• Title/Summary/Keyword: Permittivities

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A Study on Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Sandwich Structures (샌드위치 구조를 갖는 전자기파 흡수체에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Yeon;Lee, Sang-Eui;Kim, Chun-Gon;Lee, In;Han, Jae-Hung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2004
  • The object of this study is to design the Radar Absorbing Structures (RAS) having sandwich structures in the X-band ($8.2{\sim}12.4GHz$) frequencies. Glass fabric/epoxy composites containing conductive carbon blacks and carbon fabric/epoxy composites were used for the face sheets. Polyurethane(PU) foams containing multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) were used for the core. Their permittivities in the X-band were measured using the transmission line technique. The reflection loss characteristics for multi-layered sandwich structures were calculated using the theory of transmission and reflection in a multi-layered medium. Three kinds of specimens were fabricated and their reflection losses in the X-band were measured using the free space technique. Experimental results were in good agreements with simulated ones in 10dB absorbing bandwidth.

Permittivity Measurements of various Materials in 13-28GHz Band (13-28GHz 대역에서 다양한 매질의 유전율 측정)

  • Park, No-Uk;Jeong, Won-Ho;Jung, Myung-Won;Chong, Young-Jun;Kim, Jong-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the results of permittivities of various materials by measurements of the dielectric properties for the materials in millimeter-wave band. Since the advantages of millimeter wave band include the miniaturization, weight reduction of component and a lot of information transfer, its study has received increasing attention of researches. Also, because of the characteristics of the band have the superior straightness and the small diffractive, in the band, the analysis for the reflection and transmission characteristics of the materials will be very important. Moreover, a low interference is one of characteristics of the band due to the fact that the millimeter wave is absorbed in the materials. Therefore, in this paper, the reflection and transmission characteristics of materials are measured in the band by using the free space method. Based on the presented result, the permittivities of the materials are derived by the calculation of Nicolson-Ross Weir method.

Optimization of Microwave Absorbing Performance in Polymer Matrix Composite Laminate (고분자 기기 복합재료 적층판의 전자파 흡수 최적화)

  • 김진봉;김태욱
    • Composites Research
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2001
  • In this study, An optimization code that can design microwave absorbing composite laminates is developed, and 3-layered microwave absorbing composite laminates are developed by optimizing the thickness of each layer. The layers are 3 different composite laminates. Many variables including lay-up angles of electromagnetically orthotropic composite layer can be considered in this code. The developed laminate is composed of an impedance matching layer of glass/epoxy fabric laminate, a glass/epoxy fabric laminate layer containing aluminum filler and carbon/epoxy fabric laminate layer. Permittivities of the materials are obtained using a network analyzer and a coaxial air line.

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Stability and Accuracy of the Conversion Model of Open-Ended Coaxial Probe (개방 단말 동축선 프로브의 환산모델에 대한 안정성과 정확성)

  • Kim Yee-Jung;Jo Yu-Sun;Kim Se-Yun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.1 s.92
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2005
  • Complex permittivities of material in a wide bandwidth are measured by using an open-ended coaxial probe. To obtain a confident complex permittivity profile, the accuracy of measured reflection coefficients and the stability of the conversion model should be guaranteed in advance. In this paper, the sensitivity of our conversion model is analyzed by employing two instruments with different uncertainties. And various factors effected on the accuracy of measured reflection coefficients are investigated in experiment.

Complex Permittivity Measurement using a Coaxial Slotted Line of Reference Liquids at Mobile Communication Frequencies (동축 슬롯 선로를 이용한 기준 용액들의 이동 통신 주파수帶에서의 복소 유전율 측정)

  • 김정호;김윤명
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.955-960
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, complex permittivities of reference liquids were measured by a sample holder of terminated slotted coaxial line with a movable probe at mobile communications frequencies. The validity of the liquid measurement system was checked by experimental tests with the reference liquids proposed in IEEE Std 1528-200X.

