and its state machine for the optimization from the physical layer and MAC layer. it has the characteristics of the small code size and the enhanced power consumption.

DSP-Based Micro-Modem for Underwater Acoustic Communications (DSP 기반 초소형 수중 음향통신 모뎀)

  • Lee, Dongsoo;Lee, Sangmin;Park, Sung-Joon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.3
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the need for various underwater application systems targeting efficient resource exploration and aquatic ecosystem monitoring is rapidly increasing in littoral sea and inland waters. In this paper, we focus on the research and development of digital module of acoustic micro modem which can be used for underwater mobile communication systems and underwater sensor network systems. Specifically, a digital module of acoustic modem embedding digital signal processor is designed and implemented. On top of the developed hardware platform, physical layer frame generation and recovery and channel coding algorithms are mounted and tested in a water tank and a pond to verify its functionality and performance. According to experimental results, less than 1 percent of total computational power is consumed in the processing of frame control and convolutional code with the data rate of 1 kbps. Thus, the performance of micro modem could be improved by loading efficient baseband algorithms into the processor while maintaining the implemented hardware.

Design and Implementation of Warehouse Management System Simulator (창고관리시스템 시뮬레이터의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Chi-Taek;Lee, Min-Soon;Lee, Byoung-Soo
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we developed a WMS (Warehouse Management System) Simulator. There is no Simulator that supports optimized design for Warehouse, consider goods which storage in warehouse and using RFID and USN based on cable wireless network. Also, there is no tool for monitoring which decides delivery time with information about temperature, humidity and illumination, after goods are stocked into warehouse. In this paper, WMS Simulator Implements function of drawing a blueprint. The Simulator that can analyze moving information of Palette with RFID tags and the change about temperature, humidity and illumination is developed in this paper. Inventory accuracy, space equipment practical use, and decreasing of picking time, faulty storage and product loss by product processing ability elevation are expected by designing the way of operating of warehouse for most suitable use of system in physical distribution through these treatise.

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The Effect of Wettability and Protein Adsorption of Contact Lens by Alginic Acid (알긴산에 의한 콘택트렌즈의 습윤성과 단백질 흡착 효과)

  • Ko, Na Young;Lee, Kyung Mun;Lee, Hyun Mee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.61 no.6
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    • pp.352-358
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    • 2017
  • The addition of alginic acid, a natural polysaccharide, to improve the wettability and the reduction of protein adsorption of hydrogel contact lenses. Hydrogel contact lenses were manufactured with various monomers such as 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) and NVP (N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone). Alginic acid was added by by the initial mixing method and the interpenetrating polymer networks(IPN) method. Properties of contact lens such as contact angle, oxygen permeability, and protein adsorption amount were evaluated. The oxygen permeability and wettability of the IPN-treated alginate samples were higher than those of the samples that were not treated with IPN. The physical properties were improved as the concentration of IPN-treated alginic acid increased. Protein adsorption decreased by the addition of alginic acid and further decreased with IPN. In particular, contact lenses containing MPC and NVP significantly decreased protein adsorption. Therefore, the effect of alginate on the functional improvement of contact lens was confirmed.

A study on the Application of PB/MC-CDMA for IoT Services in Small Cell Environment (IoT 서비스를 위한 스몰셀 환경에서 PB/MC-CDMA 적용 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyu-Jin
    • Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we introduce the PB/MC-CDMA (Partial Block/Multi-Carrier-Code Division Multiple Access) system to mitigate inter-cell interference (ICI) and enhance user capacity in the small cell environment. In 5G mobile communications, the number of devices connected to the network is expected to increase exponentially with the expansion of the IoT (Internet of Things) services. In addition, each device is expected to be required by the various data rates by their content types. In LTE/LTE-A, there are some limitations that large scale connectivity and supporting various data rates. Therefore, we introduce a PB/MC-CDMA physical layer system which is suitable for the small cell environment, and evaluate the performance in the multi cell environment which is affected by ICI. Through computer simulation results, we demonstrate the effectiveness of PB/MC-CDMA for the small cell environment.

A Study on ICT Security Change and CPS Security System in the 4th Industry Age (4차 산업 시대의 ICT 보안 변화와 CPS 보안 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Heon-Sik
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 2018
  • This study explored the security of Industry 4.0 such as security trends and security threats in Industry 4.0, and security system in Industry 4.0. The threat elements in Industry 4.0 are changing from ICT to IoT and to CPS security, so security paradigm and security System should change accordingly. In particular, environmental and administrative security are more important to solve CPS security. The fourth industry-age security should change to customized security for individual systems, suggesting that the security technology that combines hardware and software in product production design should change from the beginning of development. The security system of the fourth industry proposes design and implementation as a CPS security system as a security system that can accommodate various devices and platforms from a security system in a single system such as a network to an individual system.