• 제목/요약/키워드: Personnel Licensing

검색결과 38건 처리시간 0.026초

A Comparative Study of Predictive Factors for Passing the National Physical Therapy Examination using Logistic Regression Analysis and Decision Tree Analysis

  • Kim, So Hyun;Cho, Sung Hyoun
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.285-295
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    • 2022
  • Objective: The purpose of this study is to use logistic regression and decision tree analysis to identify the factors that affect the success or failurein the national physical therapy examination; and to build and compare predictive models. Design: Secondary data analysis study Methods: We analyzed 76,727 subjects from the physical therapy national examination data provided by the Korea Health Personnel Licensing Examination Institute. The target variable was pass or fail, and the input variables were gender, age, graduation status, and examination area. Frequency analysis, chi-square test, binary logistic regression, and decision tree analysis were performed on the data. Results: In the logistic regression analysis, subjects in their 20s (Odds ratio, OR=1, reference), expected to graduate (OR=13.616, p<0.001) and from the examination area of Jeju-do (OR=3.135, p<0.001), had a high probability of passing. In the decision tree, the predictive factors for passing result had the greatest influence in the order of graduation status (x2=12366.843, p<0.001) and examination area (x2=312.446, p<0.001). Logistic regression analysis showed a specificity of 39.6% and sensitivity of 95.5%; while decision tree analysis showed a specificity of 45.8% and sensitivity of 94.7%. In classification accuracy, logistic regression and decision tree analysis showed 87.6% and 88.0% prediction, respectively. Conclusions: Both logistic regression and decision tree analysis were adequate to explain the predictive model. Additionally, whether actual test takers passed the national physical therapy examination could be determined, by applying the constructed prediction model and prediction rate.

Evaluating the Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence-Based Chatbots on Pediatric Dentistry Questions in the Korean National Dental Board Exam

  • Yun Sun Jung;Yong Kwon Chae;Mi Sun Kim;Hyo-Seol Lee;Sung Chul Choi;Ok Hyung Nam
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.299-309
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    • 2024
  • This study aimed to assess the competency of artificial intelligence (AI) in pediatric dentistry and compare it with that of dentists. We used open-source data obtained from the Korea Health Personnel Licensing Examination Institute. A total of 32 item multiple-choice pediatric dentistry exam questions were included. Two AI-based chatbots (ChatGPT 3.5 and Gemini) were evaluated. Each chatbot received the same questions seven times in separate chat sessions initiated on April 25, 2024. The accuracy was assessed by measuring the percentage of correct answers, and consistency was evaluated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Both ChatGPT 3.5 and Gemini demonstrated similar accuracy, with no significant differences observed between them. However, neither chatbot achieved the minimum passing score set by the Pediatric Dentistry National Examination. However, both chatbots exhibited acceptable consistency in their responses. Within the limits of this study, both AI-based chatbots did not sufficiently answer the pediatric dentistry exam questions. This finding suggests that pediatric dentists should be aware of the advantages and limitations of this new tool and effectively utilize it to promote patient health.

TLO 조직과 기술이전 성과의 관계에 관한 연구: 정부출연연구기관을 중심으로 (A Study on the Relationship between TLO Organization and Technology Transfer Performance: Focused on Government-Funded Research Institutes)

  • 윤장호
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.165-187
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 정부출연연구기관의 2013-2016년 패널자료를 이용하여, 기술이전 사업화 전담조직(TLO)의 규모, 전문성, 경제적 보상이 기술이전 성과에 미치는 영향을 음이항 고정효과 모형과 Pooled GLS로 분석하였다. 첫째, TLO의 인력, 예산 등의 외형적인 규모는 기술이전 성과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다만, TLO 인력의 경우 기술이전 건수에 미치는 영향의 통계적인 유의성이 90% 수준에 불과했으며, 기술료에는 영향이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, TLO의 전문성은 기술이전 성과에 매우 확고한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 변리사, 기술가치평가사 등 전문자격증 소지자로 측정한 전문성은 99% 신뢰수준하에서 기술이 전건수와 기술료의 증가에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다만, TLO의 박사급 인력 규모는 기술이전 성과에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 마지막으로 기술이전 기여자에 대한 보상은 기술이전 건수와 기술료 모두에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 기술이전 기여자 보상의 절대적인 규모가 작아 적절한 유인체계로 작동하지 않는 것으로 판단되었다. 이상의 분석결과는 TLO 조직의 기술이전 성과를 향상하기 위해서는 단순한 규모의 확장보다는 전문인력의 확충이 중요하며, 공학분야의 기술적인 전문성보다는 특허, 법률, 경영 분야의 전문성이 중요함을 시사한다. 아울러 기술이전 기여자에 대한 경제적인 보상이 적절한 유인체계로 작동하기 위해서는 제도적인 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

