• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase Trajectory

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Preventive Control for Transient Security with Generation Rescheduling Based on Rotor Trajectory Index

  • Verma, Kusum;Niazi, K.R.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.465-473
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    • 2015
  • The increasing need to improve transient security assessment of existing or forecasted operating conditions of networks by power system operators is major concern of the power system security monitoring problem at the Energy Management Systems. This paper proposes a preventive control of transient stability with generation rescheduling based on rotor trajectory index obtained using time domain simulations. This index may help power engineers in making operational decision and to obtain a generation configuration with better transient security dispatch. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is demonstrated on IEEE 39-bus New England system for a three phase fault at different loading conditions with single and multiple line outage cases.

A Study On The Trajectory Control of A SCARA Robot Using Sliding Mode (슬라이딩모드를 이용한 SCARA 로보트의 궤적제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이민철;진상영;이만형
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 1995
  • An industrial robot needs a simple and robust control algorithm obtaining high precision control performance in spite of disturbance and parameter's change. In this paper, for solving this problem, a new sliding mode control algorithm is proposed and applied to the trajectory control of a SCARA type robot. The proposed algorithm has diminished the chattering occurring in sliding mode by setting a dead band along the switching line on the phase plane. It shows that we can easily obtain a simple switching control input satisfying sliding mode in spite of regarding nonlinear terms of a manipulator and servo system as disturbance. A guideline for selection of dead-band width is determined by optimal value of cost function presenting magnitudes of chattering and error. By this algorithm, we can expect the high performance of the trajectory tracking of an industrial robot which needs a robust and simple algorithm.

Near-Minimum Time Trajectory Planning of Two Robots with Collision Avoidance (두 대의 로봇의 근사 최소시간 제어를 위한 충돌회피 궤적 계획)

  • Lee, Dong-Soo;Chong, Nak-Young;Suh, Il-Hong;Choi, Dong-Hoon;Lyou, Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1495-1502
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 동일 작업 공간내에서 두대의 로봇이 각각의 토크의 제한 조건 과 충돌 회피 조건을 만족하면서 근사 최소 시간에 지정된 경로를 주행하기 위한 궤적 계획법을 제안하고자 한다. 이때, 동작 우선도에 의하여 한 대의 로봇은 주 로봇, 다른 한 대의 로봇은 종 로봇으로 지정되는데 주 로봇은 입력 토크의 제한조건을 만족 하며 주어진 경로를 최소 시간에 움직이도록 궤적 계획을 하였으며, 종 로봇은 주 로 봇과의 충돌을 피하고 입력 토크의 제한 조건을 만족하며 주어진 경로를 근사 최소 시 간에 움직이도록 하였다.

An inverse dynamic trajectory planning for the end-point tracking control of a flexible manipulator

  • Kwon, Dong-Soo;Babcock, Scott-M.;Book, Wayne-J.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.599-606
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    • 1992
  • A manipulator system that needs significantly large workspace volume and high payload capacity has greater link flexibility than typical industrial robots and teleoperators. If link flexibility is significant, position control of the manipulator's end-effector exhibits the nonminimum phase, noncollocated, and flexible structure system control problems. This paper addresses inverse dynamic trajectory planning issues of a flexible manipulator. The inverse dynamic equation of a flexible manipulator was solved in the time domain. By dividing the inverse system equation into the causal part and the anticausal part, the inverse dynamic method calculates the feedforward torque and the trajectories of all state variables that do not excite structural vibrations for a given end-point trajectory. Through simulation and experiment with a single-Unk flexible manipulator, the effectiveness of the inverse dynamic method has been demonstrated.

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A Ship Control System in the Berthing Phase

  • Bui, Van Phuoc;Kim, Young-Bok;Choi, Kwang-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2011
  • This paper addresses the trajectory tracking problem for ship berthing using sliding mode technique. With significant potential advantages: insensitivity to plant nonlinearities, parameter variations, remarkable stability and performance robustness with environmental disturbances, the multivariable sliding modes controller is proposed for solving trajectory tracking of ship in harbor area. In this study, the ship position and heading angle are simultaneously tracked to guarantees that the ship follows a given path (geometric task) with desired velocities (dynamic task). The stability of the proposed control law is proved based on Lyapunov theory. The proposed approach has been simulated on a computer model of a supply vessel with good results.

