• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase shift

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Research on the cogging force reduction using Phase Set Shift (Phase Set Shift를 이용한 PMLSM의 코깅력 저감법 연구)

  • Lim, Jae-Won;Kim, Min-Jae;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 Phase Set Shift (PSS)를 이용한 영구자석형 선형 전동기에서의 코깅력의 저감에 대해 기술한다. Phase Set Shift는 코깅력의 주기성을 이용하여 코깅력을 저감하는 방법으로 각 phase set이 갖는 코깅력을 위상차이를 주어 서로의 코깅력을 상쇄하여 총 코깅력을 저감하는 방법이다. 선형 전동기의 코깅력의 해석을 위해서 유한요소법을 이용하였으며 코깅력의 주기성에 대한 연구를 위해 푸리에 급수를 이용하였다.

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THE STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF DENTAL ARCH FORM ON CHEWING MOVEMENT II. THE ANALYSIS OF CHEWING MOVEMENT (저작운동에 미치는 치열궁형태의 영향에 관한 연구 II. 저작운동의 분석에 대하여)

  • Jo Byung-Woan
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.553-564
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    • 1994
  • Using Sirognathograph Analyzing System, the patterns of chewing movement were analyzed into opening phase and closing phase, each phase to frontal plane, horizontal plane, and sagittal plane by maruyama's classification. In opening phase, the chewing patterns of frontal plane were classifed into Chopping Opening, Grinding Opening, Concave Opening, Lateral Shift Opening, Vertical Guide Opening, Convergence Opening. Those of horizontal plane were classified into Chopping Opening, Grinding Opening, Concave Opening, Protrusive Shift Opening, Posterior Guide Opening, Convergence Opening. Those of sagittal plane were classified into Normal Opening, Protrusive Shift Opening, Vertical Guide Opening, Convergence Opening. In closing phase, the chewing patterns of frontal plane were classified into Normal Closure, Concave Closure, Lateral Shift Closure, Lateral Guide Closure, Vertical Guide Closure, Convergence Closure, Those of horzontal plane were classified into Normal Closure, Concave Closure, Lateral Shift Closure, Protrusive Shift Closure, Lateral Guide closure, Posterior Guide Closure, Convergence Closure. Those of sagittal plane were classified into Normal Closure, Protrusive Shift Closure, Vertical Guide. Closure, Convergence Closure. Results were summarized as follows : 1. Opening phase in chewing movement The Normal Openings in 3 planes(frontal, horizontal, sagittal), the Concave Openings in frontal plane and horizontal plane, the Vertical Guide Opening in frontal plane and the Posterior Guide Opening in horizontal plane were many observed. 2. Closing phase in chewing movement The Concave Closure in frontal and horizontal plane, the Normal Closure in 3 planes (frontal, horizontal, sagittal), the Concave Closure in horizontal plane were many observed.

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Theoretical analysis of the transmission gain spectrum of a phase-shift-controlled DFB tunable filter (위상 천이 조정 DFB 파장 가변 필터의 투과 증폭 스펙트럼에 관한 이론적 해석)

  • 김부균;정기숙;이봉영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.7
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 1996
  • We derive the analytic equations for the transmission gain spectrum of a phase shift controlled (PSC) DFB filters with complexed coupled gratings considering both facet reflections and the phase of gratings using the transfer matrix method. The number of parameters of the equations is reduced by using the parameter of effective phase shift defined by the sum of the phase shift in a PSC region the effect of both facets reflections and the effective phase shift on the transmission gain spectrum and verify the validity of those equations from the computer simulation results. Computer simulation results show the PSC DFB filter with a pure index coupled grating has the widest tunable range and that with a pure gain grating has the largest side mode suppression ratio.

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Phase Shift Control for Series Active Voltage Quality Regulators

  • Xiao, Guochun;Teng, Guofei;Chen, Beihai;Zhang, Jixu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.664-676
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    • 2012
  • A phase shift algorithm based on the closed-loop control of dc-link voltage implemented on a series active voltage quality regulator (AVQR) is proposed in this paper. To avoid pumping-up the dc-link voltage, a general phase shift compensation strategy is applied. The relationships among the operation variables are discussed in detail, which is very important for guiding the design of both the main circuit and the control system. Then on the basis of an investigation of the dc-link voltage pumping-up from viewpoint of the active power flow, a novel phase shift control method based on the closed-loop of the dc-link voltage is proposed. This method can adjust the phase of the output voltage gradually and automatically according to the dc-link voltage variation without introducing a phase jump. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified through simulations of a single-phase 5kVA prototype and laboratory experiments on both a single-phase 5kVA and a three-phase 15kVA prototype.

