• Title/Summary/Keyword: Photosensor signal

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An experimental study of the optimum location and spatial characteristics of photosensor for the improvement of daylight responsive dimming system performance (광센서 조광제어시스템의 성능향상을 위한 광센서의 방향성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 정봉근;최안섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2002
  • Daylight responsive dimming system, which is always able to automatically maintain the target illuminance, is a energy strategic system. It is importance note that the photosensor depends how to be precisely indicated workplane illuminance at any location of indoor. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to find out the optimum location and spatial characteristics of photosensor by considering the correlation for the correct calibration of workplane illuminance and photosensor signal.

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A study on daylight distributions for applying effective daylight responsive dimming systems in offices (사무공간에서 효율적인 조광제어시스템 적용을 위한 주광분포 연구)

  • Kim, Ga-Young;Choi, An-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2005
  • This study purposes to increase the energy-saving effects by reducing excessive intensity of radiation of artificial lighting through analyzing daylight incident A photosensor sends amounts of detected luminous flux to digital control unit(DCU) as a signal and then, it can decide dimming ratios, received a proper dimming signal from DCU. Generally it Is effective to control artificial lighting with the different control ratio of each row by setting a photosensor as same numbers and rows as artificial lighting. However, it is ineffective to do in initial costs of systems aspect in offices. As a result of grasping the distribution of daylight previously, we can dim different dimming ratios to each row of artificial lighting by a single photosensor.

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Analysis of experimental data on daylight responsive dimming system performance for determining on effective dimming ratio (광센서 조광제어시스템의 효율적인 조광율 결정을 위한 실험 데이터 분석)

  • Kim, Ga-Young;Choi, An-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2005
  • This study based on the experimental data on the daylight responsive dimming systems performance. The purpose of this study increases the energy-saving effects by reducing excessive intensity of radiation of artificial lighting through analyzing incident daylight. The photosensor sends amounts of detected luminous flux to digital control unit(DCU) as a signal and then, it can decide dimming ratios, by received a proper dimming signal from DCU. Generally it is effective to control artificial lighting with the different control ratio of each row by setting a photosensor as same numbers and rows as artificial lighting. However, it is ineffective to do in initial costs of systems aspect in offices. By analyzing the data of this performance and finding regular ration between photosensors. we will execute different dimming ratios to each row of artificial lighting by a single photosensor.

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Analyses on Daylight Variations for Optimum Controls of Daylight Dimming Systems in a Small Office (소규모 사무실에 적용된 조광제어 시스템의 최적제어를 위한 주광변화 분석)

  • Yoon, Youn-Ju;Baik, Yong-Kyu;Kim, Soo-Young
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.433-442
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    • 2012
  • The influence of outdoor sky conditions on photosensor signals were examined to determine an appropriate index that is effectively used for optimum illuminance fluctuation when a daylight dimming system is used for a small office. Field measurements were conducted under various sky conditions. Results indicate that the outdoor global and vertical illuminance fluctuated within narrow ranges under clear and overcast sky conditions. The fluctuation of sky ratio under partly-cloudy sky caused wide ranges of illumnance fluctuation. A partially-shielded photosensor at backwall produced 56% of light output from fixtures controlled by a photosensor at ceiling. This implies that the photosensor at backwall does not always guarantee target illuminance due to the less output. The fluctuation of light output from fixtures were insignificant under clear and overcast sky. The fluctuation range of photosensor illuminance under partly-cloudy sky caused wide fluctuation ranges of light output. Regression result implies that the outdoor vertical illuminance was recommended for an effective index that is used for control of light output.

An Experimental Study of the Optimum Spatial Characteristics and Location of Photosensor for Daylight Responsive Dimming Systems (광센서 조광제어시스템의 광센서 최적 방향성과 위치에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 정봉근;최안섭
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2003
  • The daylight responsive dimming system, which uses daylight and automatically controls the light output of electric lighting according to the amount of 3.vailable daylight, is an energy saving system Successful performance relies on how photosensor signal can precisely represent workplace illuminance. However, it is not accurately identified due to the dynamic nature of the sun and the sky changed with respect to different seasons or time. The purpose of this research is to identify the correlation between workplace illuminance and photosensor signals, and propose an optimal location and spatial characteristics of the photosensor through experiments, which minimizes the above impacts and improve system performance.