부산, 경남지역 치과기공사의 직무분석 (The job analysis of dental technicians in Busan, Gyeongnam)

  • 나정숙
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.277-296
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study intends to set standard for organizing the curriculum of short-term dental technicians and the change of job environment, as well as the knowledge & training, by identifying the importance and actual job performance of dental technicians following job analysis in the university education of Dept. of Dental Laboratory Technology, and furthermore to foster junior executives to cope with modernization and globalization. Methods: The tools used in this study are based on the job analysis of research report suggested by National Health Personnel Licensing Examination Board(Lee Gyu-seon, 2011), and it consists of general characteristic 7 items. Every competence duty was measured through Likert 5 point gauging, and internal consistency through Cronbach's Alpha. The competence importance of entire questionnaire was .984 and its performance was .874, reflecting considerably high level, and in terms of each competence duty, high credibility was proved and high internal consistency was verified with competence importance ranging from the minimum .655 to the maximum .966 and its performance ranging from the minimum .677 to the maximum .993. Results: Competence importance and its performance in each duty on the job analysis of dental technicians were measured. In competence importance in each duty, the highest was "checking design order form"(average, 4.52), followed by "selling dental prosthesis"(average 4.49), "making removable orthodontic appliance"(average, 4.48), "open managing dental laboratory"(average, 4.46) in order. However, "making complete denture" was found the lowest(average, 4.23), with importance of all competence dutys was considerably high level. In the performance of its competence duty, "checking design order form"(average, 4.04) was found to be the most importance competence, followed by "making conservative restoration"(average, 4.00), "making porcelain"(average 3.98), "checking working cast"(average, 3.90) in order. However it was found out that "making fixed orthodontic appliance"(average, 3.12) was the lowest, and the importance of all competence dutys was quite high level. Conclusion: The duties of dental technicians consist of 13 kinds, in total, and it was found out that "checking design order form"(average, 4.52) was the most important in the competence importance and job performance. In particular, it was revealed that there was a great difference between the competence importance and its performance in the order of "selling dental prosthesis", "open managing dental laboratory", "making removable orthodontic appliance", "making CAD/CAM prosthesis", and then "making fixed orthodontic appliance".

건설사업관리자의 품질관리 직무 역량에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석 (Analysis of Factors Affecting Job Competency of Quality Management for a Construction Manager)

  • 정서영;유정호
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2017
  • 오늘 날, 미국과 유럽의 선진 조직에서는 역량의 개념을 인사관리의 기초 정보로 활용하고 있다. 한국의 경우에도 최근에들어 인사관리에 직무역량의 개념이 도입되어, 많은 조직에서는 이에 따라 인력을 관리하고자 하는 추세이다. 하지만, 이러한 추세에도 불구하고 국내에 도입되어 있는 건설사업관리자의 인적자원관리 방식은 경력, 학위, 자격증 등의 요건을 충족하면 능력있는 기술자로 평가받는 연공서열주의의 잔재가 많이 남아있다. 이는 해당 업무에 대한 실질적인 전문성 및 직무역량에 대한 평가정보는 포함되어 있지 않다. 한편, 건설사업관리자의 업무는 사업진행 단계 및 관리업무의 종류에 따라 그 전문성 및 역량이 세분화되어 있으나, 현재의 경력관리 방식으로는 이러한 세분화된 역량의 확인이 어렵다. 그러므로 발주자의 요구 및 프로젝트 특성에 적합한 건설사업관리자를 선택하고, 건설사업관리자가 자신의 직무역량을 실질적으로 관리하기 위해서는 업무별로 세분화된 역량관리 시스템의 구축이 필요하다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 건설사업관리자의 업무별로 세분화된 역량관리 시스템 구축을 위한 기초연구로서 현행 건설사업관리자의 능력평가 방식을 분석하여 문제점을 제시한 후, 건설사업관리 직무 역량에 실질적으로 영향을 미치는 요인을 통계적으로 분석하고자 한다.