Phone Case using the EBG Structure for Reducing SAR (EBG 구조를 사용한 전자파 인체 흡수 차단 휴대폰 케이스)

  • Oh, Doyoung;Yoo, Hyoungsuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates the performance of phone case with different permittivities like plastic, urethane and silicone. Then, we put an electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structure in phone case to reduce the specific absorption rate (SAR). In order to design the phone case, a loop antenna for PCS 1900 band was used. The phone case consists of a hairpin-like EBG structure that is more compact than other EBG structures. The SEMCAD X fdtd simulation results showed that, this proposed phone case can reduce SAR by 13 - 30% at similar power that is radiated by the antenna. This phone case can be used in future to reduce the SAR from mobile phones.

Electromagnetic Characteristics of Carbon Black filled Class-Fabric Composite Sandwich Structure (카본블랙이 첨가된 유리직물 복합재 샌드위치 구조의 전자기적 특성)

  • Park, Ki-Yeon;Lee, Sang-Eui;Kang, Lae-Hyong;Han, Jae-Hung;Kim, Chun-Gong;Lee, In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.234-237
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    • 2003
  • The absorption and the interference shielding of the electromagnetic wave problem have been a very important issue for commercial and military purposes. This study dealt with the simulation reflection loss for electromagnetic absorbing sandwich type structures in X-band(8.2Ghz~12.4GHz). Glass/epoxy composites containing conductive carbon blacks were used for the face sheets and styrofoams were used for the core. Their permittivities in X-band were measured using the transmission line technique. Simulation results of 3-1ayered sandwich type structures showed the reflection loss using the theory about transmission and reflection in a multi-layered medium.

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Fast Converging Correction Current for the Physical Optics Edge Diffraction by a dielectric Wedge (유전체 쐐기에 의한 물리광학해를 수정하기 위한 새 로운 급수)

  • 전재영;서종화;나정웅
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.877-880
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    • 1999
  • A rigorous formulation is suggested〔l,2,3〕 in solving the scattering of plane waves by a dielectric wedge. Correcting surface currents are expanded in a Neumann series of fractional orders to meet the edge condition of static limit〔4〕. For the better converging series, the modified Neumann series satisfying the static limit edge condition and the radiation condition are suggested here for the surface currents having two different wave numbers of air and dielectric〔4〕. This representation gives accurate solutions over the whole region including the grazing incidence of the plane waves upon the dielectric wedge of large permittivities.

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Iterative Reconstruction of Multiple Cylinders Buried in the Lossy Half Space (손실 반공간에 묻힌 2차원 원통형 파이프의 검출 및 식별)

  • Kim, Jeong-Seok;Ra, Jung-Woong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2001
  • Several dielectric as well as conducting cylinders buried in the lossy half space are reconstructed from the scattered fields measured along the interface between the air and the lossy ground. Iterative inversion method by using the hybrid optimization algorithm combining the genetic and the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm enables us to find the positions, the sizes, and the medium parameters such as the permittivities and the conductivities of the buried cylinders as well as those of the background lossy half space. Illposedness of the inversion caused by the errors in the measured scattered fields are regularized by filtering the evanescent modes of the scattered fields out.

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Characteristics of Wave Propagation in an Unbounded Solid State Electron Plasma (무한고상전자프라즈마내에서의 전파전파특성)

  • Cho, Chul
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 1973
  • This paper deals with wave propagations in solid state electron plasmas from the view point of treating the plasma as a conducting fluid, and especially consideration is extended to the effect of diffusion on the permittivities and dispersion relations. The analysis is based on the conception of the self-consistent field approximation. It is shown for the cases of the specific physical configurations that the positions of the null elements in the permittivity tensors are not affected by the diffusion terms, and the diffusion effect appears only in the case of the space-charge wave. It is also shown that the magnitude of the real part of wave vector is in proportion to the 3/2nds power of the field in some regions.

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