• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase change behavior

Search Result 384, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Thermal and Electronic Properties of Exfoliated Metal Chalcogenides

  • Kim, Jong-Young;Choi, Soon-Mok;Seo, Won-Seon;Cho, Woo-Seok
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.31 no.11
    • /
    • pp.3225-3227
    • /
    • 2010
  • The thermal conductivity of layered metal chalcogenides such as $MT_2$ (M = Mo, W; T = S, Se) shows a marked decrease after exfoliation and subsequent restacking process. Random stacking of two-dimensional crystalline sheets circumvents thermal conduction pathways along a longitudinal direction, which results in a reduction in thermal conductivity. $WS_2$ and $WSe_2$ compounds retain p-type conducting behavior after exfoliation and restacking with decreased electrical conductivity due to the change in carrier concentration. $MoSe_2$ compound exhibits metallic behavior < $130^{\circ}C$ with a small Seebeck coefficient, which results from metastable 1T-$MoSe_2$ structure of the restacked phase.

COERCIVE FIELD AND SPIN-GLASS BEHAVIOR OF AMORPHOUS Y-Fe ALLOYS

  • Fujita, A.;Fukamichi, K.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.5
    • /
    • pp.762-766
    • /
    • 1995
  • The coercive field $H_{c}$ of amorphous Y-Fe alloys in the spin-glass state has been investigated. Foramorphous $Y_{10}Fe_{90}$ alloy, the thermal variations of $H_{c}$ in the maximum external field $H_{max}=300,\;600$ and 1 k Oe exhibit a maximum. Since spin-glass behavior is strongly affected by external magnetic fields, the maximum point moves to lower temperature with increasing $H_{max}$. The appearance of the maximum in $H_{c}$ has been discussed in terms of the change of the spin-glass state in the external magnetic field. When the value of $H_{max}$ is 55 kOe, the temperature dependence of $H_{c}$ has no maximum and shows an exponential decrease with increasing temperature. Similar trends have been observed over a wide concentration range. The concentration dependence of $H_{c}$ is associated with the magnetic phase diagram.

  • PDF

Heat transfer characteristics of redan structure in large-scale test facility STELLA-2

  • Yoon, Jung;Lee, Jewhan;Kim, Hyungmo;Lee, Yong-Bum;Eoh, Jaehyuk
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.53 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1109-1118
    • /
    • 2021
  • The construction of STELLA-2 facility is on-going to demonstrate the safety system of PGSFR and to provide comprehensive understanding of transient behavior under DBEs. Considering that most events are single-phase natural circulation flow with slow transient, STELLA-2 was designed with reduced-height of 1/5 length scale. The ratio of volume to surface area in the vessel can relatively increase resulting in excessive heat transfer. Therefore, a steady-state thermal-hydraulic analysis was performed and the effect of design change to reduce the heat transfer through redan was investigated. The heat transfer through single wall redan in STELLA-2 was 3% of the core power, comparable to 1% of the core power in PGSFR. By applying the insulated redan, about 70% of decrease effect was observed. The effect on transient behavior was also evaluated. The conclusion of this study was directly applied to the STELLA-2 design and the modified version is under construction.

A New Approach of Modal Split Model Based on The Trip length (Gyeongbu High-Speed Railway) (통행거리에 따른 합리적인 통행수단선택 모형 구축방안 연구 (경부고속철도 대상))

  • Cho, Hang-Ung;Lee, Seung-Yeung;Kim, Kang-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.773-790
    • /
    • 2009
  • The Korea high speed train was launched from Seoul to Busan of 1st construction phase at 1st April, 2004. This huge project will be lead to a great change in korean society such as existing mode choice behavior change and the concentrating on KTX station zone lifestyle pattern's change. With the result to opening high speed train railway was diminished train journey time between Seoul to Busan from 4 hours 10 minute to 2 hours 40 minutes, and has been change population movement, favorite location of corporation headquarters, existing metropolitan transportation pattern and so on. In the middle of this study, I choose to analyse Seoul-Cheonan/Asan stations, Seoul-Deajeon stations, Seoul-Deagu stations, Seoul-Pusan stations. This study have a information to analyse among as like movement of population, status of employee structure, usage of land, movement inland transportation mode. I sure that this study will lead to helpful prediction both 2nd phase of Kyoung-bu high-speed railway and Ho-nam high-speed railway in advance.

  • PDF

Correlation between Dielectric Constant Change and Oxidation Behavior of Silicon Nitride Ceramics at Elevating Temperature up to 1,000 ℃ (질화규소 세라믹스의 고온(~1,000 ℃) 유전상수 변화와 산화 거동의 상관관계 고찰)

  • Seok-Min, Yong;Seok-Young, Ko;Wook Ki, Jung;Dahye, Shin;Jin-Woo, Park;Jaeho, Choi
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.580-585
    • /
    • 2022
  • In this study, the high-temperature dielectric constant of Si3N4 ceramics, a representative non-oxide-based radome material, was evaluated and the cause of the dielectric constant change was analyzed in relation to the oxidation behavior. The dielectric constant of Si3N4 ceramics was 7.79 at room temperature, and it linearly increased as the temperature increased, showing 8.42 at 1,000 ℃. As results of analyzing the microstructure and phase for the Si3N4 ceramics before and after heat-treatment, it was confirmed that oxidation did not occur at all or occurred only on the surface at a very insignificant level below 1,000 ℃. Based on this, it is concluded that the increase in the dielectric constant according to the temperature increase of Si3N4 ceramics is irrelevant to the oxidation behavior and is only due to the activation of charge polarization.

