• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phenylenediamine

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Synthesis and Characterization of Mn(Ⅲ) Chloro Complexes with Salen-Type Ligands (Mn(Ⅲ) Chloro-Salen형 리간드 착물의 합성과 특성)

  • Byeon, Jong Cheol;Han, Chung Hun;Park, Yu Cheol;Lee, Nam Ho;Baek, Jong Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.194-204
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    • 2002
  • Aseries of novel salen-type complexes {[Mn(III)($L_{acn}$)CI]: n=1~11} containing CI- ion were obtained by reactions of the Mn(CH$_3$COO)$_2$· 4H$_2$O with the potentially tetradentate compartmental ligand {$H$_2$L_{acn}$} prepared by condensation the of one mole of diamine {ethylenediamine, 1,3-propnediamine, o-phenylenediamine and 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine} with two moles of aldehyde {alicylaldehyde, 5-chloro-salicylaldehyde, 3,5-dichlorosalicylaldethyde, and 3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-benzaldehyde} in a methanol solution. The resulting salen-type lignds and their Mn(III) complexes were identified and characterized by elemental analysis, conductivity, themogravimetry and UV-VIS, IR and NMR spectroscopy.

Gas Transport Properties of Soluble Polyimides Containing Alicyclic Dianhydride (지환족 다이안하이드라이드를 포함하는 용해성 폴리이미드의 기체투과특성)

  • Kim, Eun Hee;Park, Chae Young;Kim, Jeong-Hoon
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2014
  • In this work, soluble polyimides were synthesized and characterized from 5-(2,5-dioxotetrahydrofuryl)-3-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride (DOCDA) and two diamines such as 4,4'-diaminodiphenylether (ODA), 1,4-phenylenediamine (p-PDA). Their thermal properties were analyzed with differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The gas permeability coefficients (P) and ideal selectivity for $CH_4$ and $CO_2$ of the prepared polyimide membranes were measured with a time-lag apparatus. DOCDA-ODA, DOCDA-p-PDA showed good permeability and selectivity; the permeabilities of $CO_2$ was 6.10, 0.74 barrers and the selectivity of $CO_2/CH_4$ were 67.03, 46.25, respectively. Therefore, DOCDA-ODA showed good possibility as gas separation membrane.

Inactivation of Peroxidase from Fuji Apples by Heat and Chemical Treatments (가열 및 화합물에 의한 후지 사과 Peroxidase의 활성억제)

  • Choi, Eon-Ho;Jung, Dong-Sun
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 1987
  • As a basic research for inhibition of enzymatic browning of apples during dehydration or processing, peroxidase was extracted from Fuji apples to investigate heat inactivation, and chemical inhibition. Peroxidase showed the highest activity at $35^{\circ}C$ and pH 5.5 using substrates of p-phenylenediamine and $H_2O_2$. The thermal inactivation followed biphasic kinetics to have activation energy (Ea) of 48.2kcal/mol and z value of $11.2^{\circ}C$ for the heat labile fraction and Ea of 36.3kcal/mol and z value of $14.9^{\circ}C$ for the heat resistant fraction. Browning by peroxidase was completely inhibited at the concentrations of 10mM for sodium diethyldithiocarbamate and potassium metabisulfite and 1mM for L-cysteine and ascorbic acid.

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Studies on the Metal Complexes with the Tetradentate Schiff Base Ligand (네자리 Schiff Base 리간드의 금속착물에 관한 연구)

