• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase reconstruction

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Intra-Motion Compensation Using CSRS method in MRI

  • Ro, Y.M.;Yi, J.H.;Cho, Z.H.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 1994
  • In the conventional Fourier imaging method in MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), intramotion such as pulsatile flow makes zipper-like artifact along the phase encoding direction. On the other hand, line-integral projection reconstruction (LPR) method has advantages such as imaging of short T2, object and reduction of the flow artifact by elimination of the flow-induced phase fluctuation. The LPR, however, necessarily requires time consuming filtering and back-projection processes, so that the reconstruction takes long time. To overcome the long reconstruction time of the LPR and to obtain the flow artifact reduction effect, we adopted phase corrected concentric square raster sampling (CSRS) method and improved its imaging performance. The CSRS is a fast reconstruction method which has the same properties with the LPR. In this paper, we proposed a new method of flow artifact reduction using the CSRS method. Through computer simulations and experiments, we verified that the proposed method can eliminate phase fluctuations, thereby reducing the flow artifact and re- markably shorten the reconstruction time which required long time in the LPR.

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3-D Reconstruction of Human Face Using the Derivative Moiré Topography

  • Bae, Yoon Jae;Ha, Byeong Wan;Park, Ji An;Cho, Choon Sik
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.500-506
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    • 2014
  • A new 3-D reconstruction algorithm for the human face is proposed using the derivative Moir$\acute{e}$ topography which ensures fast and robust reconstruction even for rough surfaces. The Moir$\acute{e}$ interference fringe pattern is initially obtained through the projection Moir$\acute{e}$ topography based on phase shifting, and then differentiated to provide a full unwrapped phase map for a human face. $2{\pi}$ ambiguity, which has been a chronically unsolved problem with Moir$\acute{e}$ topography, is successfully surmounted by differentiating the Moir$\acute{e}$ fringe patterns both in x- and y-directions when the object is located in the x-y plane. A real human face is used for verifying the proposed derivative Moir$\acute{e}$ topography. A human face of 4 different phase-shifted images taken in the fixed plane is almost fully reconstructed in 3-D format in 0.1 mm lateral resolution.

Fast Holographic Image Reconstruction Using Phase-Shifting Assisted Depth Detection Scheme for Optical Scanning Holography

  • Lee, Munseob;Min, Gihyeon;Kim, Nac-Woo;Lee, Byung Tak;Song, Je-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.599-605
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    • 2016
  • For the implementation of a real-time holographic camera, fast and automatic holographic image reconstruction is an essential technology. In this paper, we propose a new automatic depth-detection algorithm for fast holography reconstruction, which is particularly useful for optical scanning holography. The proposed algorithm is based on the inherent phase difference information in the heterodyne signals, and operates without any additional optical or electrical components. An optical scanning holography setup was created using a heterodyne frequency of 4 MHz with a 500-mm distance and 5-mm depth resolution. The reconstruction processing time was measured to be 0.76 s, showing a 62% time reduction compared to a recent study.

Super Resolution Image Reconstruction Using Phase Correlation Based Subpixel Registration from a Sequence of Frames (위상 상관(Phase Correlation)기반의 부화소 영상 정합방법을 이용한 다중 프레임의 초해상도 영상 복원)

  • Seong, Yeol-Min;Park, Hyun-Wook
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 2005
  • Inherent opportunities on research for restoring high resolution image from low resolution images are increasing in these days. Super resolution image reconstruction is the process of combining multiple low resolution images to form a higher resolution one. To achieve super resolution reconstruction, proper observation model which is based on subpixel shift information is required. In this context, the importance of the subpixel registration cannot be estimated because subpixel shift information cannot be obtained from original image. This paper presents a regularized adaptive super resolution reconstruction method based on phase correlated subpixel registration, where the Constrained Least Squares(CLS) Restoration is adopted as a post process.

