• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase and Magnitude

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Frequency relativity of soil resistivity (대지저항률의 주파수 의존성)

  • 이복희;조성철;엄주홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.373-376
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    • 2003
  • A new method measuring soil resistivity in frequency range of 5-500[KHz] using variable frequency inverter was presented, and soil resistivity was analysed by resistive and reactive components on the basis of magnitude and phase of measured ground impedance. The test lead arrangement was proposed to reduce the inductive coupling in test circuit for measuring the soil resistivity. The frequency dependence of soil resistivity was mainly caused by the inductive current flowing through grounding conductors over the frequency of 70[KHz].

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Characterization of Doped Silicon from 0.1 to 2.5 THz Using Multiple Reflection

  • Jeon, Tae-In
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 1999
  • Via THz Time domain spectroscopy, the characterization of high conductive n-type, 1.31Ω cm silicon can be measured by directly analyzing the multiple reflections using Fabry-Perot theory. The magnitude and phase difference of total transmission show good agreement between theoretical and experimental values over a 2.5 THz frequency range with complex index of refraction and power absorption. The measured absorption and dispersion are strongly frequency-dependent, and all of the results are well fit by a Cole-Davidson type distribution.

The Application of Safety Impact Assessment to Tunnel Construction (터널공사에서의 안전영향평가의 적용)

  • Kim, Byung-Sik;Choi, Bong-Joon;Seo, Jong-Won
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.545-548
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the concept of safety impact assessment to achieve 'Design-for-Safety' in design phase is introduced. For this purpose, safety impact assessment model was devised and a methodology using the risk-based safety impact assessment approach for NATM of tunnel projects is suggested. The suggested methodology includes safety information survey, classification of safety impact factors caused by design and construction, and quantitative estimation of magnitude and frequency of safety impact factors. A real-world case study on the safety impact assessment of a tunnel construction project is also provided in the paper.

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Characterization of wavelength dependent birefringence inside the ring type liber cavity using the polarization dependence of laser Outputs

  • Kim, Ho-Young;Kang, Kwang-Yong;Kim, Kyoung-Hon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2002
  • Using the polarization dependence of laser output powers, we measured the characteristics of the birefringence, such as the magnitude of phase retardation, the ellipticity, and the off axis angle to the fiber optical axis, inside the ring type fiber laser cavity.

Centralized Adaptive Under Frequency Load Shedding Schemes for Smart Grid Using Synchronous Phase Measurement Unit

  • Yang, D.Y.;Cai, G.W.;Jiang, Y.T.;Liu, C.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.446-452
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    • 2013
  • Under frequency load shedding (UFLS) is an effective way to prevent system blackout after a serious disturbance occurs in a power system. A novel centralized adaptive under frequency load shedding (AUFLS) scheme using the synchronous phase measurement unit (PMU) is proposed in this paper. Two main stages are consisted of in the developed technique. In the first stage, the active power deficit is estimated by using the simplest expression of the generator swing equation and static load model since the frequency, voltages and their rate of change can be obtained by means of measurements in real-time from various devices such as phase measurement units. In the second stage, the UFLS schemes are adapted to the estimated magnitude based on the presented model. The effectiveness of the proposed AUFLS scheme is investigated simulating different disturbance in IEEE 10-generator 39-bus New England test system.

Evaluation of Force Components and Newmark Sliding Block Analysis of Quay Walls during Earthquake (지진동을 받는 중력식 안벽에 작용하는 하중산정 및 Newmark 변위해석)

  • 김성렬;하익수;권오순;김명모
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, new simple model is developed to evaluate the variation of the magnitude and the phase contrast of force components with the development of excess pore pressure in backfill soil. Also, Newmark sliding block analysis is performed inputting the calculated total force from new model. The applicability of new simple model and Newmark sliding block model is verified from the analyses of 1g shaking table test results.

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The comparison of harmonic detection methods on the Power line (상용(220V/60Hz)전원의 고조파 검출 방식의 비교)

  • Jung Dong-Youl;Hwang Hwan-Young;Park Chong-Yeun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.883-886
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    • 2004
  • The current harmonic detector consists of the load current detector and the notch filter. It obtains the harmonic current from the output of the load current detector using the Notch filter. The GIC in the notch filter is used instead of inductor to minimize the magnitude and phase characteristics variation caused by using twin-T notch filter and passive elements(inductor).

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Assessment of Total Transfer Capability using Linear Programming (선형계획법을 이용한 총송전용량 평가)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.262-263
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a scheme to solve the congestion problem with phase-shifting transformer(PST) and power generation using linear programming method. A good design of PST and power generation control can improve total transfer capability(TTC) in interconnected systems. This paper deals with an application of optimization technique for TTC calculation. linear programming method is used to maximize power flow of tie line subject to security constraints such as voltage magnitude and real power flow. The proposed method is applied to 10 machines 39 buses model systems to show its effectiveness.

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Design of digital filters using linear programming (선형 프로그래밍에 의한 디지탈 필터의 설계)

  • 조성현;임화영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 1986
  • This paper presents optimal recursive digital filter design to meet simultaneous specifications of magnitude and linear phase characteristics. As is well known, the overshoot in the vicinity of discontinuity is hight. The technique using linear programming (the dual programming) is choosing more specification points in the vicinity of band limit frequency. The resulting filter can shown improved response and numerical accuracy with reduced nonuniform specification points in frequency domain.

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Sliding-DFT based multi-channel phase measurement FPGA system (Sliding-DFT를 이용한 다채널 위상 측정 FPGA 시스템)

  • Eo, Jin-Woo;Chang, Tae-Gyu
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.8 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a phase measurement algorithm which is based on the recursive implementation of sliding-DFT. The algorithm is designed to have a robust behavior against the erroneous factors of frequency drift, additive noise, and twiddle factor approximation. The size of phase error caused by the finite wordlength implementation of DFT twiddle factors is shown significantly lower than that of magnitude error. The drastic reduction of the phase error is achieved by the exploitation of the quadruplet symmetry characteristics of the approximated twiddle factors in the complex plane. Four channel power-line phase measurement system is also designed and implemented based on the time-multiplexed sharing architecture of the proposed algorithm. The operation of the developed system is also verified by the experiment performed under the test environment implemented with the multi-channel function generator and the on-line interfaced host processor system. The proposed algorithm's features of phase measurement accuracy and its robustness against the finite wordlength effects can provide a significant impact especially for the ASIC or microprocessor based embedded system applications where the enhanced processing speed and implementation simplicity are crucial design considerations.

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