  • Chjo Ki Hyung;Oh Sang-Oh;Kim Chan-ho
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.194-201
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    • 1974
  • The tetradentate schiff base ligand, N,N'-bis(salicylaldehyde)-m-phenylenediimine has been prepared from salicylaldehyde and m-phenylenediamine by Duff-reaction. The schiff base ligand has been reacted with Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), and Zn(II) to form new complexes; Cu(II)$[C_{20}H_{14}O_2N_2]{\cdot}2H_2O, Ni(II)[C_{20}H_{14}O_2N_2]{\cdot}2H_2O, Co(III)[C_{20}H_{14}O_2N_2]{\cdot}2H_2O and Zn(II)2[C_{20}H_{14}O_2N_2]{\cdot}4H_2O$. It seems to be that the Cu(II), Ni(II) and Co(II) complexes have hexacoordinated configuration with the schiff base and two molecules of water, while Zn(II) complex has tetracoordinated configuration with the schiff base and four molecules of water. The mole ratio of tetradentate schiff base ligand to Cu(II), Ni(II) and Co(II) are 1:1 but to Zn(II) is 1:2. These complexes have been identified by visible spectra, infrared spectra, T.G.A. and elemental analysis.

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Metal-Nitrosyl Complexes (I) Synthesis and Characterization of Dinitrosylmolybdenum (O) Complexes (금속-니트로실 착물 (제 1 보) 디니트로실몰리브덴(O) 착물의 합성과 특성)

  • Oh Sang-Oh;Mo Seong-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.661-668
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    • 1992
  • The polymeric compound [{Mo(NO)_2Cl_2}n] was prepared by reductive nitrosylation of NaNO_2 and acidified FeSO_4 with MoCl_5. The reactions of [{Mo(NO)_2Cl_2}n] with unidentate and bidentate ligands afforded neutral monomeric $[Mo(NO)_2Cl_2L_2(or L-L)] in high yield (80∼90%). 3,5-Lutidine, {\gamma}-Cyanopyridine, 1,2-Phenylenediamine, 1,10-Phenanthroline, sym-Diphenylethylenediamine, 9,10-Phenanthrenequinone, 1,3-Bis(diphenylphosphino)propane and 8-Hydroxyquinoline were used as coordinating ligands. The preparation and characterization of these dinitrosylmolybdenum complexes by elemental analysis, 1H NMR, infrared, and UV-Visible spectroscopy are reported. The infrared spectra indicate that in all of the compounds prepared, the NO groups occupy cis-positions in the octahedral group of ligands.

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Properties of Mononuclear and Binuclear Cu(II) Schiff Base Complexes and Oxidation of Ascorbic Acid (단핵 및 이핵성 시프염기리간드 Cu(II) 착물의 특성과 Ascorbic Acid에 대한 산화반응)

  • Kim, Sun Deuk;Lee, Young Seuk;Park, Jung Eun
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.558-564
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    • 2000
  • Mononuclear schiff base ligand N,N'-bissalicylidene-1,2-phenylenediamine(BSPD) and binuclear schiff base ligands N,N',N',N'''-tetrasalicylidene-3,3',4,4'-tetraaminodiphenyl-methane (TSTM), N,N',N'',N'''-tetrasalicylidene-3,3'-diaminobenzidine (TSDB) have been synthesized. Proton dissociation constants of the ligands were determined by potentiometric method. The synthesized ligands and complexes formed with Cu(II) ion. These complexes were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry. The results revealed two step diffusion controlled redox process. The mononuclear complex Cu(II)-BSPD and binuclear complexes $Cu(II)_2$-TSDB and $Cu(II)_2$-TSTM were used in the oxidation reaction of ascorbic acid. The reaction rates were in the order of $Cu(II)_2$-TSTM>$Cu(II)_2$-TSDB>Cu(II)-BSPD, indicating that the binuclear $Cu(II)_2$-TSTM complex had the fastest values.

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Synthesis of High Purity p-Phenylenediamine from p-Nitroaniline by Catalytic Hydrogenation (Pd/C촉매하 파라니트로아닐린 수소첨가에 의한 고순도 파라페닐렌디아민의 합성공정)

  • Cho, Chul Kun;Chung, Kwang Bo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.1210-1215
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    • 1999
  • Optimum conditions of the hydrogenation of PNA to pure PPD were determined in a three-phase slurry reactor with suspended Pd/C catalyst particles. Minimization of mass transfer resistances at the interfaces of both gas-liquid and liquid-catalyst particles and control of overall reaction rate on catalyst surface leaded to decrease the hydrogen starvation on reaction active sites and to reduce the side reactions during hydrogenation. The optimum temperature, pressure, and catalysst concentration were confirmed to be in the range of $60^{\circ}C$, 60~70 psig, and 1~2 g-cat/L, respectively. Reaction rate was zero order with respect to the concentration of PNA and 1st order with respect to the pressure of hydrogen(P). Overall rate expression of the reaction was $R_A=6.44{\times}10^6{\cdot}H{\cdot}P{\cdot}m{\cdot}$exp(-4659/T) where H is constant, m is concentration of catalyst, and T is temperature.

