• Title/Summary/Keyword: Personal-Information

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Security and Trust of Mobile Payment Apps : Focus on Personal Predisposition and Security Signal (모바일 결제 앱에서의 보안과 신뢰 : 개인의 성향과 보안 신호를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Min-Gyung;Choi, Boreum
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.194-204
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    • 2019
  • The mobile payment app market has been expanding recently. However, the usage rate of mobile payment apps is not meeting service providers' expectations due to concerns about security and privacy. This study investigated how personal predisposition and how the security signals of the payment app affect users' perceived privacy and security risks, and how these factors ultimately affect the trust of mobile payment apps. The results showed that privacy concerns increase the risk of perceived personal information leaks and reduce perceived mobile system security, while familiarity, perceived reputation, and assurance seal reduce the risk of perceived personal information leaks and increase perceived mobile system security. Finally, it revealed that the reduced risk of perceived personal information leaks and the increased security of mobile systems had a positive impact on the reliability of mobile payment apps.

Performance Improvement of a Movie Recommendation System based on Personal Propensity and Secure Collaborative Filtering

  • Jeong, Woon-Hae;Kim, Se-Jun;Park, Doo-Soon;Kwak, Jin
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.157-172
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    • 2013
  • There are many recommendation systems available to provide users with personalized services. Among them, the most frequently used in electronic commerce is 'collaborative filtering', which is a technique that provides a process of filtering customer information for the preparation of profiles and making recommendations of products that are expected to be preferred by other users, based on such information profiles. Collaborative filtering systems, however, have in their nature both technical issues such as sparsity, scalability, and transparency, as well as security issues in the collection of the information that becomes the basis for preparation of the profiles. In this paper, we suggest a movie recommendation system, based on the selection of optimal personal propensity variables and the utilization of a secure collaborating filtering system, in order to provide a solution to such sparsity and scalability issues. At the same time, we adopt 'push attack' principles to deal with the security vulnerability of collaborative filtering systems. Furthermore, we assess the system's applicability by using the open database MovieLens, and present a personal propensity framework for improvement in the performance of recommender systems. We successfully come up with a movie recommendation system through the selection of optimal personalization factors and the embodiment of a safe collaborative filtering system.

A Personalized Healthcare Analysis System in Ubiquitous Environment

  • Sain, Mangal;Chung, Wan-Young;Lee, Hoon-Jae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 2011
  • With the recent trends and the adaptation of further advancement in personal healthcare system leads to develop some application which can work independent and user can operate that application without much interference of physician or any specialist user. To meet these needs, this paper proposes and implements a progressive architecture for the personal healthcare information system. This new architecture will not only play the role of middleware but also provide a analysis tool to process that different sensor data which is collected from different sensors implemented on patient body and environment. After collecting that data, with the help of various developed applications this data can be convert into useful information which will be stored in application server for further use and research. These features can be enabled by simple and effortless interactions of normal users and act autonomously to support their activities. This proposed personal healthcare architecture will also provide analysis report to the doctors and patient or various users for further instructions. The analysis report consists of healthcare data analysis results and history of patients. We are considering healthcare data like ECG, which is an important aspect for basic healthcare need.

Privacy Authorization for Internet Identity Management System (인터넷 Identity 관리 시스템을 위한 프라이버시 인가)

  • Roh Jong-Hyuk;Jin Seung-Hun;Lee Kyoon-Ha
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.10B
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    • pp.648-659
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    • 2005
  • One's identity on the Internet has been disclosed and abused without his consent. Personal information must be protected by appropriate security safeguard. An Individual should have the right to know whether his personal details have been collected and stored. This paper proposes various conceptual models for designing privacy enabling service architecture in the Internet identity management system. For the restriction of access to personal information, we introduce the owner's policy and the management policy The owner's policy should provide the user with enough information to manage easily and securely his data. To control precisely and effectively all personal information in the Identity provider, we propose the privacy management policy and the privacy authorization model.

A License Administration Protocol Providing User Privacy in Digital Rights Management (디지털 저작권 관리에서 사용자의 프라이버시 보호를 제공하는 라이센스 관리 프로토콜)

  • 박복녕;김태윤
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.189-198
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    • 2003
  • As people are damaged increasingly by personal information leakage, awareness about user privacy infringement is increasing. However, the existing DRM system does not support the protection of user's personal information because it is not necessary for the protection of copyrights. This paper is suggesting a license administration protocol which is more powerful to protect personal information in DRM. To protect the exposure of users identifier, this protocol uses temporary ID and token to guarantee anonymity and it uses a session key by ECDH to cryptography and Public-Key Cryptosystem for a message so that it can protect the exposure of personal information and user's privacy.