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Pitch Command Generation Method for Consistent Initial Trajectory of Thrust-Vector-Controlled Vehicle (추력벡터제어 비행체의 일관된 탄도 성형을 위한 피치각명령 산출 방법)

  • Lee, Yong-In;Choe, Dong-Gyun;Hwang, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.739-744
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a method of generating pitch commands for consistent initial trajectories irrelevant to flight conditions in the initial boosting phase of a thrust-vector-controlled vehicle. After shape assumption of the pitch command profile, parameters of the profile are determined in real time in order for the summit height of the trajectory to be a desired value by deriving the summit height considering thrust performance, gravity, and other flight conditions. Computer simulation results demonstrate good performance of the proposed method.

3-Dimensional Trajectory Optimization and Explicit Guidance for a Satellite Launch Vehicle with Yaw Maneuver (횡방향 기동을 하는 위성발사체의 3차원 궤적최적화와 직접식 유도기법)

  • No, Ung-Rae;Kim, Yu-Dan;Park, Jeong-Ju;Tak, Min-Je
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.613-623
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    • 2002
  • Ascent trajectory optimization and explicit guidance problems for a satellite launch vehicle with yaw maneuver in a 3-dimension are considered. The trajectory optimization problem with boundary conditions is formulated as a nonlinear programming problem by parameterizing the inertial pitch and yaw attitude control variables, and is solved by using the SQP algorithm. The flight constraints such as gravity-turn and range safety conditions are imposed. An explicit inertial guidance algorithm in the exoatmospheric phase is also presented. The guidance algorithm provides steering command and time-to-go value directly using the current states of the vehicle and the desired orbit insertion conditions. The liquid propelled Delta 2910 launch vehicle is used as a numerical model.

Trajectory Optimization and Guidance for Terminal Velocity Constrained Missiles (종말 속도벡터 구속조건을 갖는 유도탄의 궤적최적화 및 유도)

  • Ryoo, Chang-Kyung;Tahk, Min-Jea;Kim, Jong-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the design procedure of a guidance algorithm in the boosting phase of missiles with free-flight after thrust cut-off is introduced. The purpose of the guidance is to achieve a required velocity vector at the thrust cut-off. Trajectory optimizations for four cost functions are performed to investigate implementable trajectories in the pitch plane. It is observed from the optimization results that high angle of attack maneuver in the beginning of the flight are required to satisfy the constraints. The proposed guidance algorithm consists of the pitch program to produce open-loop pitch attitude command and the yaw attitude command generator to nullify the velocity to go. The pitch program utilizes the pitch attitude histories obtained from the trajectory optimization.

A method of minimum-time trajectory planning ensuring collision-free motion for two robot arms

  • Lee, Jihong;Bien, Zeungnam
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.990-995
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    • 1990
  • A minimum-time trajectory planning for two robot arms with designated paths and coordination is proposed. The problem considered in this paper is a subproblem of hierarchically decomposed trajectory planning approach for multiple robots : i) path planning, ii) coordination planning, iii) velocity planning. In coordination planning stage, coordination space, a specific form of configuration space, is constructed to determine collision region and collision-free region, and a collision-free coordination curve (CFCC) passing collision-free region is selected. In velocity planning stage, normal dynamic equations of the robots, described by joint angles, velocities and accelerations, are converted into simpler forms which are described by traveling distance along collision-free coordination curve. By utilizing maximum allowable torques and joint velocity limits, admissible range of velocity and acceleration along CFCC is derived, and a minimum-time velocity planning is calculated in phase plane. Also the planning algorithm itself is converted to simple numerical iterative calculation form based on the concept of neural optimization network, which gives a feasible approximate solution to this planning problem. To show the usefulness of proposed method, an example of trajectory planning for 2 SCARA type robots in common workspace is illustrated.

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Influences Analysis of SAS Azimuth Resolution on the UUV Trajectory Disturbances (수중 무인정 궤적 교란에 따른 SAS 방위해상도 영향에 대한 분석)

  • Kim, Boo-il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.222-229
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    • 2016
  • Active synthetic aperture sonar on the small UUV is generated several trajectory disturbances under the influences of underwater environments, and causing a large error in the synthetic aperture processing. In this paper, we analyzed the effects of azimuth resolution for the phase mismatch of the synthetic aperture focus processing when the periodic or random trajectory disturbances was generated on the side direction. The simulation results show that ghost targets are generated and azimuth resolution is very deteriorated when disturbance amplitude is greater than $0.3{\lambda}$ and disturbance period is greater than $2L_{sa}$ in the periodic trajectory disturbances environments. And detection performance on the seabed small objects by the synthetic aperture processing is shown that there is a significant effects on the azimuth resolution depending on the types and conditions of the platform trajectory disturbance variations.