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The study on the spectroscopic and electrical properties of Azomethine compounds (Azomethine계 화합물의 분광학적 특성과 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Dae-Jin;Oh, Won-Chun;Ko, Young-Shin
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 1995
  • The polymers, polyazine, polyazomethine ( I ) and polyazomethine ( II ) were prepared by the condensation of p-benzoquinone with hydrazine hydrate, p-phenylenediamine and diaminomaleonitrile in DMSO, respectively. The IR spectra of these polymers showed a characteristic peak of schiff base (-C=N-) at about $1600cm^{-1}$. These polymers dissolved in concentrated sulfuric acid showed UV/VIS absorption near 300nm indicatiog the presence of iminium ion(>$C\limits^{\small\oplus}=NH-$). Another UV/VIS absorption band in the region of 350~415nm was shown presumably due to the charge transfer transition in the molecule. The electrical conductivities of polyazine, polyazomethine ( I ) and ( II ) were measured. The self-electrical conductivity of these was found to be about $10^{-14}{\sim}10^{-11}{\Omega}^{-1}cm^{-1}$ and these polymers doped with $I_2$ showed the maximum conductivity of about $10^{-2}{\Omega}^{-1}cm^{-1}$.

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The Facile Synthesis of Pyrrolidinobenzenes from Adipaldehyde and Phenylenediamine using$HFe(CO)_4^-$ (사카르보닐철산염, $HFe(CO)_4^-$을 이용한 아디파알데히드와 페닐렌디아민으로부터 과수소아제피노벤젠의 편리한 합성)

  • Sang Chul Shim;Byung Won Woo;Chil Hoon Doh;Dong Yup Lee;Young Zoo Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 1992
  • Ethanolic tetracarbonylhydridoferrate, $HFe(CO)_4^-$, combined with adipaldehyde is very efficient for the selective transformation of an amino group into a perhydroazepine ring. Phenylenediamines react with adipaldehyde in the presence of $HFe(CO)_4^-$at room temperature under the atmospheric pressure of carbon monoxide to give the corresponding perhydroazepines in moderate yields. In these reactions, the molar ratio of 1.0 : 1.0 : 1.0 of the ferrate-adipaldehyde-phenylenediamine system gave one perhydroazepine ring, and the case of 1.0 : 2.0 : 1.0 gave two perhydroazepine rings, selectively.

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Purification and Some Properties of Peroxidase from the Fruit Malus sieboldii (Regel) Rehder (아그배 Peroxidase의 정제 및 특성)

  • Yang, Hee-Cheon;Son, Hee-Suk;Shim, Kyu-Kwang;Oh, Chan-Ho;Choi, Dong-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 1992
  • Peroxidase in the fruit of Malus sieboldii (Regel) Rehder was partially purified by DEAE-cellulose column chromatography and Ultro-AcA 54 gel filtration. The optimum pH of peroxidase was 4.5 and optimum temperature was $80^{\circ}C$. The enzyme was stable at pH 5.0 and below $30^{\circ}C$, and inactivated by heat treatment at $80^{\circ}C$ for 15min. In the presence of 30mM $H_{2}O_2$ Km value on o-phenylenediamine as substrate was 1.65mM, and in the presence of 10mM o-phenylenediamine Km value on $H_{2}O_2$ was 7.97mM. L-Ascorbic acid and sodium L-ascorbate greatly inhibited the enzyme activity and among several metal ions $Mn^{2+}$ only increased the activity at 5mM.

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