A Study on Filtering Method for E-mail Documents Based on Personal Profile (Personal Profiles 기반의 E-mail 문서 필터링 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kyu-Jung;Lee, Tae-Hun;Kim, Myoung-Ki;Park, Ki-Hong
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2002
  • 요즘 E-mail은 중요한 통신수단 중 하나로 사용되고 있다. 그러나 상당수의 E-mail 문서들이 상업성 광고 E-mail과 같은 불필요한 정보를 포함한 채 우리들의 컴퓨터에 분포되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 각각의 E-mail 문서들의 내용을 판단함으로써 불필요한 문서들을 자동적으로 필터링 하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 전통적인 필터링 방법들은 단어의 빈도수와 같은 단일 속성만을 다루기 때문에 놀은 정확도를 얻을 수 없다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 각각의 사용자에 의해 이미 수신되어진 E-mail 문서들로부터 Personal Profile을 만들고, 이 Personal Profile를 사용함으로써 새로운 E-mail 문서가 사용자에게 중요한지의 여부를 구별하여 주는 방법에 관하여 제안하고자 한다. 이러한 Profile은 E-mail 문서의 송신자, 테마, 유형과 같은 다중 속성 값으로 구성되어 있다. 실험결과로부터 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법이 전통적인 방법보다 더 나은 정확성을 보이고 있음을 알 수 있다.

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A Study on the Psychological anxiety on Private information leakage to likelihood of internet users (인터넷 이용자의 개인정보 유출 가능성에 대한심리적 불안에 관한 연구: 성별, 이용량, 이용 빈도를 중심으로)

  • Jin, Seong-Cheol;Kim, In-Kyung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.731-737
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to examine Internet users' psychological anxiety about the possibility of personal information leakage. The investigator examined the difference of psychological anxiety focusing on the possibility of personal information leakage according to the use amount of Internet, the number of joined sites and the frequency of e-commerce transaction. Study findings show that women felt more psychological anxiety than men did. In addition, people who used Internet more frequently felt more psychological anxiety. However, the number of joined sites and the average frequency of e-commerce transaction in a month had no significant influence upon users' psychological anxiety about the possibility of personal information leakage.

TG-SPSR: A Systematic Targeted Password Attacking Model

  • Zhang, Mengli;Zhang, Qihui;Liu, Wenfen;Hu, Xuexian;Wei, Jianghong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.2674-2697
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    • 2019
  • Identity authentication is a crucial line of defense for network security, and passwords are still the mainstream of identity authentication. So far trawling password attacking has been extensively studied, but the research related with personal information is always sporadic. Probabilistic context-free grammar (PCFG) and Markov chain-based models perform greatly well in trawling guessing. In this paper we propose a systematic targeted attacking model based on structure partition and string reorganization by migrating the above two models to targeted attacking, denoted as TG-SPSR. In structure partition phase, besides dividing passwords to basic structure similar to PCFG, we additionally define a trajectory-based keyboard pattern in the basic grammar and introduce index bits to accurately characterize the position of special characters. Moreover, we also construct a BiLSTM recurrent neural network classifier to characterize the behavior of password reuse and modification after defining nine kinds of modification rules. Extensive experimental results indicate that in online attacking, TG-SPSR outperforms traditional trawling attacking algorithms by average about 275%, and respectively outperforms its foremost counterparts, Personal-PCFG, TarGuess-I, by about 70% and 19%; In offline attacking, TG-SPSR outperforms traditional trawling attacking algorithms by average about 90%, outperforms Personal-PCFG and TarGuess-I by 85% and 30%, respectively.

Development of Secure Access Control System for Location Information on Smart Phone (스마트폰 위치정보에 대한 안전한 접근제어 시스템 개발)

  • Jang, Won-Jun;Lee, Hyung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2011
  • More convenient and value-added application services can be provided to user in case of using location-based service on Smart phone. However, privacy problem will be happen when an application disclosures the personal location information. Therefore, each user should securely control and manage his own personal location information by specifying access control list and profiles. In this study, we implemented personal location information self-control protocol and developed secure personal location management system with OTP based authentication procedure.

A Case Study on the Application of Security Policy for Outsourcing Personnel in case of Large-Scale Financial IT Projects (금융회사 대형 IT프로젝트 추진 시 외주직원에 대한 보안정책 적용 사례 연구)

  • Son, Byoung-jun;Kim, In-seok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 2017
  • Financial firms strengthen to protect personal information from the leakage, introducing various security solutions such as print output security, internet network Isolation system, isolationg strorage of customer information, encrypting personal information, personal information detecting system, data loss prevention, personal information monitoring system, and so on. Financial companies are also entering the era of cutthroat competition due to accept of the new channels and the paradigm shift of financial instruments. Accordingly, The needs for security for customer information held by financial firms are keep growing. The large security accidents from the three card companies on January 2014 were happened, the case in which one of the outsourcing personnel seized customer personal information from the system of the thress card companies and sold them illegally to a loan publisher and lender. Three years after the large security accidents had been passed, nevertheless the security threat of the IT outsourcing workforce still exists. The governments including the regulatory agency realted to the financail firms are conducting a review efforts to prevent the leakage of personal information as well as strengthening the extent of the sanction. Through the analysis on the application of security policy for outsourcing personnel in case of large-scale Financial IT projects and the case study of appropriate security policies for security compliance, the theis is proposing a solution for both successfully completing large-scale financial IT Project and so far as possible minizing the risk from the security accidents by the outsouring personnel.