Analysis of Simulation of Daylight and Experiment for Determining on Effective Dimming Ratio (효과적인 조광제어시스템 적용을 위한 주광시뮬레이션과 실험데이터 분석)

  • Kim, Ga-Young;Kim, Yu-Sin;Choi, An-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2007
  • This study proposes to increase the energy-saving effects by reducing excessive intensity of radiation of artificial lighting through analyzing daylight incident. A photosensor sends amounts of detected luminous flux to digital control unit(DCU) as a signal and then, it can decide dimming ratios, received a proper dimming signal from DCU. Generally it is effective to control artificial lighting with the different control ratio of each zone by setting a photosensor as same number and rows as artificial lighting. However, it is ineffective to do in initial costs of systems aspect in offices. As a result of grasping the distribution of daylight previously and analyzing daylight and dimming data, we can dim different dimming ratios to each zone of artificial lighting by a single photosensor.

Development of Diagnosis System through Human-body Information Measurement (생체정보측정을 통한 진단시스템 개발)

  • Shin, Jin-Seob;Ahn, Woo-Young;Oh, Il-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 2008
  • The signal data from human body is very various and much. Because the signals can not occur equally to everyone, so when they analyze their signals, these signals can be used to diagnosis each health sign. In this system, human fingertips are connected with the five vital organs and the six viscera, and if we use these oriental medical diagnosis we can measure the pulse. temperature, and resistant from by reflective photosensor and interpret it's true and false.

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Fabrication of PIN Photodiode for Solid-state Detector (고체형 검출기를 위한 핀 포토다이오드 제작)

  • Kwak, Sung-Woo;Gyuseong Cho;Hyungjoo Shin;Park, Seung-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.98-99
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    • 2003
  • PIN photodiode has been used in solid-state detector for x-ray detection as a photosensor of visible light from scintillator. Since the light from CWO is short wavelength having peak at 490nm, the light is absorbed within a very shallow layer near the surface of the photodiode before arriving at the depletion layer and does not contribute to the signal. In designing the PIN photodiode, it is important to make the p-layer as shallow as possible. (omitted)

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Real time control special quality research for $CO_2$ laser's output change rate stability for accumulation style surgical operation rehabilitation of ventriculus that use Photosensor (Photosensor를 이용한 재활 치료형을 위한 $CO_2$ laser 의 출력변동율 안정을 위한 실시간 제어특성 연구)

  • Kim, Whi-Young
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.1015-1016
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    • 2006
  • The important parameters deciding the fluctuation of Accumulation style surgical operation of ventriculus laser beam are smoothing capacitor, frequency and he characteristics of laser resonator. In this thesis, we control the fluctuation of medical $CO_2C$ laser in realtime by changing Duty-Ratio of IGBT and switching frequency with fixed the smoothing capacitor to improve the fluctuation of laser beam. We detect the light on laser resonator using a CdS photo sensor to improve ripple factor of laser beam and feedback fluctuated signals refined by a band pass filter into the control circuit to stabilize fluctuation actively. There is much to be desired in the realtime controlling technique of the light on Accumulation style surgical operation of ventriculus laser discharge tube in electrical signal. We propose switching control technique with microprocessor and photo sensing technique by controlling switch devices optimum operation and feedback signals detected by a photo sensor into the laser power supply in order to improve ripple factor of the $CO_2$ laser beam.

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Design of Filter to Reject Motion Artifacts of PPG Signal by Using Two Photosensors

  • Lee, Ju-Won;Nam, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2012
  • The photoplethysmography (PPG) signal measured from a mobile healthcare device contains various motion artifacts occurring from a patient’s movements. Recently, to reject the motion artifacts, the method of using an acceleration sensor was suggested, but such sensors are very expensive. Therefore, this study deals with a novel sensor device to replace the acceleration sensor, and evaluated the performance of the proposed sensor experimentally. In the results of the experiments, it is shown that the proposed sensor device can reconstruct the PPG signal despite the occurrence of motion artifacts, and also that the variation rate in heart rate analysis was 1.22%. According to the experimental results, the proposed method can be applied to design a low-cost device.