호주 민간경비산업 고품질 규제수단 검토 및 시사점 (Australian Case Study in Regulatory Techniques to the Security Industry Reform and Policy Implications)

  • 김대운
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제47호
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    • pp.7-36
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    • 2016
  • 흔히 '성장의 한계가 없는 고도 성장산업'으로 불리는 민간경비업은 1980년대 이래 쉼 없는 양적 팽창을 거듭해왔다. 현대에서 민간경비의 역할은 생활안전 뿐 아니라 안보에도 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있으며, 그 교량적 기능은 가속화되고 있다. 치안서비스의 한 축으로써, 민간경비산업의 건전한 육성발전을 촉진하기 위해 세계 각국은 고유의 필요에 따라 각기 독특한 자격제도와 규제수단을 마련해 운영해오고 있다. 그간 우리나라에는 민간경비산업이 고도로 활성화 된 주요국의 규제개혁 사례가 다수 소개된 바 있다. 하지만 지금까지 소개된 선진국의 제도정비연구는 전반적으로 영미와 독일, 이웃 일본 중심이었다. 그러나 경비산업의 활성화 논의와 규제해법 담론을 이끌고 있는 많은 선도국들이 있으며, 그 중 대표적으로 일찍이 경비서비스를 공공재로 인식하여 단계적 제도개선 노력을 지속해온 광대한 인구부족 국가 호주를 꼽을 수 있다. 이러한 맥락에서, 본 연구에서는 1980년대부터 민경 역할분담을 확대해온 호주의 경비산업규제 접근방식을 살펴보고 이로부터 민간경비 산업 전반의 리스크 관리와 거시건전성 감독정책 방향에 대해 국내에 주는 시사점을 도출하였다. 연구결과, 호주의 경비산업 관리 운영은 (1) 의심스런 경비업자 측근에 대한 강도 높은 모니터링과 지문을 날인하는 제도의 운영, (2) 무영장 경비업체 압수수색제도, (3) 부적격자 삼진아웃 퇴출제도 등을 특징으로 하였다. 민간경비는 사회 안전을 보장하는 공공재적 성격이 강하므로, 서비스의 균일한 신뢰성 담보를 위해서는 정부주도의 보다 전문적인 관리와 선제적 개입이 요구된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 호주의 사례를 바탕으로, (1) 규제 프로그램의 리스크 유형별 효과성 측정을 토대로 한 규제품질평가에 대한 필요성, (2) 중장기적 규제영향분석을 위한 전담기구의 설립, (3) 규제준수 유도를 위해 활용될 수 있는 규제 믹스(regulatory mix) 전략에 관한 가이드라인을 제시하여 정책적 시사점을 도출하였다.

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치과위생사 인력추계와 업무범위에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Estimation of the Number of Dental Hygienist and Their Practice)

  • 신선정;손정희;최용금;류다영;마득상
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2007
  • 치과위생사의 인력을 효과적으로 활용하는 방안을 제시하고자 구강보건협력인력의 추계를 통해 새로운 인력수급의 문제점을 파악하고, 구강보건협력인력의 수행업무와 수행 가능업무를 조사하여 이를 규정하기 위한 제도적인 방안을 모색하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 치과의원 1곳에 치과위생사 2인을 배치하는 비율은 2009년이 되면 이상적인 인력구조를 이룰 것으로 추계되었다. 2. 치과위생사의 현재 수행 업무는 법정업무 뿐 아니라 비법정업무 수행비율이 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 3. 우리나라 치과위생사의 진료업무는 선진외국의 치과위생사 업무에 비해 협소한 것으로 조사되었다. 4. 치과의원의 인력수급난 해결을 위해서는 치과위생사의 활용도를 높여야 하며 이를 위해서는 치과위생사의 업무확대 및 보장에 대한 법안을 개정할 필요가 있다. 5. 치과진료조무사를 양성하기 위해서는 해당하는 법안을 개정하여 치과위생사 및 간호조무사의 업무와 구분을 지어야 할 것이다. 새로운 인력양성을 위해서는 현재 치과병 의원 구성인력의 역할 구분과 법안개정 등 다양한 분야에서 신중한 고려가 필요하며, 현 시점에서는 기존부터 양성되고 있는 치과위생사 인력의 활용을 위해 업무보장에 대한 법안개정 및 실천이 우선순위가 되어야 할 것이다. 뿐만 아니라 이는 대한치과의사협회, 대한치과위생사협회 및 간호조무사협회 등 구강보건협력단체의 상호 협력 하에 논의되고 진행되어야 이상적인 구강보건협력인력 구조를 형성할수 있으며, 보다 양질의 구강진료를 통해 국민의 구강건강증진이라는 목표를 효과적으로 달성할 수 있을 것이다. 한 단체의 이익이 아닌 국민전체의 이익을 위해 다각적인 시각에서신 중한 고려와 논의가 이루어져야 할 것이다.