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A NEW PRESSURE GRADIENT RECONSTRUCTION METHOD FOR A SEMI-IMPLICIT TWO-PHASE FLOW SCHEME ON UNSTRUCTURED MESHES (비정렬 격자 기반의 물-기체 2상 유동해석기법에서의 압력기울기 재구성 방법)

  • Lee, H.D.;Jeong, J.J.;Cho, H.K.;Kwon, O.J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2010
  • A thermal-hydraulic code, named CUPID, has been developed for the analysis of transient two-phase flows in nuclear reactor components. A two-fluid three-field model was used for steam-water two-phase flows. To obtain numerical solutions, the finite volume method was applied over unstructured cell-centered meshes. In steam-water two-phase flows, a phase change, i.e., evaporation or condensation, results in a great change in the flow field because of substantial density difference between liquid and vapor phases. Thus, two-phase flows are very sensitive to the local pressure distribution that determines the phase change. This in turn puts emphasis on the accurate evaluation of local pressure gradient. This paper presents a new reconstruction method to evaluate the pressure gradient at cell centers on unstructured meshes. The results of the new scheme for a simple test function, a gravity-driven cavity, and a wall boiling two-phase flow are compared with those of the previous schemes in the CUPID code.

Wavefront 3D Reconstruction and Measurement for Natural 3D Display System

  • Matoba, Osamu;Nitta, Kouichi;Awatsuji, Yasuhiro
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.935-938
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    • 2008
  • Three-dimensional (3D) display systems based on wavefront reconstruction are presented. To obtain the wavefront of 3D objects, we present holographic recording using temporally or spatially phase-shifting interferometer. In the 3D display systems, phase-only reconstruction using a spatial light modulator and an approach to increase the reconstructed power are presented.

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The Design of Reconstruction Filter for Order Tracking in Rotating Machinery (회전기기 진동의 차수 추종을 위한 재합성 필터의 설계)

  • 정승호;박영필
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 1992
  • In the study, the design method of reconstruction filter is studied for synchronized sampling which is necessary for order tracking in rotating machinery. The original data sampled at constant intervals, using fixed anti- aliasing filters, is reconstructed by digital reconstruction filter and is resampled at new sampling times calculated by a suitable shaft angle encoder pulse arrival times in order to synchronize with shaft velocity. In addition to eliminating the tracking synthesizer and filters, this new method has no phase noise due to phase-locked loops.

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Effect of Phase Error on 3-D Image Reconstruction in the Modified Triangular Interferometer (변형 삼각간섭계에서 위상오차가 3차원 복원영상에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • We derive the phase error of hologram due to imperfection of a wave plate, the azimuth angle error of a wave plate, and the azimuth angle error of a linear polarizer. Also, we analyze the effect of phase error by the modified triangular interferometer in case of 3-D image reconstruction of hologram.

Visualization of Multi-phase Flow with Electrical Impedance Tomography based on Extended Kalman Filter (확장 칼만 필터 기반 전기임피던스 단층촬영법을 이용한 다상유동장 가시화)

  • Lee, Jeong-Seong;Malik, Nauman Muhammad;Subramanian, Santhosh Kumar;Kim, Sin;Kim, Kyung-Youn
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.576-579
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    • 2008
  • Electrical impedance(EIT) for the multi-phase flow visualization is an imaging modality in which the resistivity distribution of the unknown object is estimated based on the known sets of injected currents and measured voltages on the surface of the object. In this paper, an EIT reconstruction algorithm based on the extended Kalman filter(EKF) is proposed. The EIT reconstruction problem is formulated as a dynamic model which is composed of the state equation and the observation equation, and the unknown resistivity distribution is estimated recursively with the aid of the EKF. To verify the reconstruction performance of the proposed algorithm, experiments with simulated multi-phase flow are performed.

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Reconstruction of Magnetic Resonance Phase Images using the Compressed Sensing Technique (압축 센싱 기법을 이용한 MRI 위상 영상의 재구성)

  • Lee, J.E.;Cho, M.H.;Lee, S.Y.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.464-471
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    • 2010
  • Compressed sensing can be used to reduce scan time or to enhance spatial resolution in MRI. It is now recognized that compressed sensing works well in reconstructing magnitude images if the sampling mask and the sparsifying transform are well chosen. Phase images also play important roles in MRI particularly in chemical shift imaging and magnetic resonance electrical impedance tomography (MREIT). We reconstruct MRI phase images using the compressed sensing technique. Through computer simulation and real MRI experiments, we reconstructed phase images using the compressed sensing technique and we compared them with the ones reconstructed by conventional Fourier reconstruction technique. As compared to conventional Fourier reconstruction with the same number of phase encoding steps, compressed sensing shows better performance in terms of mean squared phase error and edge preservation. We expect compressed sensing can be used to reduce the scan time or to enhance spatial resolution of MREIT.