Study on Effect of Phase Separation of Bioethanol Blends Fuel by Water Contents (수분 함량에 따른 바이오에탄올혼합 연료유의 상 분리 영향성에 관한 연구)

  • KIM, JAE-KON;JEON, CHEOl-HWAN;MIN, KYONG-IL;KIM, SHIN;PARK, CHEON-KYU;HA, JONG-HAN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
    • /
    • v.27 no.6
    • /
    • pp.712-720
    • /
    • 2016
  • When bioethanol and water are mixed at a proper ratio, phase separation can occur because of the immiscibility of biobutanol with water. Phase separation in bioethanol blends fuels is a major problem for gasoline vehicle users due to effect of octane number and component corrosion. Thus, in this study, the phase separation of bioethanol was examined effect of bioethanol blends (E3 (3 vo.% bioethanol in gasoline), E5 and E10) in presence of water. The effect were evaluated behavior with phase separation test, simulation test of fuel tank in gas station according to water addition volume and it was investigated change of water content, bioethanol content and octane number for gasoline phase in bioethanol blends (E3, E5 and E10) every 1 week after water addition. The E3 occurred phase separation more easily than the E5 and E10 in small water contents because solubility of water on ethanol content difference in gasoline-ethanol. It was kept a initial level of water content, bioethanol content, and octane number by repeated sample replacing in simulation test of fuel tank.

Dynamic Investigation of the Brushless DC Motor

  • Sirilappanich, Surachet;Somchaiwong, Nitipong;Pongswatd, Sawai;Ukakimapurn, Prapart
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.1867-1870
    • /
    • 2003
  • The analysis and simulation are the method to study the behavior, response, and specification of the driver device. This paper proposes brushless DC drive which using the vector control technique. The encoder is used detect the rotor position and decode to Three-phase step signal. The step signal is modulated with triangle signal and change to the pulse width modulation (PWM) signal. The PWM signal is used for control the input power of the motor based on the vector control technique. The experimental results of the driver circuit and motor response performed under the following condition: as the motor was started, change the load torque, and vary the supply voltage. The experimental performs with a dynamometer and the test results are compared to the simulation method is the same result.

  • PDF

A Study on the Mechanism of Object Transport System using Ultrasonic Excitation (초음파 여기를 이용한 물체 이송시스템의 메커니즘 연구)

  • 정상화;최석봉;차경래;김광호;박준호;이경형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04a
    • /
    • pp.149-154
    • /
    • 2004
  • In the semiconductor and the optical industry a new transport system which can replace the conventional sliding system is required. These systems are driven by magnetic field and conveyer belt. The magnetic field damages semiconductor and contact force scratches the optical lens. The ultrasonic wave driven system can solve these problem. In this paper, the relationship of transporting speed according to the change of flexural beam shape and the effect of transporting speed according to the change of weight and amplification voltage are verified. The vibration behavior of flexural beam in the ultrasonic transport system is experimented using Laser Scanning Vibrometer.

  • PDF

A Faulty Synchronous Machine Model for Efficient Interface with Power System

  • Amangaldi Koochaki
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.812-819
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new approach for simulating the internal faults of synchronous machines using distributed computing and Large Change Sensitivity (LCS) analysis. LCS analysis caters for a parallel solution of 3-phase model of a faulted machine within the symmetrical component-based model of interconnected network. The proposed method considers dynamic behavior of the faulty machine and connected system and tries to accurately solve the synchronous machine’s internal fault conditions in the system. The proposed method is implemented in stand-alone FORTRAN-based phasor software and the results have been compared with available recordings from real networks and precisely simulated faults by use of the ATP/EMTP as a time domain software package. An encouraging correlation between the simulation results using proposed method, ATP simulation and measurements was observed and reported. The simplified approach also enables engineers to quickly investigate their particular cases with a reasonable precision.

On the Critical Behavior of Phase Changes of a Forward-Scattered Light in a Nonpolar Binary Liquid Mixture

  • Kim, Kyoung-Ran;Kang, Young-Soo;Lee, Dong-J.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.23 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1749-1753
    • /
    • 2002
  • The effect of concentration fluctuations on the changes of azimuth and ellipticity are analytically obtained in a binary chiral liquid mixture, when the incident light is completely linearly polarized above (or below) the horizontal at 45°. The important results are as follows;(1) When the binary liquid is in the critical region far from the cr5itical point, the ellipticity change is proportional to isothermal compressibility factor and the fifth order of frequency and shows the logarithmic divergence. (2) In the case that the system is in the critical region far from the critical point, the azimuth change is solely due to the molecular contribution. As the system approaches to the critical point, the effect of fluctuations becomes important. If it is in the extreme close to the critical point, the term due to the concentration fluctuations is comparable to or larger than the molecular contribution.