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한국(韓國)의 의료기사(醫療技士) 교육제도(敎育制度)에 관(關)한 조사(調査) 연구(硏究) (A Study of Educational System for Medical Technologists in Korea)

  • 송재관;이건섭;김병락;김정락;조준석;허준;이준일
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.131-181
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    • 1983
  • After the investigation on, and the analysis of, the educational system for medical technicians and the present educational situation for medical technologies in this country, the following conclusions were drawn. 1. As of March 1983 the current academic system for education in medical technologies included the regular 4-year college courses and those of the 2-year professional junior college courses. But except in the cases on clinical pathology and physical therapy, there were no college-level departments. Particularly, no educational institutions, at whatever level, had a department for working therapies. 2. The total number of credits needed for graduation from a department of medical technologies was 150 points at a regular 4-year college and 85 to 96 points at a 2-year professional college. The obligatory minimum number of credits for a student at a professional college was set at 80 points and above. 3. As for the number of the educational institutions for medical technologies in this country, there were one regular college and 14 professional colleges, a total of 15 institutions. As many as 14 colleges had departments of clinical pathology, 12 had departments of Radiotechnology, 11 had departments of physical therapy, 12 had departments of dental technology, and eight had departments of dental hygiene. 4. The total capacity of the professional colleges in admitting new enrollment each year were 1,920 for clinical pathology, 1,552 for radiology, 1,012 for physical therapy, 1,334 for dental technologies, 828 for dental hygiene, an aggregate of 6,646 for all of the professional college departments. 5. The total number of graduates from the 12 professional colleges by department during the period of 1965-83 were 7,595 for clindical pathology, 4,768 for radiology, 2,821 for physical therapy, 3,000 for dental technologies, and 1,787 for dental hygiene, totalling 19,971 for all departments in the professional colleges. 6. In the state examination for licensed medical technicians, 12,446 have passed from among the total of 26,609 participants, representing a 45% passing ratio. By departments the ratios showed 44% for clinical pathology, 39.7% for radiology, 51.2% for physical therapy, 42.5% for dental technology, 72.5% for dental hygiene and 73.1% for working therapy. 7. As for the degree of satisfaction shown by the people in this field, 52.2 percent of the teaching staffs who responed to the questionaires said they were satisfied with their present profession, while the great majority of medical technicians(66%) replied that they were indifferent to the problem. 8. The degree of satisfaction shown by the students on their enrollment in this particular academic field was generally in the framework of indifference(43.7%), but mere students(36.5%) were satisfied with their choice than those were not satisfied(14.4%) 9. As for the student's opinions on the lectures and practicing hours, a good many students replied that, among such courses as general science and humanities courses the basic medical course, the major course and practicing hours, the hours provided for the general courses(47.1%) and practicing(47.6%) were insufficient. 10. When asked about the contents of their major courses, comparatively few students (23.6%) replied that the courses were too difficult, while a convincing majority(58.5%) said they were neither difficult nor easy. As for the appropriateness of the number of the present teaching staffs, a great majority(71.0%) of the students replied that the level of the teaching personnel in each particular field was insufficient. 11. Among the students who responded to the poll, good part of them(49.5%) wanted mandatory clinical practicing hours, and the the majority of them(64.6%) held the view that the experimental and practicing facilities of their schools were insufficient. 12. On the necessity of the attached hospitals, 71.1% of the teaching staffs and 58.0% of the medical technicians had the opinion that this kind of facility was indispensable. 13. As for the qualifications for applicants to the state examination in the licensing system for medical technicians, 52.2% of the teacher's and 36% of the medical technicians replied that the present system granting the qualifications according to the apprenticeship period should be abolished. 14. On the necessity of improving the present system for education in medical technologies, an overwhelming majority(94.4% of the :caching staffs, 92.0% of the medical technicians and 91.9% of students) of these polled replied that the present system should be changed for the better. 15. On the method of changes for the present educational system, a great majority(89.4% of the teaching staffs, 80.4% of the medical technicians and 90.1% of the students) said that the system must be changed so that it fits into the reality of the present day. 16. As for the present 2-year program for the professional colleges, 61.6% of the teachers, 72.0% of the medical technicians and 38.8% of the students expressed the hope that the academic period would be extended to four regular years, hemming a full-fledged collegelevels program. 17. On the life-long eductional system for medical technicians, there was a considerable number of people who expressed the hope that an open university system(38.9% of the teaching staffs, 36.0% of the medical technicians) and a graduate school system would be set up. 18. As for the future prospects for medical technicians as professionals, the optimists ana pessimists were almost equally divided, and 41.1% of the teaching staffs 36.0% of. the technicians and 50.5% of the students expressed an intermediate position on this issue.

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