A Bandpass Filter with a Desired Phase Shift at The Center Frequency (중심주파수에서 원하는 위상변위가 가능한 대역통과 필터)

  • Kim, Hong-Joon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.7
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    • pp.998-1000
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    • 2012
  • By cascading RHTL (Right-Handed Transmission Line) and LHTL (Left-Handed Transmission Line), we fabricated a BPF (Band Pass Filter) in which the phase propagation at the pass band center frequency is fixed as we want. We utilized a positive phase propagation of a RHTL which is a form of LPF (Low Pass Filter) and negative phase propagation of LHTL which is a form of HPF (High Pass Filter). Therefore, if RHTL and LHTL are cascaded, a BPF can be constructed and the phase propagation inside the passband is decided by the number of RHTLs and LHTLs. In this paper, we provide a detailed theory related to it and proved the theory with an actual experiment. In the experiment, we fabricated two BPFs with similar passband. One with $90^{\circ}$ phase shift and the other with $-90^{\circ}$ phase shift at the center of passband. The result of simulation and actual experiment agrees well. This proves the suggested theory is correct and feasible.

Trellis-coded .pi./4 shift QPSK with sliding multiple symbol detection흐름 다중심벌검파를 적용한 트렐리스 부호화된 .pi./4 shift QPSK

  • 전찬우;박이홍;김종일
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.483-494
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we proposed the receive decoder and Virterbi algorithm with sliding multiple symbol detection using MLSE. the informationis transmitted by the phase difference of the adjacent channel signal at the .pi./4 shift QPSK. In order to apply the .pi./4 shift QPSK to TCM, we use the signal set expansion and the signal set partition by the phase differences. And the Viterbi decoder containing branch mertrice of the squared Euclidean distance of the first, second and Lth order phase difference is introduced in order to extract the information in the differential detection of the Trellis-Coded .pi./4 shift QPSK. The proposed Viterbi decoder and receiver are conceptually same to the sliding multiple symbol detection method using the MLSE. By uisng this method, the study shows that the Trellis-Coded .pi./4 shift QPSK is an attractive scheme for the power and the bandimited systems while also improving the BER performance when the Viterbi decoder is employed to the Lth order phase difference metrics.

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Effects of structural nonidealities on the lasing characteristics of $\lambda$/4 phase-shifted DFB lasers ($\lambda$/4 위상천이 DFB 레이저 다이도드에서 grating 구조상의 비이상성이 발진특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 조종섭;김상배
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.7
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 1996
  • $\lambda$/4 phase-shifted DFB lasers with nonideal grating structure have been studied by using an effective-index transfer matrix method where material dispersion, vwaveguide dispersion and waveguide-structuredependent loss are taken into consideration. Nonideal grating structure in the center phase-shift region does not incur serous degradation of laser characteristics. Phase-shift error from the ideal shift of $\pi$ causes a decrease in the threshold gain difference and lasing wavelength shift and should be less than $\pi$/4 when residual facet reflectivity is 0.7%. also, positional error of the phase-shift should be less than 9% of the cavity length in order for the threshold gain difference to be decreased less than 10%.

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Improved Phase-shift Pulse-width Modulation Full-bridge Converter using a Blocking Capacitor (블로킹커패시터를 이용한 향상된 위상천이 펄스폭변조 풀브리지 컨버터)

  • Jeong, Gang-Youl
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents an improved phase-shift pulse-width modulation (PWM) full-bridge converter using a blocking capacitor. As the proposed converter reduces the circulation energy by inserting only one series blocking capacitor at the primary side of the conventional phase-shift PWM full-bridge converter structure, it improves the operation characteristics of the conventional converter. In this paper, first, the operation of conventional phase-shift PWM full-bridge converter is roughly reviewed, and then the operational principle of the proposed converter is classified and explained by each mode. After that, a prototype design example based on the operational principle is shown. Then, the improved operation characteristics of the proposed converter are actually verified through the experimental results.

Minimize Reactive Power Losses of Dual Active Bridge Converters using Unified Dual Phase Shift Control

  • Wen, Huiqing;Su, Bin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.654-664
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposed an unified dual-phase-shift (UDPS) control for dual active bridge (DAB) converters in order to improve efficiency for a wide output power range. Different operating modes of UDPS are characterized with respect to the reactive current distribution. The proposed UDPS has the same output power capability with conventional phase-shift (CPS) method. Furthermore, its implementation is simple since only the change of the leading phase-shift direction is required for different operating power range. The proposed UDPS control can minimize both the inductor rms current and the circulating reactive current for various voltage conversion ratios and load conditions. The optimal phase-shift pairs for two bridges of DAB converter are derived with respect to the comprehensive reactive power loss model, including the reactive components delivered from the load and back to the source. Simulation and experimental results are illustrated and explained with details. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified in terms of reactive power losses minimization and efficiency improvement.

Noncentral F-Distribution for an M-ary Phase Shift Keying Wedge-Shaped Region

  • Kim, Jung-Su;Chong, Jong-Wha
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.345-347
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    • 2009
  • This letter presents an alternative analytical expression for computing the probability of an M-ary phase shift keying (MPSK) wedge-shaped region in an additive white Gaussian noise channel. The expression is represented by the cumulative distribution function of known noncentral F-distribution. Computer simulation results demonstrate the validity of our analytical expression for the exact computation of the symbol error probability of an MPSK system with phase error.

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